满洲里五小满洲里五小 陈丽陈丽1.Idontknow_hewillbebackhome.1.Idontknow_hewillbebackhome.A.whoB.whatC.whenD.whereA.whoB.whatC.whenD.where2.Couldyoutellme_?2.Couldyoutellme_?A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingforA.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyouliveinC.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein3.Doyoustillremember_?3.Doyoustillremember_?A.thathesaidB.whathesaidA.thathesaidB.whathesaidC.didhesaythatD.whatdidhesayC.didhesaythatD.whatdidhesay4.Icantunderstand_theboyalone.4.Icantunderstand_theboyalone.A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveA.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveC.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleftC.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleft5.Shetoldmethesun_intheeast.5.Shetoldmethesun_intheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisenA.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisenC C BBBBAACC6.Themanagercameuptosee_.6.Themanagercameuptosee_.A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasA.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatthematterisD.whatsthematterC.whatthematterisD.whatsthematter7.Heaskedhisfather_.7.Heaskedhisfather_.A.whereithappensB.wheredidithappenA.whereithappensB.wheredidithappenC.howithappenedD.howdidithappenC.howithappenedD.howdidithappen8.Noonetellsus_,soweneedyourhelp.8.Noonetellsus_,soweneedyourhelp.A.howweshoulddoB.whatshouldwedoA.howweshoulddoB.whatshouldwedoC.howtodoitD.whattodoitC.howtodoitD.whattodoit9.Couldyoupleaseteachme_thecomputer.9.Couldyoupleaseteachme_thecomputer.A.howcheckB.tocheckA.howcheckB.tocheckC.howtocheckD.tohowcheckingC.howtocheckD.tohowchecking10._hellcomeornotisntimportant.10._hellcomeornotisntimportant.A.WhyB.IfC.WhetherD.WhatA.WhyB.IfC.WhetherD.WhatB BC C CCC CC C1.宾语从句宾语从句 宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或系宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或系表结构的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分表结构的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。为三类。宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序： 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序。即宾语从句的语序用陈述语序。即 “ “主语主语+ +谓语谓语+”+” Doyouknowwhen_?Doyouknowwhen_?A.doesthenexttrainleaveB.thenexttrainleavesA.doesthenexttrainleaveB.thenexttrainleavesC.willthenexttrainleaveD.thenexttrainwillleaveC.willthenexttrainleaveD.thenexttrainwillleave ( (注：若从句是疑问句，句子语序不变的有：注：若从句是疑问句，句子语序不变的有：) ) 1).who1).who在从句中作主语。在从句中作主语。 Can you tell me Can you tell me _ _ _ ?( ?(谁将来这儿谁将来这儿) )2).Whats wrong / the matter ?2).Whats wrong / the matter ? He asked what was the matter with me .He asked what was the matter with me .3).What happened 3).What happened ？ I dont know what happened yesterday .I dont know what happened yesterday .4).Which is the way to .?4).Which is the way to .? Can you tell me which is the way to the park ?Can you tell me which is the way to the park ? D Dwho will come herewho will come here2.宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词1).1).若宾语从句是陈述句时，引导词用若宾语从句是陈述句时，引导词用thatthat， 且且thatthat可省略。可省略。Shesaid“Imgladtoseeyou”Shesaid“Imgladtoseeyou”=Shesaid(that)shewasgladtoseeme.=Shesaid(that)shewasgladtoseeme.2).2).宾语从句是一般疑问句时，引导词用宾语从句是一般疑问句时，引导词用ifif或或whether.whether.一般情况下一般情况下if/whetherif/whether可互换，可互换，但后有但后有ornot/orornot/or、或跟在动词不定式或介词的后面时，只能用、或跟在动词不定式或介词的后面时，只能用whether.whether.(A)Heaskedme“AreyougoingtoWuhan?”(A)Heaskedme“AreyougoingtoWuhan?”=Heaskedme_IwasgoingtoWuhan.=Heaskedme_IwasgoingtoWuhan.(B)Imthinkingabout_togothere.(B)Imthinkingabout_togothere.A.ifB.whetherC.thatA.ifB.whetherC.that3).3).宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词用特殊疑问词。宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词用特殊疑问词。 Doyouknow_?Imnotsure,Maybeheisabusinessman.Doyouknow_?Imnotsure,Maybeheisabusinessman.A.whoheisB.whoisheA.whoheisB.whoisheC.whathedoesD.whatdoeshedoC.whathedoesD.whatdoeshedo4).4).若宾语从句是肯定祈使句时，改为若宾语从句是肯定祈使句时，改为ask/tellsb.todosth.ask/tellsb.todosth.若为否定祈使句，则改为若为否定祈使句，则改为ask/tellsb.nottosth.ask/tellsb.nottosth.DontopenthedoorTheteachersaid.DontopenthedoorTheteachersaid.=Theteachertoldme_openthedoor.=Theteachertoldme_openthedoor.3.宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态1 1）. .如果主句的动词时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。如果主句的动词时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。 Canyoutellme_?Heisadoctor.Canyoutellme_?Heisadoctor.A.whatisheB.whathewasA.whatisheB.whathewasC.whatheisD.whatwasheC.whatheisD.whatwashe2 2）. .如果主句的动词的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句的动词常用相应的过去时态如果主句的动词的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句的动词常用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时等）。（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时等）。a)Heasked_.a)Heasked_.A.whattimeitisB.whattimeisitA.whattimeitisB.whattimeisitC.whattimeitwasD.whattimewasitC.whattimeitwasD.whattimewasitb)Hetoldmethathe_forthesportsmeet.b)Hetoldmethathe_forthesportsmeet.A.ispreparingB.waspreparingA.ispreparingB.waspreparingC.willprepareD.haspreparedC.willprepareD.hasprepared3)3)如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。a)OurteachersaidthatJanuary_(be)thefirstmonthoftheyear.a)OurteachersaidthatJanuary_(be)thefirstmonthoftheyear.b)Ourteachersaidthattheearthb)Ourteachersaidthattheearth(go)aroundthesun.(go)aroundthesun.4).4).若主句为若主句为Couldyou.?Couldyou.?表示请求客气的语气，从句的时态仍然不变。表示请求客气的语气，从句的时态仍然不变。Couldyoutellme_?Couldyoutellme_? A.whathewasdoingB.whatwashedoingA.whathewasdoingB.whatwashedoing C.whatheisdoingD.whatishedoingC.whatheisdoingD.whatishedoing4.if /when 引导状语从句和宾语从句引导状语从句和宾语从句 时，从句的时态的确定。时，从句的时态的确定。 if/whenif/when从句的时态条件从句的时态条件当引导状语从句时，意为当引导状语从句时，意为“ “如果、如果、假如假如” ”，“ “当当 的时候的时候” ”，动词时态主句用将来时，动词时态主句用将来时, ,从句用一般从句用一般现时；现时；当引导宾语从句时，意为当引导宾语从句时，意为“ “是否是否” ”，“ “时候时候” ”，从句的时态随主句的时态而定。，从句的时态随主句的时态而定。1)Canyouguessifthey_toplayfootballwithus?Ithinkthey1)Canyouguessifthey_toplayfootballwithus?Ithinktheywillcomeifthey_free.willcomeifthey_free.A.come,areB.willcome,willbeA.come,areB.willcome,willbeC.willcome,areD.come,willbeC.willcome,areD.come,willbe2)Canyoutellmewhenhe_heretomorrow?2)Canyoutellmewhenhe_heretomorrow?Whenhe_here,pleasecallme.Whenhe_here,pleasecallme.A.comes,comesB.willcome,willcomeA.comes,comesB.willcome,willcomeC.willcome,comesD.comes,willcomeC.willcome,comesD.comes,willcome5.宾语从句的简化：宾语从句的简化：1).1).宾语从句是陈述句时，且主、从句的主语一致，可简化为宾语从句是陈述句时，且主、从句的主语一致，可简化为“动词动词+todosth.”.+todosth.”.a)IhopeIcanmeetyouagain.a)IhopeIcanmeetyouagain.Ihope_youagain.Ihope_youagain.2).2).宾语从句是疑问句时，且主、从句的主语一致，或从句的主语与宾语从句是疑问句时，且主、从句的主语一致，或从句的主语与主句的宾语一致。可简化为主句的宾语一致。可简化为“ “疑问词疑问词+todosth”.+todosth”.a)IdontknowwhatIshoulddonext.a)IdontknowwhatIshoulddonext.Idontknow_next.Idontknow_next.b)CouldyoutellmehowIcangetthere?b)CouldyoutellmehowIcangetthere?Couldyoutellme_there?Couldyoutellme_there?c)Johndidntdecidewhichshirthewouldbuy.c)Johndidntdecidewhichshirthewouldbuy.Johndidntdecide_.Johndidntdecide_.3).hear/see/find+that+3).hear/see/find+that+从句从句 ，可改为，可改为“hear/see/find+sb.(hear/see/find+sb.(宾格）宾格） +doingsth.”.+doingsth.”.a)Iheardthattheyweresinginginthenextroom.a)Iheardthattheyweresinginginthenextroom.Iheard_inthenextroom.Iheard_inthenextroom.b)Wefoundthatshewasplayingwiththecatunderthetree.b)Wefoundthatshewasplayingwiththecatunderthetree.Wefound_withthecatunderthetree.Wefound_withthecatunderthetree.6、宾语从句与否定转移、宾语从句与否定转移当动词当动词 think,believe,suppose,expect,imaginethink,believe,suppose,expect,imagine后接一后接一个表示否定意义的宾语从句时，其否定通常转移到主句。个表示否定意义的宾语从句时，其否定通常转移到主句。a)Ithinkheisntrighta)Ithinkheisntright应改为应改为Idontthinkheisright.Idontthinkheisright.b)Ibelievehecannotfinishthehardworkhimself.b)Ibelievehecannotfinishthehardworkhimself.Idontbelievehecanfinishthehardworkhimself.Idontbelievehecanfinishthehardworkhimself.c)Iimaginehewontcomehereifitrains.c)Iimaginehewontcomehereifitrains.Idontimaginehewillcomehereifitrains.Idontimaginehewillcomehereifitrains.d)Isupposesheisnotserious,d)Isupposesheisnotserious, ? 选择合适的连接词填空选择合适的连接词填空1.WangHaitoldme_hedidntgocyclingyesterdayafternoon.1.WangHaitoldme_hedidntgocyclingyesterdayafternoon.(how,why)(how,why)2.Canyoutellme_elseisgoingtobeondutytoday?(who,whom)2.Canyoutellme_elseisgoingtobeondutytoday?(who,whom)3.Shesaid_itwouldntmattermuch.(that,if)3.Shesaid_itwouldntmattermuch.(that,if)4.Healwaysthinks_hecandobetter.(how,who)4.Healwaysthinks_hecandobetter.(how,who)5.Ireallydontknow_thebridgewillbefinished.(howlong,how5.Ireallydontknow_thebridgewillbefinished.(howlong,howsoon)soon) 根据句意完成句子根据句意完成句子6.Theydontknow_wearegoinghiking.6.Theydontknow_wearegoinghiking.7.Shewantedtoknow_hercoatwouldbereadythenextday.7.Shewantedtoknow_hercoatwouldbereadythenextday.8.Iwasreallysurprisedat_Isaw.8.Iwasreallysurprisedat_Isaw.9.Idontknow_somanypeoplecrowdingroundhim9.Idontknow_somanypeoplecrowdingroundhim10.Doyouknow_shirtitis?10.Doyouknow_shirtitis?句型转换句型转换句型转换句型转换1. When does the train arrive? Please tell me.(1. When does the train arrive? Please tell me.(改为宾语从句改为宾语从句改为宾语从句改为宾语从句) ) Please tell me _ _ _ _. Please tell me _ _ _ _.2. What does he do? Do you know? (2. What does he do? Do you know? (改为宾语从句改为宾语从句改为宾语从句改为宾语从句) ) Do you know _ he _? Do you know _ he _?3. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys. (3. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys. (改为宾语从句改为宾语从句改为宾语从句改为宾语从句) ) He asked the boys _ they _ fried chicken. He asked the boys _ they _ fried chicken.4. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I dont know. (4. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I dont know. (改为宾语从句改为宾语从句改为宾语从句改为宾语从句) ) I dont know _ the watch _ made in Shanghai. I dont know _ the watch _ made in Shanghai. 5. I think this is a good idea.(5. I think this is a good idea.(改为否定句改为否定句改为否定句改为否定句) ) I _ _ this _ a good idea. I _ _ this _ a good idea.6. Lucy hasnt decided which trousers to buy.(6. Lucy hasnt decided which trousers to buy.(改为复合句改为复合句改为复合句改为复合句) ) Lucy hasnt decided _ _ _ _ buy. Lucy hasnt decided _ _ _ _ buy.7. I dont know how I can get to the hospital.(7. I dont know how I can get to the hospital.(改为简单句改为简单句改为简单句改为简单句) ) I dont know _ _ _ to the hospital.I dont know _ _ _ to the hospital.1.Idontknow_hewillbebackhome1.Idontknow_hewillbebackhome. . A.whoB.whatC.whenD.whereA.whoB.whatC.whenD.where2.Couldyoutellme_?2.Couldyoutellme_?A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingforA.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyouliveinC.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein3.Doyoustillremember_?3.Doyoustillremember_?A.thathesaidB.whathesaidC.didhesaythatD.whatdidhesayA.thathesaidB.whathesaidC.didhesaythatD.whatdidhesay4.Icantunderstand_theboyalone.4.Icantunderstand_theboyalone.A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveA.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveC.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleftC.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleft5.Shetoldmethesun_intheeast.5.Shetoldmethesun_intheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisenA.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen6.Themanagercameuptosee_.6.Themanagercameuptosee_.A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasA.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatthematterisD.whatsthematterC.whatthematterisD.whatsthematter7.Heaskedhisfather_.7.Heaskedhisfather_.A.whereithappensB.wheredidithappenA.whereithappensB.wheredidithappenC.howithappenedD.howdidithappenC.howithappenedD.howdidithappen8.Noonetellsus_,soweneedyourhelp.8.Noonetellsus_,soweneedyourhelp.A.howweshoulddoB.whatshouldwedoA.howweshoulddoB.whatshouldwedoC.howtodoitD.whattodoitC.howtodoitD.whattodoit