名词性从句中写作中的应用Nounclausesinwriting浙江高考英语书面表达评分标准第五档次（advanced）：（25-30分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点。应用较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。Aslongasyouloveme-backstreetboysAlthoughlonelinesshasalwaysbeenafriendofmine,Imleavingmylifeinyourhands.PeoplesayImcrazyandthatIamblind,riskingitallinaglanceHowyougotmeblindisstillamystery.Icantgetyououtofmyhead.Dontcarewhatiswritteninyourhistory,aslongasyoureherewithme.Idontcarewhoyouare,whereyourefrom,whatyoudid,aslongasyouloveme.Aslongasyouloveme-backstreetboysPeoplesayImcrazyandthatIamblind,Howyougotmeblindisstillamystery.Idontcarewhoyouare,whereyourefrom,whatyoudid,aslongasyouloveme.宾语从句宾语从句主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句SubjectClause(主语从句主语从句)ObjectClause（宾语从句）（宾语从句）NounClauses(名词性从句名词性从句)PredicativeClause（表语从句）（表语从句）AppositiveClause（同位语从句）（同位语从句）Appreciation As for me, I have formed some good study habits. Every time I decide to study, I can put my heart into it, sometimes ignoring what is going on around me. I consider that it is necessary to focus on the study and never be absent-minded. In addition, I am able to finish what I should do today instead of leaving it till tomorrow, which has made a different to my study. As a student who used to fail in study. I have realized how important it is to get into good study habits. When I was in junior school. I did badly in English. I wanted to give it up at one time. Thanks to my English teacher who gave me some useful suggestions that I should get into good study habits which have made a big different to my study so far. It is of great importance that we students should have good study habits. Good study habits are not difficult to form. What we can keep in mind is that telling ourselves to do it often. Besides, we can also turn to our teachers for some useful suggestions and stick to doing what we should do. In this way, I do believe that everyone can make great progress in study.1._isworthdoingisworthyofbeingdonewell.值得做的事就应做好。值得做的事就应做好。2.Neverputoff_maybedonetodayuntiltomorrow.今日事今日毕今日事今日毕3.Childrenare_themothersare.身教言传。身教言传。4.Winnersdo_losersdontwanttodo.胜利者做失败者不愿意做的事！胜利者做失败者不愿意做的事！Whatwhatwhatproverbsandidiomswhat总结：名词性从句引导词的选择三步骤名词性从句引导词的选择三步骤步骤一：步骤一：如果从句中缺少主语，或者宾语，如果从句中缺少主语，或者宾语，或者表语，则考虑用或者表语，则考虑用连接代词连接代词 What, who, which, whose, whatever步骤二：步骤二：如果从句中既不缺少主语，宾语，如果从句中既不缺少主语，宾语，也不缺少表语，但是缺少一定意义的状语，也不缺少表语，但是缺少一定意义的状语，则考虑用则考虑用连接副词连接副词: where, when, why, how步骤三：步骤三：如果既不缺少主语，宾语，表语，如果既不缺少主语，宾语，表语，也不缺少状语，则考虑用也不缺少状语，则考虑用从属连词从属连词。 that, whether, if, as if Everyone knew 1_ Andy was a famous writer, but no one knew 2_she came from and 3_ she was born in 1961 was still a mystery. 4_they did know was 5_she was loved by poor people because she always helped 6 _ was in need of money. BlankfillingthatwherewhetherWhatthatwhoever改错改错1.Thefactwhichshehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedallofus.2.Whattheboydidnttakemedicinemadehismotherangry.3.Ifwellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.4.Whathereallymeansiswhathedisagreeswithus.5.Whenwellfinishtranslatingthebookdependonthetime.（）that（）That（）Whether（） （）that（）depends我们都知道没有什么比健康更重要的。我们都知道没有什么比健康更重要的。Nothing is more important than health.We all know it.一句多译一句多译宾语从句宾语从句1.Weallknowthatnothingismoreimportantthanhealth.主语从句主语从句2.Itsknowntousthatnothingismoreimportantthanhealth.同位语从句同位语从句3.Weallknowthefactthatnothingismoreimportantthanhealth.主语从句主语从句+ +表语从句表语从句4.Whatweallknowisthatnothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Practice:Practice:1. 1. 他建议我努力学习。他建议我努力学习。1.HesuggestedthatIshouldstudyhard.宾语从句宾语从句2.ItissuggestedtomethatIshouldstudyhard.主语从句主语从句3.HegavemeasuggestionthatIshouldstudyhard.同位语从句同位语从句4.WhathesuggestedtomeisthatIshouldstudyhard.主语从句主语从句+表语从句表语从句2.我的梦想是我能进入一所重点大学我的梦想是我能进入一所重点大学（akeyuniversity）。）。MydreamisthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.我能进入一所重点大学是我的梦想。我能进入一所重点大学是我的梦想。ThatIcanenterakeyuniversityismydream.IhaveadreamthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.我有一个梦想我能进入一所重点大学。我有一个梦想我能进入一所重点大学。我总是梦想着我能进入一所重点大学。我总是梦想着我能进入一所重点大学。IalwaysdreamthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.改写作文改写作文下面是我们同下面是我们同学写的英语短文，请你学写的英语短文，请你运用所学的名词性从句运用所学的名词性从句相关知识帮他修改润色。相关知识帮他修改润色。Itisthreetofivenow.thefootballmatchistobegin.Butthereisaproblem.Jiahasntcomeyet.EverybodyknowsthatJiaisaleadingpartofourteam.Withouthim,wearedifficulttowinthegame.Soweworryaboutit.Itisthreetofivenow.Thefootballmatchistobegin.But_._Withouthim,itisdifficultforustowinthegame._theproblemisthatJiahasntturnedupItisknowntoeverybodythatJiaisaleadingpartofourteam.Thatswhywearesoworried.Polishing重要句型：重要句型：It + be + adj.+ that 从句从句 (如如obvious, true, clear, important, necessary)It + be + 名词词组名词词组+ that 从句从句 （如（如no wonder, no doubt, an honor, a pity）It + be + P.P + that 从句从句 (如如said, reported, thought, acknowledged, considered)It happens(happened) that从句从句重要句型：重要句型：The reason is that+(原因原因)That is why + (结果结果)That is because+(原因原因) 主语主语+动词（动词（think, consider, find）+ it +宾补（形容词）宾补（形容词）+that从句从句良好的饮食习惯很重要。Goodeatinghabitsareveryimportant.Itisofgreatimportancethatweshouldformgoodeatinghabits.Step7:Writing1.能否在英语考试中取得好成绩是我最担心的能否在英语考试中取得好成绩是我最担心的问题。问题。2.我发现学好英语是很重要的。我发现学好英语是很重要的。3.那是因为它是一个国际语言。那是因为它是一个国际语言。4.在我看来学习的成功主要取决于一个人是否在我看来学习的成功主要取决于一个人是否有决心。有决心。5.我的愿望是能被一所重点大学录取。我的愿望是能被一所重点大学录取。6.事实是我的成绩不是很理想。事实是我的成绩不是很理想。7.但我有一个信念但我有一个信念:坚信人人都有获得成功的潜坚信人人都有获得成功的潜力。力。1.能否在英语考试中取得好成绩是我最担心的问能否在英语考试中取得好成绩是我最担心的问题题(what主语从句主语从句/whether引导表语从句）引导表语从句）_is_2.众所周知，学好英语是很重要的众所周知，学好英语是很重要的.（主语从句）（主语从句）_3.那是因为它是一个国际语言那是因为它是一个国际语言.（表语从句）（表语从句）Itis_/Thereasonis_WhatworriesmemostItisknowntoallthatitisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.becauseitisaninternationallanguage.thatitisaninternationallanguage.whetherIcangetagoodmarkinEnglish.4.在我看来学习的成功主要取决于一个人是否有在我看来学习的成功主要取决于一个人是否有决心。决心。(whether宾语从句宾语从句).Inmyopinion,successinstudydependsmainlyon.5.我的愿望是能被一所重点大学录取。我的愿望是能被一所重点大学录取。（表语从句）（表语从句）Myhopeis_whetheronecanhavegreatdeterminationthatIcanbeadmittedtoakeyuniversity.6.事实是我的成绩不是很理想。（主语从句事实是我的成绩不是很理想。（主语从句/表语从句）表语从句）_Idontdowellinstudy._Idontdowellinstudy.7.但我有一个信念但我有一个信念:坚信人人都有获得成功的潜力。坚信人人都有获得成功的潜力。(同位语从句同位语从句)But_everyonehasthepotentialtoachievesuccess.8.我现在要做的是采取措施掌握好英语。我现在要做的是采取措施掌握好英语。What_IholdabeliefthatItisafactthatThefactisthatIshouldatpresentistotakemeasurestomasterEnglish.参考范文：参考范文： WhatworriesmemostiswhetherIcangetagoodmarkinEnglish.IfindthatitisimportanttolearnEnglishandthereasonisthatitisaninternationallanguage.Inmyopinion,successinstudydependsmainlyonwhetheronecanhavegreatdetermination.MyhopeisthatIcanbeadmittedtoakeyuniversity.ItisafactthatIdontdowellinstudy,butIholdabeliefthateveryonehasthepotentialtoachievesuccess. Mynameis,Iamhappytointroducemyselftoyou. . 1.1.我最喜欢的是运动和英语 ( (主语从句）。2.2.我也喜欢交朋友和乐于助人。3.3.在我看来，生活中的成功主要取决于是否能与他人融洽相处（宾语从句 ) )。4.4.我确信我能成为你们的好朋友（ 宾语从句 ）。5.众所周知，有明确目标（a a settledpurpose）的人一定会成功( (主语从句）。6.6.我的愿望是被我梦想中的重点大学录取，（表语从句）。7.7.可是事实是我的成绩不是很理想（同位语从句）。8.8.总之，我必须加倍努力来实现我的梦想。Homework:TrytointroduceyourselfusingNounClauses.