Unit 18 New ZealandUnit 18 New Zealand1.The foolish old man soon lost all his 1.The foolish old man soon lost all his ( (财产财产).).2.The manager and 2.The manager and ( (书记书记) is going ) is going to travel abroad.to travel abroad.3.The reporter was sent to cover the 3.The reporter was sent to cover the ( (会议会议).).4.China is an 4.China is an ( (农业的农业的) country.) country.5.The 5.The ( (航行航行) from America to France ) from America to France used to take two months.used to take two months.基础落实基础落实.重点单词思忆重点单词思忆possessionspossessionssecretarysecretaryconferenceconferenceagriculturalagriculturalvoyagevoyage1.1. vtvt. .使定居；解决；使平静；使定居；解决；使平静；vivi. .安家；定安家；定居；停留居；停留 n n. .移民者；安居者移民者；安居者 n n. .定居定居; ;殖民殖民; ;安身安身2.2. n n. .拥有；占有；财产（常用复数）拥有；占有；财产（常用复数） v v. .拥有拥有3.3. n n. .地方；位置地方；位置 adjadj. .地方的地方的 v v. .使坐落于使坐落于4.4. n n. .输出；出口（商品）；输出；出口（商品）；vtvt. .输出输出 （反义词）（反义词） v v.& .& n n. .进口进口.考纲词汇拓展考纲词汇拓展settlesettlesettlersettlerpossessionpossessionpossesspossesslocationlocationlocallocallocatelocateexportexportimportimportsettlementsettlement1.in relation 1.in relation 关于；与关于；与相比；就相比；就而言而言2.lie 2.lie 位于位于3.3. repair repair无法修理无法修理4.be surrounded 4.be surrounded 被被包围包围5.5. possession of possession of拥有；占有拥有；占有6.sign an agreement 6.sign an agreement 与与签订协议签订协议7.compare. 7.compare. 与与比较比较8.stand 8.stand 代表代表9.go 9.go 宿营宿营10.10. high qualityhigh quality质量好质量好11.have a population 11.have a population .有多少人口有多少人口12.turn 12.turn 开始干；求助于；转向开始干；求助于；转向13.make 13.make 构成，组成构成，组成14.settle 14.settle 定居下来；使安居定居下来；使安居.重要短语识记重要短语识记totototobeyondbeyondbybytaketakewithwithwith/towith/toforforcampingcampingofofofoftotoupupdowndown1.New Zealand is an island1.New Zealand is an island ( (位于澳大利亚的位于澳大利亚的东海岸线上东海岸线上).).2.The North Island is famous for an area of 2.The North Island is famous for an area of hot springs, hot springs, ( (有些温泉的热水能高高地喷有些温泉的热水能高高地喷向半空向半空).).3.More than 120 years later,Captain James 3.More than 120 years later,Captain James Cook Cook ( (占领了占领了这些岛这些岛)in 1769 and from that time British )in 1769 and from that time British people started people started ( (定定居于新西兰居于新西兰).).经典句式再现经典句式再现that lies off thethat lies off theeastern coast of Australiaeastern coast of Australiasome of which throw hot watersome of which throw hot waterhigh into the airhigh into the airtook possession of the islandstook possession of the islandsto settle in New Zealandto settle in New Zealand4.New Zealand4.New Zealand ( (大约有大约有380380万人口，其中大约万人口，其中大约14%)are 14%)are Maori.Maori.5. 5. （二十世纪八十年代中期，越来越多的亚（二十世纪八十年代中期，越来越多的亚洲人）洲人）have settled in New Zealand,and they have settled in New Zealand,and they make up about six percent of the total make up about six percent of the total population.population.6.New Zealand is an important agricultural 6.New Zealand is an important agricultural country,country, ( (北岛有养牛业北岛有养牛业),while the hilly South ),while the hilly South Island has more sheep farms.Island has more sheep farms.million people,of which about fourteenmillion people,of which about fourteenpercentpercentSince the midSince the mid1980s growing numbers of1980s growing numbers ofAsiansAsianswith cattle farming on the Northwith cattle farming on the NorthIslandIsland7.7. ( (绝大多数绝大多数人人)speak English. However, Maori, )speak English. However, Maori, ( (是是毛利人的母语毛利人的母语),is also an official language.),is also an official language.8.New Zealand wine8.New Zealand wine ( (质量极优，出售到世质量极优，出售到世界各地界各地).).The majority of the peopleThe majority of the peoplewhich iswhich isthe native language of the Maori peoplethe native language of the Maori peopleis of high quality and isis of high quality and issold all over the worldsold all over the worldNew Zealand is New Zealand is by the Pacific by the Pacific Ocean to the north and east,.(Ocean to the north and east,.(回归课本回归课本P P3838) )观察思考观察思考The prison is surrounded by high walls.The prison is surrounded by high walls.监狱的四周都是高墙。监狱的四周都是高墙。At work,Im surrounded by people who At work,Im surrounded by people who dont know what they are doing.dont know what they are doing.在工作上，我周围尽是些不知道自己在做什么的在工作上，我周围尽是些不知道自己在做什么的人。人。导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词surroundedsurrounded归纳拓展归纳拓展surroundsurround词性：词性： 意思：意思：be surrounded by/withbe surrounded by/with被被围住围住surrounding surrounding adjadj. .附近的；四周的附近的；四周的surroundings surroundings n n. .常用复数形式，意为常用复数形式，意为“环境环境”vt.vt.包围；围绕包围；围绕拓展辨析拓展辨析surroundings,condition,environmentsurroundings,condition,environment（1 1）surroundingssurroundings作为作为“环境环境”，用复数形式，主，用复数形式，主要指周围的物质环境或自然环境。要指周围的物质环境或自然环境。（2 2）conditioncondition的复数形式的复数形式conditionsconditions可表示可表示“环环境境, ,情况情况”，但它主要是抽象意义上的。，但它主要是抽象意义上的。（3 3）environmentenvironment作作“环境环境”讲时，是集合名词单讲时，是集合名词单数，既可表示抽象概念也可表示具体意义，其前有数，既可表示抽象概念也可表示具体意义，其前有adj.adj.修饰时，也可与修饰时，也可与a/ana/an连用，表示周围环境、外连用，表示周围环境、外界、自然环境、社会环境等。界、自然环境、社会环境等。能力转化能力转化(1)(1)她在舒适的环境中长大。她在舒适的环境中长大。 She grew up She grew up . .(2)(2)宇航员很快就习惯了失重状态。宇航员很快就习惯了失重状态。 The astronauts soon got used to The astronauts soon got used to weightlessness. weightlessness.(3)(3)孩子需要一个幸福的家庭环境。孩子需要一个幸福的家庭环境。 Children need a happy home Children need a happy home . .in comfortable surroundingsin comfortable surroundingsthetheconditions ofconditions ofenvironmentenvironment.from that time British people started to .from that time British people started to in New Zealand. ( in New Zealand. (回归课本回归课本P P3939) )观察思考观察思考Its time you settled your disputes with him.Its time you settled your disputes with him.现在你该跟他把争端解决了。现在你该跟他把争端解决了。She settled down in an armchair to read her She settled down in an armchair to read her book.book.她舒适地坐在扶手椅上看书。她舒适地坐在扶手椅上看书。settlesettle归纳拓展归纳拓展settlesettle词性：词性： 意思：意思：settle downsettle down定居；静下心来定居；静下心来settle down to sth.settle down to sth.静下心做某事静下心做某事settle on/over sth.settle on/over sth.降落；停留降落；停留settle on sth.settle on sth.决定做某事决定做某事settle in/into sth.settle in/into sth.迁入新居；做新工作迁入新居；做新工作settle disputessettle disputes解决争端解决争端v.v.使定居；使平静；解决；停使定居；使平静；解决；停留；栖息留；栖息能力转化能力转化(1)(1)由于许多问题要解决，新当选的总统困难重重。由于许多问题要解决，新当选的总统困难重重。 ,the newly,the newlyelected president is elected president is having a hard time. having a hard time.(2)(2)你让小孩子们安静一下好吗？你让小孩子们安静一下好吗？ Would you have the kids just Would you have the kids just for a minute? for a minute?With a lot of difficult problems toWith a lot of difficult problems tosettlesettlesettle downsettle down3.take possession of3.take possession ofMore than 120 years later,Captain James More than 120 years later,Captain James Cook took Cook took the islands in the islands in 1769,. (1769,. (回归课本回归课本P P3939) )观察思考观察思考We dont take possession of the house till We dont take possession of the house till next month.next month.要到下个月我们才能拥有这座房子。要到下个月我们才能拥有这座房子。You cant take possession of the house You cant take possession of the house until all the papers have been signed.until all the papers have been signed.在各项证件签好字前，你不能拥有这所房子。在各项证件签好字前，你不能拥有这所房子。重点短语与句型重点短语与句型possession ofpossession of归纳拓展归纳拓展take possession of take possession of (1)be in possession of sth.(1)be in possession of sth.拥有某物（主语是人）拥有某物（主语是人）be in the possession of sb.(=be in sb.s be in the possession of sb.(=be in sb.s possession)possession)被被/ /为某人所有（主语为物）为某人所有（主语为物）(2)come into the possession of sb.(2)come into the possession of sb.落入某人手落入某人手中；继承中；继承win possession ofwin possession of赢得赢得have possession ofhave possession of拥有拥有拥有；占有；占领；获得拥有；占有；占领；获得能力转化能力转化(1)How did you get (1)How did you get ( (拥有拥有) of it?) of it?(2)He gave up (2)He gave up ( (所有权所有权) of the ) of the house. house.(3)The information in my (3)The information in my ( (拥有拥有) is ) is strictly confidential. strictly confidential.(4)The (4)The ( (具有具有) of a passport is ) of a passport is essential for foreign travel. essential for foreign travel.(5)The ring is one of her most treasured (5)The ring is one of her most treasured ( (财产财产).).possessionpossessionpossessionpossessionpossessionpossessionpossessionpossessionpossessionspossessions4.make up4.make upIt is It is of two large islands:. of two large islands:. ( (回归课本回归课本P P3838) )观察思考观察思考Farming and mining make up most of the Farming and mining make up most of the countrys industry.countrys industry.农业和矿业构成了这个国家大部分的产业。农业和矿业构成了这个国家大部分的产业。The boy has formed the bad habit of making The boy has formed the bad habit of making up lies.up lies.这个男孩养成了编造谎言的坏习惯。这个男孩养成了编造谎言的坏习惯。The couple quarrelled but soon made up.The couple quarrelled but soon made up.这对夫妻吵架了，但很快又和好了。这对夫妻吵架了，但很快又和好了。She takes about 15 minutes to make up every She takes about 15 minutes to make up every morning.morning.她每天早上大约花十五分钟来打扮。她每天早上大约花十五分钟来打扮。made upmade up归纳拓展归纳拓展make upmake up组成，构成；编造（故事、借口等）；言归组成，构成；编造（故事、借口等）；言归于好；化妆，打扮；弥补于好；化妆，打扮；弥补(1)(1)make ends meetmake ends meet量入为出量入为出make outmake out辨认出，看出；理解；填写（后接辨认出，看出；理解；填写（后接a a cheque,cheque,a bill,a list,a ticket for fininga bill,a list,a ticket for fining等）等）make up for sth.make up for sth.弥补；使平衡弥补；使平衡make up sth.to sb.make up sth.to sb.赔偿赔偿make up ones mindmake up ones mind下决心（下决心（mindmind要随人称的单要随人称的单复数而变）复数而变）make use of sth.to do sth.(=use sth.to do make use of sth.to do sth.(=use sth.to do sth.)sth.)用用来做来做make the bed(s)make the bed(s)铺床铺床make teamake tea沏茶沏茶make no differencemake no difference无差别无差别make sensemake sense有道理；讲得通；有意义有道理；讲得通；有意义(2)(2)be made up of(=consist of)be made up of(=consist of)由由组成组成be made of.be made of.由由制成（能看出原材料）制成（能看出原材料）be made from.be made from.由由制成（看不出原材料）制成（看不出原材料）be made into.be made into.被制成被制成（由原料到成品）（由原料到成品）(3)(3)能力转化能力转化用用makemake的适当短语完成句子的适当短语完成句子(1)The boss (1)The boss a cheque and asked the a cheque and asked the secretary to draw it from the bank.secretary to draw it from the bank.(2)The actress never goes out without(2)The actress never goes out withoutherself herself first. first.(3)Just over 200 years ago Kooris (3)Just over 200 years ago Kooris 100% of the population.100% of the population.(4)I can (4)I can a bed for you on the floor. a bed for you on the floor.(5)Im determined to work harder to(5)Im determined to work harder to the missing lessons. the missing lessons.made outmade outmakingmakingupupmade upmade upmake upmake upmake upmake upforfor5.turn to5.turn toSome farmers have Some farmers have keeping keeping deer,. (deer,. (回归课本回归课本P P4242) )观察思考观察思考He turned to me and said hello.He turned to me and said hello.他转向我，向我问好。他转向我，向我问好。If you are in trouble,please turn to me.If you are in trouble,please turn to me.如果你有麻烦，请找我。如果你有麻烦，请找我。After working as a salesman for 8 years,he After working as a salesman for 8 years,he turned to being a sales manager.turned to being a sales manager.在当了在当了8 8年的销售员后，他转而去当销售经理了。年的销售员后，他转而去当销售经理了。turned toturned to归纳拓展归纳拓展turn toturn toturn to sb. for help/advice/information/turn to sb. for help/advice/information/comfortcomfort向某人求助向某人求助/ /求教求教/ /征求信息征求信息/ /寻找安慰寻找安慰turn to (doing) sth.turn to (doing) sth.转入（做）某事转入（做）某事turn on/offturn on/off打开打开/ /关掉关掉turn upturn up调大（音量等）；露面；到达调大（音量等）；露面；到达turn downturn down调小（音量等）；拒绝调小（音量等）；拒绝turn.intoturn.into把把变成；把变成；把翻译成翻译成turn inturn in上交上交turn againstturn against反对；背叛反对；背叛turn outturn out结果是；证明是结果是；证明是turn overturn over翻转；反复考虑；翻页；翻阅；交给，移翻转；反复考虑；翻页；翻阅；交给，移交（与交（与toto连用）连用）turn awayturn away打发；回绝（某人）；不理睬（某人）打发；回绝（某人）；不理睬（某人）转向；求助于；转行转向；求助于；转行能力转化能力转化(1)Shes having a lot of trouble with the (1)Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer,but she doesnt know whom tonew computer,but she doesnt know whom to . .A.turn to B.look forA.turn to B.look forC.deal with D.talk aboutC.deal with D.talk about 解析解析 turn to sb. turn to sb.求助于某人；求助于某人；look forlook for寻找；寻找；deal withdeal with处理，应付；处理，应付；talk abouttalk about谈论。由句意谈论。由句意知知A A项正确。项正确。A(2)(2)（20082008全国全国,9,9）What are you reading,What are you reading, Tom? Tom? Im not really reading,just Im not really reading,just the the pages. pages. A.turning off B.turning around A.turning off B.turning around C.turning over D.turning up C.turning over D.turning up 解析解析 本题考查本题考查turnturn构成的动词短语。第二句句构成的动词短语。第二句句 意为：我没在真正看书，我只是在翻书。意为：我没在真正看书，我只是在翻书。turn turn over over翻过一页书翻过一页书( (纸纸) )，符合句意。，符合句意。turn offturn off关关 闭；闭；turn aroundturn around完成；提供；生产出；完成；提供；生产出；turn upturn up 调大；出现；发生。调大；出现；发生。C6.6.英语中方位的表达法英语中方位的表达法Wellington,the capital city,Wellington,the capital city, the the North Island. ( North Island. (回归课本回归课本P P3838) )观察思考观察思考Japan lies to the east of China.Japan lies to the east of China.日本位于中国的东边。（间隔一定的距离）日本位于中国的东边。（间隔一定的距离）Korea lies on/to the east of China.Korea lies on/to the east of China.朝鲜位于中国的东部。（紧紧相邻）朝鲜位于中国的东部。（紧紧相邻）Japan lies/is in the east of Asia.Japan lies/is in the east of Asia.日本在亚洲东部。（在范围内）日本在亚洲东部。（在范围内）lies onlies on归纳拓展归纳拓展A lies A lies B: B:即即A A与与B B接壤接壤A lies A lies B: B:即即A A包含于包含于B B中中A lies A lies B: B:即即A A与与B B相邻相邻ononinintoto能力转化能力转化用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空(1)London is (1)London is the southeast the southeast England. England.(2)China lies (2)China lies the east the east Asia. Asia.(3)Dolphin Island lies 1,500 km (3)Dolphin Island lies 1,500 km the east the east of Japan. of Japan.(4)East (4)East China lies Japan.In other words China lies Japan.In other words China lies (to the) west China lies (to the) west Japan. Japan.(5)There are many islands (5)There are many islands the northwest the northwest coast of Scotland. coast of Scotland.ininofofininofoftotoofofofofoffoff7.New Zealand wine is 7.New Zealand wine is and and is sold all over the world.is sold all over the world.新西兰葡萄酒新西兰葡萄酒质量很好，行销全世界。质量很好，行销全世界。典例体验典例体验The two girls are The two girls are . .这两个女孩同龄。这两个女孩同龄。China and India are China and India are . .中国和印度属于第三世界。中国和印度属于第三世界。This is a stone This is a stone .(=This isnt a .(=This isnt a valuable stone.)valuable stone.)这是一颗一文不值的石头。这是一颗一文不值的石头。of high qualityof high qualityof an/the same ageof an/the same ageof the Third Worldof the Third Worldof no valueof no value归纳拓展归纳拓展“(be) of+“(be) of+名词名词”的用法：的用法：(1)“be of+(1)“be of+表示年龄（表示年龄（ageage）、大小（）、大小（sizesize）、颜）、颜色（色（colorcolor）、重量（）、重量（weightweight）、高度（）、高度（heightheight）、）、价格（价格（priceprice）、质量（）、质量（qualityquality）、意见）、意见（opinionopinion）、形状（）、形状（shapeshape）、种类（）、种类（kindkind）和方）和方法（法（wayway）等的名词）等的名词”，表示，表示“具有具有”，说明主，说明主语的特征。在此结构中，如果后面的名词前有不定语的特征。在此结构中，如果后面的名词前有不定冠词冠词a a或或anan，则这个冠词相当于，则这个冠词相当于the samethe same。(2)“be of+(2)“be of+名词名词”还可以表示所属关系，相当于还可以表示所属关系，相当于belong tobelong to。(3)“of+(3)“of+抽象名词抽象名词”常用来描述人或事物的性质、常用来描述人或事物的性质、特征，意思是特征，意思是“的，具有的，具有的的”。该结构常。该结构常相当于该名词的形容词，在句中可用作表语、定语相当于该名词的形容词，在句中可用作表语、定语或补足语。能用于这种结构的抽象名词有或补足语。能用于这种结构的抽象名词有benefit,benefit,importance,interest,use,valueimportance,interest,use,value等。名词前还可用等。名词前还可用great,much,some,little,nogreat,much,some,little,no等定语表示程度。等定语表示程度。能力转化能力转化(1)The suits are (1)The suits are and are worth and are worth . .A.of great quality;to buyA.of great quality;to buyB.great quality;to buyB.great quality;to buyC.of great quality;buyingC.of great quality;buyingD.great quality;buyingD.great quality;buyingC(2)(2)(2009(2009辽宁，辽宁，32)32)Children need friendsChildren need friends their own age to play with. their own age to play with. 解析解析 句意为：孩子们需要与同龄的孩子一起玩句意为：孩子们需要与同龄的孩子一起玩耍。表示耍。表示“同龄的同龄的”用（用（be) of ones own agebe) of ones own age。这是这是“be of+“be of+抽象名词抽象名词”结构的延伸用法。结构的延伸用法。A【例例1 1】She brought with her three friends,She brought with her three friends, none of none of I had ever met before. I had ever met before. ( (宁夏高考宁夏高考) )解析解析 句意为：她带来了她的三个朋友，以前我句意为：她带来了她的三个朋友，以前我一个也没见过。本句中前句是一个完整的句子，一个也没见过。本句中前句是一个完整的句子，但没用句号，用了逗号，并且中间也没有连词，但没用句号，用了逗号，并且中间也没有连词，所以后一个分句应是前一个分句的定语从句，又所以后一个分句应是前一个分句的定语从句，又因因ofof为介词，其后必须跟宾语，故选为介词，其后必须跟宾语，故选C C。 课文原文课文原文New Zealand has a population of about 3.8 New Zealand has a population of about 3.8 million people,million people, about fourteen about fourteen percent are Maori.percent are Maori.Cof whichof which【例例2 2】It just isnt fair; It just isnt fair; I was I was working as a waiter last month,my friends working as a waiter last month,my friends were lying on the beach. ( were lying on the beach. (辽宁高考辽宁高考) ) 解析解析 句意为：这真不公平。上个月当我在做服句意为：这真不公平。上个月当我在做服 务员的时候，我的朋友们正躺在沙滩上。表示务员的时候，我的朋友们正躺在沙滩上。表示 “ “与此同时与此同时”用用while,while,引导时间状语从句。引导时间状语从句。 课文原文课文原文 New Zealand has a mild sea climate, New Zealand has a mild sea climate, the north is subtropical. the north is subtropical.Dwhilewhile【例例3 3】It is obvious to the students It is obvious to the students they they should get well prepared for their should get well prepared for their future. ( future. (天津高考天津高考) )解析解析 句中句中itit为形式主语，为形式主语，thatthat引导的主语从句引导的主语从句为真正的主语。句意为：对学生们来说，他们应为真正的主语。句意为：对学生们来说，他们应当为未来做好充分的准备是很明显的。当为未来做好充分的准备是很明显的。 课文原文课文原文 is interesting to visit New Zealand. is interesting to visit New Zealand.DItIt【例例4 4】All the neighbors admire this family,All the neighbors admire this family, the parents are treating their child the parents are treating their child like a friend.(like a friend.(安徽高考安徽高考) ) 解析解析 句意为句意为“所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已已, ,在这个家庭里在这个家庭里, ,父母对待他们的孩子就像对待父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样朋友一样”。familyfamily后跟非限制性定语从句后跟非限制性定语从句, ,从句从句中缺少地点状语中缺少地点状语, ,故用故用wherewhere。 课文原文课文原文The common meeting place for Maori is on The common meeting place for Maori is on the marae,an area of land with a meeting the marae,an area of land with a meeting house,house, all important events take place. all important events take place. Bwherewhere1.The foolish old man soon lost all his 1.The foolish old man soon lost all his ( (财产财产).).2.The manager and 2.The manager and ( (书记书记) is going ) is going to travel abroad.to travel abroad.3.The reporter was sent to cover the 3.The reporter was sent to cover the ( (会议会议).).4.China is an 4.China is an ( (农业的农业的) country.) country.5.The old woodcarver lived in a 5.The old woodcarver lived in a ( (村舍村舍) ) on the side of the hill.on the side of the hill.自主检测自主检测.品句填词品句填词possessionspossessionssecretarysecretaryconferenceconferenceagriculturalagriculturalcottagecottage6.The lake is 6.The lake is ( (包围包围) by ) by various trees.various trees.7.We have 7.We have ( (出口出口) a lot of tea to ) a lot of tea to their country.their country.8.She came to miss her homeland when she 8.She came to miss her homeland when she ( (安定安定) down abroad.) down abroad.surroundedsurroundedexportedexportedsettledsettled1.Im not 1.Im not (satisfy) with the way (satisfy) with the way he cut my hair.he cut my hair.2.A nurse took her arm and 2.A nurse took her arm and (lead) her to (lead) her to a chair.a chair.3.Give me a call to let me know youve 3.Give me a call to let me know youve (arrive) safely. (arrive) safely.4.We need a central bank that is4.We need a central bank that is(independence) of the government.(independence) of the government.5.Lewis was much 5.Lewis was much (admire) for his (admire) for his works on medieval literature.works on medieval literature.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空satisfiedsatisfiedledledarrivedarrivedindependentindependentadmiredadmired6.He wrote to the editor of the newspaper 6.He wrote to the editor of the newspaper demanding an immediate demanding an immediate (apologize). (apologize).7.You must ask 7.You must ask (permit) before (permit) before taking any photographs inside the church.taking any photographs inside the church.8.Were 8.Were (obvious) going to need (obvious) going to need more help.more help.9.She was 9.She was (dress) in a red coat. (dress) in a red coat.10.It is difficult to get used to another 10.It is difficult to get used to another countrys countrys (custom). (custom).apologyapologypermissionpermissionobviouslyobviouslydresseddressedcustomscustoms1.1.体育运动对人们的健康是很有价值的。（体育运动对人们的健康是很有价值的。（of+of+n n. .） 2.2.我们学校我们学校60%60%以上的学生都戴眼镜。（以上的学生都戴眼镜。（percentpercent） 3.3.毕业后他在一家工厂工作了半年，后来就转而开毕业后他在一家工厂工作了半年，后来就转而开车了。（车了。（turn toturn to） 4.4.浙江省在中国的东部。浙江省在中国的东部。 .翻译句子翻译句子Sports can be of great value to peoplesSports can be of great value to peopleshealth.health.More than sixty percent of the students inMore than sixty percent of the students inour school wear glasses.our school wear glasses.After graduation he worked in a factory forAfter graduation he worked in a factory forhalf a year,and later he turned to driving.half a year,and later he turned to driving.Zhejiang Province is/lies in the east ofZhejiang Province is/lies in the east ofChina.China.5.5.三年级由十个班组成。（三年级由十个班组成。（be made up ofbe made up of） 6.6.众所周知，郎朗是一位出色的钢琴家。（众所周知，郎朗是一位出色的钢琴家。（itit） Grade Three is made up of ten classes.Grade Three is made up of ten classes.Its known to all that Lang Lang is anIts known to all that Lang Lang is anexcellent pianist.excellent pianist.whats morewhats more，put upput up，take possession oftake possession of，refer torefer to，make up formake up for，make a markmake a mark，go downgo down，bring upbring up，as it isas it is，take care oftake care of1.Her enthusiasm for the job 1.Her enthusiasm for the job her her lack of experience;thats why we decide to lack of experience;thats why we decide to select her. select her.2.I had no idea what she 2.I had no idea what she . .3.Its a useful book,and 3.Its a useful book,and ,its ,its not expensive. not expensive.4.I was just about to 4.I was just about to my tent when my tent when suddenly the wind began increasing. suddenly the wind began increasing.5.Please tell me the way you thought of to 5.Please tell me the way you thought of to the garden. the garden.短语运用短语运用makes up formakes up forwas referring towas referring towhats morewhats moreput upput uptake care oftake care of6.Almost everything 6.Almost everything by the enemy after the war.by the enemy after the war.7.I thought things would change for 7.I thought things would change for better,but better,but they are getting much they are getting much worse.worse.8.In order not to be lost,youd better8.In order not to be lost,youd better at each crossing. at each crossing.9.You cant imagine how many difficulties 9.You cant imagine how many difficulties she had she had her children. her children.10.According to economists,the price of goods 10.According to economists,the price of goods will will . .was taken possession ofwas taken possession ofas it isas it ismakemakea marka markbringing upbringing upgo downgo down1.What one thinks and feels is 1.What one thinks and feels is due to due to tradition,habit and education. tradition,habit and education.解析解析 句意为句意为: :人的思想主要受传统、习惯和教育人的思想主要受传统、习惯和教育的影响。的影响。.单项填空单项填空A2.Jeremy arrived late for the meeting and 2.Jeremy arrived late for the meeting and an excuse that his car an excuse that his car oil on his way oil on his way to the conference. to the conference.A.made for;ran out A.made for;ran out B.made out;ran up B.made out;ran up C.made up;ran out of C.made up;ran out of D.made up for;ran up of D.made up for;ran up of 解析解析 第一空表示第一空表示“编造（借口）编造（借口）”，用，用make up;make up;第二空表示第二空表示“耗光（汽油）耗光（汽油）”，用，用run out ofrun out of。run outrun out是不及物动词短语，后面不能接宾语。是不及物动词短语，后面不能接宾语。C3.This kind of insects is light brown in 3.This kind of insects is light brown in color and likes to color and likes to on trees which are on trees which are also light brown. also light brown.解析解析 settle on trees settle on trees住在树上。句意为：这种住在树上。句意为：这种昆虫的颜色是淡棕色，喜欢住在颜色也是淡棕色昆虫的颜色是淡棕色，喜欢住在颜色也是淡棕色的树上的树上。A4.A man was eager to name his restaurant 4.A man was eager to name his restaurant “Shenzhou ”,“Shenzhou ”, a woman wanted the a woman wanted the clothes and shoes she manufactured clothes and shoes she manufactured spaceman Nie Haishengs name. spaceman Nie Haishengs name.A.but;bearing B.as;and boreA.but;bearing B.as;and boreC.when;bear D.while;to bearC.when;bear D.while;to bear解析解析 前后两句是转折对比关系，故第一空用前后两句是转折对比关系，故第一空用whilewhile。bearbear有有“以以为人所知为人所知”的意思，的意思，bear ones bear ones namename表示表示“用某人的名字用某人的名字”。bearbear与宾语与宾语clothes clothes and shoesand shoes之间是主动关系，故用之间是主动关系，故用to doto do作宾补。作宾补。D5.Albert Einstein is said 5.Albert Einstein is said to play the to play the violin in order to relax himself when tired. violin in order to relax himself when tired. A.to have learnt B.to be learning A.to have learnt B.to be learning解析解析 考查典型句式。此句是考查典型句式。此句是“It is said “It is said that.”that.”的另外一种表达形式的另外一种表达形式sb./sth.is said sb./sth.is said to.to.。to be learningto be learning为不定式的进行时，表示为不定式的进行时，表示动作正在进行；动作正在进行；to learnto learn为不定式的一般式，表为不定式的一般式，表示陈述现在的事实；示陈述现在的事实；D D项不能和项不能和sb./sth.is saidsb./sth.is said句式搭配；本句句意为句式搭配；本句句意为“爱因斯坦为了放松自己爱因斯坦为了放松自己已经学会了拉小提琴。已经学会了拉小提琴。”强调的是结果，故用不强调的是结果，故用不定式的完成式。定式的完成式。A6.Knowing how long the test would last,the6.Knowing how long the test would last,the students who finished students who finished back and waited back and waited until the end of the exam. until the end of the exam. C.settling D.to settle C.settling D.to settle解析解析 考查句子结构。空白处与后面的考查句子结构。空白处与后面的waitedwaited是是主句的并列谓语。主句的并列谓语。A A项时态错误；项时态错误；C C项和项和D D项作为非项作为非谓语形式都不能独立作谓语。谓语形式都不能独立作谓语。B7.7. different ages as the two physicians different ages as the two physicians are,they are are,they are the same interest. the same interest. A.Of;of B.At;/ A.Of;of B.At;/ C.Of;with D.At;at C.Of;with D.At;at解析解析 Of different ages as the two Of different ages as the two physicians are (=Although the two physicians are (=Although the two physicians are of different ages),physicians are of different ages),此处此处asas引引导一个让步状语从句；导一个让步状语从句；be of the same interestbe of the same interest兴趣相同，故正确答案为兴趣相同，故正确答案为A A项。项。A8.Fifty-two years before I met him,Lawrence 8.Fifty-two years before I met him,Lawrence had been a secondhad been a secondclass passenger on the class passenger on the maiden maiden of the Titanic across the of the Titanic across the Atlantic.Atlantic.解析解析 voyagevoyage海上的航行。海上的航行。D9.Located 9.Located the eastern coast of the sea, the eastern coast of the sea, the village is fairly new the village is fairly new only a only a small population of less than 3 small population of less than 3，000.000.A.on;with B.off;withA.on;with B.off;withC.in;of D.on;inC.in;of D.on;in解析解析 离开海岸线在海上有岛屿应该使用介词离开海岸线在海上有岛屿应该使用介词off,off,如果表示沿海岸线有城市、村庄或其他建筑则使如果表示沿海岸线有城市、村庄或其他建筑则使用介词用介词onon。第二空的。第二空的withwith表示表示“具有，带有具有，带有”。句意为：这个村子位于东海岸，是一个不到三千句意为：这个村子位于东海岸，是一个不到三千人的新村子。人的新村子。A10.Lu Xun is famous 10.Lu Xun is famous a great writer a great writer his great works. his great works. A.for;as B.to;for C.as;for D.with;as A.for;as B.to;for C.as;for D.with;as解析解析 be famousbe famous后不接后不接withwith，但可接，但可接for,asfor,as或或toto。be famous forbe famous for因因而著名，而著名，forfor表示原因；表示原因；be be famous asfamous as以以而著名，而著名，asas表示身份，是表示身份，是“作为作为”之意；之意；be famous to sb.be famous to sb.为某人所知，为某人所知，toto是是“对对于于”之意。之意。a great writera great writer是指鲁迅的身份，是指鲁迅的身份，his his great worksgreat works指鲁迅出名的原因，所以答案为指鲁迅出名的原因，所以答案为C C项。项。C11.It has been proved 11.It has been proved eating eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. you against serious illnesses in later life.解析解析 itit是形式主语，后面的从句是真正的主语。是形式主语，后面的从句是真正的主语。主语从句中不缺少任何成分和意义，所以用主语从句中不缺少任何成分和意义，所以用thatthat引导。句意为：已经证实了，孩提时吃蔬菜有助引导。句意为：已经证实了，孩提时吃蔬菜有助于保护你老年时不得重病。于保护你老年时不得重病。D12.12. of the land in our city of the land in our city covered covered with flowers,trees and grass. with flowers,trees and grass. A.50 percent;is B.50 percents;is A.50 percent;is B.50 percents;is C.50 percent;are D.50 percents;are C.50 percent;are D.50 percents;are 解析解析 .percent of. .percent of.短语作主语时，短语作主语时，ofof后面后面 的名词形式决定着谓语动词的单复数。此句中的的名词形式决定着谓语动词的单复数。此句中的 the land the land是单数，故谓语动词用单数。是单数，故谓语动词用单数。A13.The United Kingdom of Great Britain and 13.The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is made Northern Ireland is made four parts. four parts. A.into B.from C.out of D.up of A.into B.from C.out of D.up of解析解析 makemake和四个选项都可构成短语。和四个选项都可构成短语。be made be made intointo被制成；被制成；be made from/out ofbe made from/out of由什么原料制由什么原料制成，均不符合题意。该题应选成，均不符合题意。该题应选be made up of,be made up of,表表示示“英国是由四部分组成的英国是由四部分组成的”。D14.He wanted to join the medical team to help 14.He wanted to join the medical team to help the victims in the earthquake but he for the victims in the earthquake but he for his poor health. his poor health.A.was turned up B.was turned onA.was turned up B.was turned onC.was turned over D.was turned downC.was turned over D.was turned down解析解析 根据题意根据题意“他想加入抗震救灾医疗队，但他想加入抗震救灾医疗队，但是却因身体不好而遭到拒绝。是却因身体不好而遭到拒绝。”可知正确答案为可知正确答案为D D项。项。D15.The more unhappy he got,the more he15.The more unhappy he got,the more he drink. drink. A.turned away B.turned down A.turned away B.turned down C.turned up D.turned to C.turned up D.turned to解析解析 turn to sb./sth. turn to sb./sth.有有“向某人向某人/ /某物寻求某物寻求（帮助、安慰等）（帮助、安慰等）”的意思。的意思。 D返回