人教版高中英语必修三人教版高中英语必修三_Unit2_reading1_Unit2_reading11.balance n天平；平衡；结余，余额v.平衡；权衡All the parts of the building are in perfect balance.建筑物的各部分都显得非常匀称。You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages.你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。keep ones balance保持平衡lose ones balance失去平衡I cant keep my balance.=I lost my balance.balanced adj.保持(或显示)平衡的What will happen to you if you dont eat a balanced diet?假如你的饮食不均衡会怎么样？What do you usually have for breakfast?fried dumplingssteamed dumplings pan caketwisted cruller What do you usually have for lunch?steamed breadshrimpmeatfishriceWhat do you usually have for supper?spaghettidumpling porridge noodles peanutchestnutwalnutsunflower seedfried bread sticksteamed stuffed bunriceporridgenutrientsnutrientsMinerals矿物矿物fatproteinvitaminsugarCarbohydrates碳水化合物 some essential nutrientssome essential nutrients（营养）（营养）fiber纤维纤维 What do the foods have in common ?What do the foods have in common ?Unit 2 Healthy EatingUnit 2 Healthy Eating-reading-readingYouarewhatyoueat.人如其食。人如其食。Firstwealthishealth.健康是人生的第一财富。健康是人生的第一财富。Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.一天一个苹果，医生不来找。一天一个苹果，医生不来找。-EmersonCOME AND EAT HEREWang Peng and Yong Hui served different _in their restaurants . The foods in Wang Pengs make people _while the foods in Yong Huis make people_.Fast reading: try to get the main ideadietsfatthin/slimIf we dont eat a balanced diet, what may happen?slimfat Frustrated/emptyPart 1Careful readingPart 1empty: He sat in his restaurant_ very _. : _, _ and _. : something_ must have happened if he was not coming to_ as he always did. feelingfrustrated mutton kebabs roast pork fried rice terribleeat in his restaurantfeelingsfoodsLi changCareful reading:Part 21.What food were served in Yong Huis restaurant?There were only few choices offood and drink: just rice, raw vegetables served in vinegar,fruit and water.2. Compared with the price of the food in Wang Pengs restaurant, what do you think about the price in Yong Huis? It was more expensive than Wang Pengs. It cost more a Good meal in Wang Pengs Restaurant.3. What did Wang decide to do after he left there?He decided to go to library to find out whether his restaurants food made people fat.1.WhatdidWangfindoutafterreading?2.Whatdidhedothen?He found out that Yong Huis restaurant was not giving its customers energy-giving food. He wrote a sign to win his customer back!Part 3discount/ win backBarbecued Barbecued mutton mutton before nowkebabs kebabs ￥50- 50- ￥ 3030Roast pork Roast pork ￥30- 30- ￥2020Fried rice Fried rice ￥20- 20- ￥1515Beef Beef ￥30- 30- ￥2020Cola Cola ￥5- 5- ￥3 3Ice cream Ice cream ￥5- 5- ￥2 2 DiscountDiscount1.UsuallyWangPengsrestaurantwasfullofpeople.2.YongHuicouldmakepeoplethinintwoweeksbygivingthemagooddiet.Itwouldtakelongerthanthat.TF.Tick the correct answers. Post reading3.WangPengsregularcustomersoftenbecamefat.T4.YongHuismenugavecustomersmoreemery-givingfood.No.itgavethemprotectivefoodbutnoenergy-givingorbody-buildingfood.F5.WangPengsmenugavecustomersmoreprotectivefood.6.WangPengdecidedtocompetewithYongHuibycopyinghermenu.Hedecidedtoadvertisethebenefitsofhismenu.F FPost readingII. Discuss these questions in pairs. How do you think the story will end?Languagepoints-ing形式短语做伴随状语。形式短语做伴随状语。Heplacedtwotablestogether,spreadingallthepapersoutonthem.Pretendingtolookfrightened,Ibackedtowardsthedoor.1. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.1) Nora stood at the bus stop, _ _. 娜拉站在公共汽车站旁看报纸。娜拉站在公共汽车站旁看报纸。2)_, you can have a better view of the city. 站在山顶上站在山顶上, 你能更好地看到这个城市。你能更好地看到这个城市。reading aStanding on the top of the hill newspaper3) Olive came _. 奥丽夫跑步来到大楼前。奥丽夫跑步来到大楼前。4) “We cant go out in this weather,” said Bob, _ out of the window. A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked running to the buildingAfrustrated 是形容词，意为是形容词，意为“ 失望失望的，失意的的，失意的”他感到既失意又恼火。他感到既失意又恼火。He feels frustrated and angry.frustrate v. 使挫败使挫败, 使不成功使不成功 The bad weather frustrates our hopes of having a picnic.坏天气使我们野餐的愿望无法实现。坏天气使我们野餐的愿望无法实现。2. “Nothing could be better.” he thought. = All his foods could be best. 此句是用此句是用比较级的否定形式比较级的否定形式表示表示最高级最高级含义。含义。e.g. How are you getting on? 你怎么样你怎么样? Nothing could be better. 再好不过了。再好不过了。他想他想, “再没有比这些更好吃的了再没有比这些更好吃的了”。 How did your father feel when he saw what a mess you had made? He cant be _. (angry)angrier1) Nothing is more pleasant than travelling. = _2) 当你疲劳的时候，没有什么比好好休息当你疲劳的时候，没有什么比好好休息一下更好的了。一下更好的了。 _ _Travelling is the most pleasant thing. There is when you are very tierd.nothing better than a good rest3. Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. must have done 表示对已经发生的表示对已经发生的事进行肯定的猜测事进行肯定的猜测, 意为意为“一定做了某事一定做了某事”。否定形式为否定形式为: cant / couldnt have doneShe must have arrived home by now. Judging from her appearance and manner, she couldnt have been over fifty years old. 4.betiredof+n. 厌倦厌倦Iamtiredof(listeningto)yourlies.我已经听腻你的谎言了。我已经听腻你的谎言了。 ought to应该，应当(ought to与should意思接近，大多数情况下二者可以互换，但是should谈的是自己的主观看法，ought to则更多反映客观情况，在谈到法律、义务和规定时使用 )1)should/ought (not) to do(不)应该做某事You ought to leave right now.One ought not (oughtnt) to cross the street without looking at traffic light.2)shouldought tohave过去分词”既可表示本该做而事实上没有做的事，也可以表示惊讶、赞叹等情绪。 You should have told her about it the day before yesterdayget away with. (n/doing)不因某事受惩罚不因某事受惩罚,被放过,携带逃跑Those who lie and cheat will never get away with it.那些撒谎和欺骗将永远摆脱它。那些撒谎和欺骗将永远摆脱它。I am afraid you can not get away with cooking恐怕你躲不了得做菜恐怕你躲不了得做菜Not many criminals get away with their crimes.没有没有多少罪犯能逃之夭夭。多少罪犯能逃之夭夭。get down to sth/doing.开始认真对待某事Isnt it time you got down to marking the papers?get rid of摆脱；除掉You must get rid of this bad habit.3.curiosity n好奇心，求知欲 Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.1.The letter wasnt addressed to me but I opened it out of curiosity.2.I saw her eyes fixed on me in curiosity.3.Children are curious about/show curiosity about everything around them.A student should always be curious to learn.It is curious that he should have asked you that question.虚拟语气2）curiosityn.好奇心好奇心好奇心引导他进入那古老的城堡。好奇心引导他进入那古老的城堡。Curiosityleadshimtotheancientcastle.5. Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. 1） drive: vt. 驱赶驱赶 (动物动物), 驱使驱使 一朵玫瑰令我发疯。一朵玫瑰令我发疯。Arosedrovememad.curiousadj.好奇的，稀奇的好奇的，稀奇的becuriousabout(doing)sth.对对感到好奇感到好奇curiouslyadv.Childrenarecurioustotheoutsideworld.孩子们对外面的世界充满好奇。孩子们对外面的世界充满好奇。Thelittlegirlcuriouslyopenedthebox.那个小女孩好奇地打开那个盒子。那个小女孩好奇地打开那个盒子。6.HecouldnthaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能让咏慧哄骗人他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们！们！1)havesb.doing表示允许或容忍表示允许或容忍(某事物某事物)发生发生,让某人一直做某事让某人一直做某事Iwonthaveyousayingso.我不容许你这样说。我不容许你这样说。Hewonthavehisdaughterarrivinghomelate.他不容许女儿晚回家。他不容许女儿晚回家。get in插话；收获；进入get down下来；取下；放下get across被理解，(把)讲清楚get off从下来；下车；下去get through花光(时间、钱等)；通过；接通电话get on上车；搭乘get over克服(困难)；从中恢复过来get out 出去；把弄出get along with进展；与相处Iwonthaveyougettingawaywithcheatingintheexam.我不能容忍我不能容忍(允许允许)你考试作弊而不受你考试作弊而不受处罚。处罚。2) get away with doing sth. (informal): 不因某事受惩罚不因某事受惩罚Therobbersrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.这些盗贼抢了银行这些盗贼抢了银行,携巨款潜逃。携巨款潜逃。get away with sth.偷携某物潜逃。偷携某物潜逃。 翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1). Those who lie and cheat will never get away with it. 2). Dont think you can get away withtelling lies.那些撒谎和欺骗别人的人绝对逃不过惩那些撒谎和欺骗别人的人绝对逃不过惩罚。罚。不要以为你撒了谎就可以这样算了。不要以为你撒了谎就可以这样算了。5. Lie v. 说谎(lying, lied, lied);平躺(lying, lay,lain) n. 谎言Lie to sb about sth. 关于某事向某人撒谎 He lied to me about the result.Tell sb a lie=tell a lie to sbHe is lying in the bed.Lay v.放置，下蛋，产卵，赌钱(laying, laid, laid)Please lay the book on the table.The hens are laying in the nests.How much did you lay on the race.6.consult v咨询；请教；商量，查询 Please consult the card catalogue first if you want to borrow books in the library.如果你想在图书馆借书，请先查找卡片目录。consult sb.about sth.向某人咨询/请教某事She consulted a lawyer about her divorce.consult with sb.about sth.与某人磋商某事He consulted with his business partner about the matter.consult.for.在查找The teacher advised us not to consult the dictionary for every new word7. win sth. / sb. back 赢回；重新获得。赢回；重新获得。如：如：The party is struggling to win back voters who have been disappointed by recent scandals.该党正力争赢回因其最近的丑闻而感到该党正力争赢回因其最近的丑闻而感到失望的选民。失望的选民。拓展拓展 win over（通过劝说或示好以）（通过劝说或示好以）获得（支持或友谊）；把获得（支持或友谊）；把争争取过来。取过来。如：如：Well be working hard to win over the undecided voters. 我们将努力把犹豫未决的选民争取过来。我们将努力把犹豫未决的选民争取过来。win through (= win out) 摆脱困境；终获摆脱困境；终获成功。成功。如：如：As in most of his films, its good guys who win through in the end.正像他的大多数电影一样，好人最终获得正像他的大多数电影一样，好人最终获得胜利。胜利。 将下列句子翻译成英语。将下列句子翻译成英语。1). 多年的沉寂后，他的再次出山多年的沉寂后，他的再次出山(comeback)赢得了广泛的关注。赢得了广泛的关注。2). 他对工作的投入赢得了学生们的尊重。他对工作的投入赢得了学生们的尊重。His comeback after years of silence wide concern.His devotion to work the respect of students. won backwon over3). 正如我们所知，在野外，最强壮的正如我们所知，在野外，最强壮的才才能最终获胜。能最终获胜。As is known to us, the strongest will in the wild.win through8. strength观察观察 阅读下列各句，并观察阅读下列各句，并观察strength 在句中的含义。在句中的含义。1) He pushed against the rock with all his strength.他使出全力推岩石。他使出全力推岩石。2) She has a remarkable inner strength.她有出众的意志力。她有出众的意志力。力量；力气力量；力气勇气；决心勇气；决心3) Political power depends upon economic strength.政治实力取决于经济实力。政治实力取决于经济实力。4) The new weapons strength lies in its accuracy.这种新型武器的优势在于其精确性。这种新型武器的优势在于其精确性。影响力；实力；威力影响力；实力；威力优势优势拓展拓展on the strength of sth. 在在的影响或帮助下。的影响或帮助下。如：如：I got the job on the strength of her recommendation.在她的推荐下，我得到了这份工作。在她的推荐下，我得到了这份工作。strengthen vt. & vi. 加强；强化。加强；强化。如：如：The organizations aim is to strengthen the cultural ties between China and France.这个组织旨在加强中法两国之间的文这个组织旨在加强中法两国之间的文化联系。化联系。 将下列句子翻译成英语。将下列句子翻译成英语。1) 她再也走不动了。她再也走不动了。2) 作为艺术家，她很清楚自己的优点作为艺术家，她很清楚自己的优点 和不足。和不足。She didnt have the strength to walk any further.Shes well aware of her strengths and weaknesses as an artist.Im determined to devote to the education of the disabled of my brothers advice.3) 在我兄弟的劝说下，我决定投身于在我兄弟的劝说下，我决定投身于残疾人的教育事业。残疾人的教育事业。on the strength9. The competition between the two restaurants was on! on 作副词与作副词与 be 连用时，可以表示以连用时，可以表示以下几个意思：下几个意思： (1) (电灯、水等电灯、水等)开着开着 (2) 正在进行，举行正在进行，举行 (3) 上演，演出上演，演出 灯都亮着。灯都亮着。 The lights were all on. 他们家的电视总是开着。他们家的电视总是开着。 The TV is always on in their house. 电影院在上演什么片子电影院在上演什么片子? Whats on at the movie? 我到电影院的时候，电影已经开演五我到电影院的时候，电影已经开演五分钟了。分钟了。 when I got to the cinema.The film had been on for five minutesI. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。1. Mushrooms are best when _ (油煎油煎) in olive oil. 2. Mrs Ester was in her late thirties, about average height, with a _ (苗条的苗条的) figure.friedslim3. Children have a natural c_ about the world around them.4. Once the _ (女主人女主人) appeared to ask if we were enjoying our meals, I managed to give her a silent nod.5. I dont want to hear a bunch of big _ (谎言谎言) about what happened. 6. The steel factory has been supplying us with _ (未加工的未加工的) materials.curiosityhostessliesraw7. We aim to offer good quality and service to all our _(顾客顾客). 8. Im feeling rather f_ in my present job; I need a change.9. There would be long talks about the strengths and _ (弱点弱点) of each and every player.customersrustratedweaknesses II. 使该句与所给句子的意思相同或相近。使该句与所给句子的意思相同或相近。1.A: His restaurant ought to be full of people. B: His restaurant ought to be _ people.2. A: This could be the best thing. B: Nothing could be _. filled withbetter3. A: He often lies, so no one believes him. B: He often _, so no one believes him.4. A: The student seemed not to listen to his teacher carefully. B: _ that the student didnt listen to his teacher carefully.tells a lieIt seemed5. A: The two sides were fighting. B: The fight between the two sides was _. on Homework结束语结束语谢谢大家聆听！谢谢大家聆听！70