1Unit 5 The silver screenUnit 6 Good mannersExercisesWriting2() 1. My father warned me _ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. (2010天津卷)A. by B. onC. for D. against3D本题考查动词与介词的习惯搭配。warn sb. against doing sth. 相当于warn sb. not to do sth, 意思是“警告某人不要干某事”。句意：我父亲警告我不要去西海岸，因为那里挤满了游客。 4() 2. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favors to them. (2010湖北卷)A. in preference toB. in place ofC. in agreement withD. in exchange for5D句意：公务员为人们办事索要财礼是犯法的。考查复合介词。in preference to 偏爱；in place of 代替；in agreement with 与相一致；in exchange for 为了交换6() 3. I agree to his suggestion _ the condition that he drops all charges. (2010辽宁卷)A. by B. inC. on D. to7C本题考查介词的习惯搭配。介词on 和the condition that搭配相当于一个连词，引导条件状语从句，意思是“条件是，以为条件”。句意：我同意他的建议，条件是他放弃所有指控。 8() 4. Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are _ everyones enjoyment. (2010北京卷)A. in B. atC. for D. to9C本 题 考 查 介 词 的 搭 配 。 for sb.s enjoyment是习惯用语，意思为“为了某人的快乐”，其中sb.s也可以省去，变为for enjoyment，例如：We work in the garden for enjoyment. 我们为寻求乐趣而在园子里劳作。 10() 5. The dictionary is what I want, but I dont have enough money _ me. (2010重庆卷)A. by B. forC. in D. with11D本题考查介词的搭配额。此处with me相当于on me 表示“身上带有”。I dont have enough money with me 意思是我没有随身带那么多钱。 12( )6. His efforts to raise money for his program were _ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. (2009湖北卷) A. in place B. in sight C. in effect D. in vain 13Din place 在适当的位置； in sight 在视力范围内； in effect 实际上； in vain 徒劳。由状语从句中的no one showed any intention 可知，他筹钱的努力失败了。14( )7. Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems _ themselves, and solve their problems themselves. (2009湖南卷) A. to; by B. by; to C. for; to D. in; on15A句意：大多数美国人愿意把难题留给自己，并自行解决。keepto oneself 把留给自己； by oneself 独立地。16( )8. This special school accepts all disabled students, _ educational level and background. (2009江苏卷) A. according to B. regardless of C. in addition to D. in terms of 17Baccording to根据； regardless of不管，不顾； in addition to 除之外，还有； in terms of 从的观点看，从的角度看。18书面表达：议论文写作技巧书面表达：议论文写作技巧【要点概述】议论文是作者对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论，表明自己的观点或立场的一种文体。19一般来说，议论文由论点、论据、论证三部分组成，一般按提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的逻辑顺序来安排层次。写议论文时，应注意以下几点：1.论点要明确、准确；2.论据可靠充分；3.论证严密合理。20写作具体方法介绍：1.提出议题，表明自己的观点；2.提出正反两方面的观点，形成对照的 对比法；3.列出错误的观点，逐条批驳的驳论法；4.用推理法和归纳法得出结论。 (2009江西卷)学校即将举行以“Turning a bad mood(心情)into a good one ”为题目的英语作文比赛，请按下列要求写一篇100词左右的记叙文或议论文。1. 发生的具体事件。 2. 对你的心情有何影响？ 3. 你如何应对？1. 好心情的重要性。 2. 产生坏心情的原因。 3. 应该如何调整心情。记叙文议论文22One possible version： Turning a bad mood into a good one One day, on my way to school by bus, I stepped on a young mans foot accidentally/quite by accident/quite by chance, I said sorry to him politely immediately, but he called my names rudely. I was in a bad mood the rest of the day.Realizing my bad mood, my head teacher talked with me patiently about it. He said that in fact it is an insight attitude toward life. 23 It is known to us all that there is a famous saying “Everything depends on ones attitude”. Life is like a mirror, if you smile at it, it will smile back to you. Through this matter, I realize that a good mood is actually an attitude toward life in essence, and that an active attitude toward everything is very important. Ill face everything unpleasant tolerantly from now on and let my soul full of sunshine. 注意以一般过去时为主体时态，尽可能地使用较复杂的句式和较高级的词汇或短语，适当地使用一些连接词以增加文章的亮点。24二、议论文Turning a bad mood into a good one A good mood is very important in ones daily life. It is actually an attitude to ones life and it is a good quality inside oneself in essence. There is a famous saying that everything depends on ones attitude. If you have an active attitude toward what you have to face in life, you will deal with everything smoothly and successfully whether it is pleasant or not.25 If we analyze the very cause of a good or a bad mood psychologically, we will find that it is an inner atmosphere in oneself. Whether you have a good mood or a bad mood depends on yourself indeed. A bad mood is a passive reflection to outer factors in ones daily life. So how can we control our moods becomes especially fatal, we must form an active attitude and learn to control ourselves. If we can do so, no matter what happens around us, we can tolerant everything and make our life happy and successful. 本文为议论文，注意议论文的结构和特点，以一般现在时为主体时态。26【强化演练】 中学生们对于学生是否可以骑电动车上学进行了激烈的讨论。请你用英语写一篇关于中学生能否骑电动车上学的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。 赞成的理由1. 比自行车、公交车等快、方便。2. 电动车不用汽油，比较环保。反对的理由1. 很多骑电动车的学生不遵守交通规则，出了事故。2. 电动车的电池每年都要更换，也不利于环境。你的看法27注意：1文章必须包括表中的全部内容。2词数：100左右。3第一句已给出，不计入总词数。4词汇：电动车 electric bike; 汽油 gas; 电池 battery Middle school students have a heated discussion on whether students can ride electric bicycles to school._28One possible version: Middle school students have a heated discussion on whether students can ride electric bikes to school. Opinions can be divided into two parts. According to some students, riding electric bikes has more advantages than disadvantages. For one thing, compared with bikes and buses, electric bikes are faster and more convenient. For another, electric bikes are free of gas, so it can be seen as an environmental-friendly choice.29 Other students, however, are against it. In their points of view, many students who ride electric bikes to school just turn a blind eye to traffic rules, which results in many traffic accidents, and some students even lost their lives. Besides, the batteries in electric bikes need to be replaced every year, which is not good for the environment. As far as Im concerned, riding electric bikes is dangerous because its too fast. Students can turn to some other means of transport that are both convenient and safe, such as subway.