1.dealwithsomebody1.dealwithsomebody与与.有生意往来有生意往来DoyoudealwithSmith,thebutcher?与与相处相处/往来往来Thatmaniseasytodealwith对待对待,对付对付Whatisthebestwayofdealingwithyoungcriminalsdealwithsomething处理处理,关于关于Howshedealingwiththewholething?Theyshoulddealproperlyandfairlywithanycomplaint.TheseideasaredealtwithmorefullyinChapterFour.dealinsomethingdealsomethingoutDealwell/badlybysb经营经营,买卖买卖分配分配,配发配发Itisashopthatdealsingoodsofallsorts.ThemoneymustbedealtoutfairlyTheboyisbadlydealtbyhisstepmother.善善/虐待某人虐待某人vdealwith:v处理，对付（常和处理，对付（常和how连用）；连用）；v跟跟做买卖做买卖(dealwithsb.insth.)；v论述，涉及论述，涉及vdowith:处理，对付（常和处理，对付（常和what连用）；连用）；v（和（和can连用）凑合用；连用）凑合用；v（和（和haveto连用）有关系连用）有关系v1) They have learnt to deal _ variousproblems.v2)Theydealt_silkgoods.v3) We have dealt _ that firm for manyyears.v4)Thesubjectisntverywelldealt_inthisbook.v5) _ did you do with the camera youfound?vA.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Whyv6) _has that got to_ what I havebeensaying?vA.What;dowithB.How;dealwithvC.What;dealwithD.How;dowithwithinwithwith2.Itstroubledpast2.Itstroubledpasttroubled:worried;fullofproblemsandconflicts不安的不安的,混乱的混乱的,忧忧虑虑LittleTomwasdeeplytroubledwhenhebrokethecup.Thepeopleinthatcountryliveintroubledtimes.troubletroublevtvt1)使烦恼使烦恼/忧虑忧虑Donttroubleyourselfabout/withsuchatrifle.2)扰乱扰乱,使激动使激动(常用被动语态常用被动语态)Thewatersweretroubled3)麻烦麻烦(表示客气时用表示客气时用)MayItroubleyoutocallhimup?4).(病痛病痛)折磨折磨,使不舒服使不舒服,使疼痛使疼痛Hiswoundtroubleshimagooddeal.betroubledwithheadachetroublevi(常用于否定句常用于否定句,疑问句疑问句)烦恼烦恼,苦恼苦恼;费心费心,费神费神Donttroubleaboutit.Donttroubletocomeout,please.troublen烦恼烦恼,忧虑忧虑;困难困难,困境困境;辛苦辛苦,麻烦麻烦;讨厌的人讨厌的人/物物;动乱动乱,纠纷纠纷;疾病疾病;故障故障havesome/no/much/littletrouble(in)doingsth/withsth我认他的笔记有点难我认他的笔记有点难IhavesometroubleInreadinghishandwriting.putsbtotrouble(ofdoingsth)麻烦某人麻烦某人(做某事做某事_我这样麻烦你真对不起我这样麻烦你真对不起Iamsorrytoputyoutosomuchtrouble.takethetroubletodosth不辞辛劳地做某事不辞辛劳地做某事Theteachertookthetroubletolearnallournamesbyheartonthefirstday.在第一天那个老师不辞辛苦地记我们的名字在第一天那个老师不辞辛苦地记我们的名字Itisagreattroubletodosth做做是件麻烦事是件麻烦事带这些易碎品可真是件麻烦事带这些易碎品可真是件麻烦事Itsagreattroubletocarrythesebreakablesask/lookfortroublegetintotroublegetsb.outof/intotroubleIntroublemaketrouble自找麻烦自找麻烦,自讨苦吃自讨苦吃陷入困境陷入困境使某人摆脱使某人摆脱/陷入困境陷入困境处于不幸处于不幸闹事闹事,捣乱捣乱3.driveoff3.driveoff驱赶驱赶驱赶驱赶Wekeepdogsintheyardtodriveoffintruders.driveoffdriveoff开车离开开车离开开车离开开车离开Aftertheaccident,theothercarjustdroveoff.Illdriveyouhome.drivedrivesbsb.home.home用车送某人回家用车送某人回家用车送某人回家用车送某人回家drivedrivesthsth.home.home使某人理解使某人理解使某人理解使某人理解/ /接受接受接受接受Hedidnthavetodrivethepointhome.Thevideotapehaddonethatdriveatdriveatsthsth. .意旨意旨意旨意旨IstillcouldntunderstandwhatTobywasdrivingat.drivedrivesb./sthsb./sthoutout迫使离开迫使离开迫使离开迫使离开Downtownstoresarebeingdrivenoutbycrime.drivesb.crazy/mad/insanedrivesb.outofsbsmind(=makesb.feelveryannoyed)drivesb.crazy/wild(=makesomeonefeelveryveryexcited)4.The wounds are slow to heal and scars run deep.heal 强调治疗结果，为强调治疗结果，为“治愈治愈”，多指外伤的治愈，有时指精，多指外伤的治愈，有时指精神创伤或环境破坏等的修复。神创伤或环境破坏等的修复。treat 强调治疗的整个过程，但不一定治愈，指外伤或内伤。强调治疗的整个过程，但不一定治愈，指外伤或内伤。cure 强调治疗结果，为强调治疗结果，为“治愈治愈”，多指内科疾病，有时指消除，多指内科疾病，有时指消除某种不良现象后恶习。某种不良现象后恶习。Time _ most troubles.The new treatment _ his skin disease.The doctor is _ me for my bad cold.Teachers try to _ some students of bad habits.healscuredtreatingcurevThewoundisyetnothealed.vIttookthreemonthsformyarmtohealproperly.vItsoonhealedup/over.healsbofadisease=curesbofadiseasehealaquarrel=endaquarrelTimehealsallsorrows.5.rundeep5.rundeep变得很深变得很深变得很深变得很深, ,留得深留得深留得深留得深run:become,passintorun:become,passinto变成变成变成变成, ,进入进入进入进入河流干涸了河流干涸了Theriversarerunningdry.供应品快用完了供应品快用完了Suppliesarerunningshort/lowFeeling/Passionsrunhigh.群情激昂群情激昂runcoldruncoldrunwildrunwildrunriotrunriotrunshortofrunshortofrunoutofrunoutof变冷变冷变冷变冷毫无控制毫无控制毫无控制毫无控制放肆放肆放肆放肆, ,滋闹滋闹滋闹滋闹; ;蔓延滋长蔓延滋长蔓延滋长蔓延滋长短缺短缺短缺短缺用光，耗尽用光，耗尽用光，耗尽用光，耗尽v runaschool办学校办学校vrunacross不期而遇不期而遇vrunafter追逐，追求，跟踪追逐，追求，跟踪vrunagainst与竞选与竞选vrunaway(from)vrunawaywith失去控制，携物潜逃失去控制，携物潜逃vrunfor竞选竞选vruninto陷入陷入vrunintodebt负债负债vrunitscourse顺其自然顺其自然vrunoff使流出，潜逃使流出，潜逃vrunover辗过辗过6. Even today , the South is far behind the rest of the United States in areas such as education and economic development .far:程度副词，程度副词，“远远地远远地”vThenewspaperaccountsarefarfromtrue.vfarintothenight至深夜至深夜vfarbackinhistory很久以前很久以前vfarandwide各处，广泛地各处，广泛地vfaraway遥远，深远遥远，深远vfarcry长距离长距离vfarfrom远离，远非，决不远离，远非，决不vbehind:vprep./adv.在在后面，落后于后面，落后于；落后，晚了；落后，晚了vbehindonesback:背着人，在人背后背着人，在人背后vItiswrongtospeakillofothersbehindtheirbacks.vbehindschedule：落在计划之后，晚了落在计划之后，晚了vbehindtime:晚了，晚点晚了，晚点vbehindthetimes:v过时，跟不上时代，落在时代后面过时，跟不上时代，落在时代后面vfallbehind:v落在后面落在后面vleavebehind:v留下，忘掉，忘带留下，忘掉，忘带vremain/staybehind:v留下（不走）留下（不走）vEx:Hisideasareall_.vA.behindscheduleB.behindtimevC.behindthetimesD.behindtimes7.burn(7.burn(sthsth)down=burn)down=burnsthsthtothegroundtotheground destroytothefoundationsbyfire/bedestroyeddestroytothefoundationsbyfire/bedestroyed烧毁烧毁烧毁烧毁, ,烧光烧光烧光烧光Shewasworriedthatthehousemightburndownwhiletheywereaway.她担心他们不在时她担心他们不在时,房子会烧毁房子会烧毁Theoldtownhallwasburntdowninthe1970s.那旧城大厅在二十世纪七十年代烧毁了那旧城大厅在二十世纪七十年代烧毁了burnburnsthsthupup火燃烧旺盛火燃烧旺盛火燃烧旺盛火燃烧旺盛, ,迸出火光迸出火光迸出火光迸出火光把木材放在火上把木材放在火上,使火旺起来使火旺起来Putsomewoodonthefireandmakeitburnupburn(something)outburn(something)out熄灭熄灭熄灭熄灭, ,烧完烧完烧完烧完火熄灭了火熄灭了Thefireburnt(itself)outburnoneselfoutburnoneselfout由过度工作由过度工作由过度工作由过度工作, ,生活放荡等而毁了自己的健康生活放荡等而毁了自己的健康生活放荡等而毁了自己的健康生活放荡等而毁了自己的健康burn(burn(sthsth)away)away炉火融融炉火融融Thefirewasburningcheerfullyaway1)1)继续燃烧继续燃烧继续燃烧继续燃烧2)2)因燃烧而消耗因燃烧而消耗因燃烧而消耗因燃烧而消耗; ;烧毁烧毁烧毁烧毁, ,烧掉烧掉烧掉烧掉已烧掉一半的蜡烛已烧掉一半的蜡烛Halfthecandlehadburntaway8.recover8.recoverrecoverfrom:becomewell,getbacktoaformerpositionofprosperity,stateofhealth,mentalconditionHesinhospital,recoveringfromaheartattack.YesterdaymorningsharesseemedtorecoverfromMondayscollapse.recoversomethingfromsomething使使从从中中/找回找回/恢复原状恢复原状berecoveredfrom病人已完全好了病人已完全好了Thepatientisperfectlyrecoveredfromhisillness.Twobodieswererecoveredfromthewreckage.两俱尸体从残骸中找了回来两俱尸体从残骸中找了回来recoversth重新获得重新获得,重新找到重新找到,使复原使复原;挽回挽回,弥补弥补Itwassomehoursbeforesherecoveredconsciousness.过了几个小时才恢复知觉过了几个小时才恢复知觉recoveryourself:regaincontrolofoneself;becomecalmornormal重新控制自己重新控制自己,变得平静或正常变得平静或正常我们加紧工作我们加紧工作,以弥补失去的时间以弥补失去的时间Weworkedhardtorecoverlosttime.Herecoveredhimselfenoughtospeakcalmlyv9.despite:vprep.inspiteofv尽管，不管，不顾尽管，不管，不顾v1)Theywentout_(尽管下雨尽管下雨).v2)_(尽尽管管很很想想再再见见到到他他),sherefusedtoreplytohisletter.v3)_(不管别人怎么不管别人怎么说说),Ithinkheisaniceperson.despite/inspiteoftherainDespitewantingtoseehimagainDespitewhatotherssay10.populationChina has a population of 1.3 billion.China is a large country with a population of 1.3 billion.What is the population of your country?One eighth of the Chinas population are farmers.tohavealarge/smallpopulationcontrolpopulation/familyplanning/onechild,onefamilypopulationexplosionv11.takeaway:带走，使离去带走，使离去vtakeapart:拆开拆开vtakeback:拿回，收回，带回拿回，收回，带回vtakedown:记下，拿下，拆掉（房屋）记下，拿下，拆掉（房屋）vtakefor:认为，误认为认为，误认为vtakein:接受，理解；欺骗接受，理解；欺骗vtakeoff:去掉，夺去，起飞去掉，夺去，起飞vtakeon:呈现；雇用，接受，从事呈现；雇用，接受，从事vtakeout:拿出拿出vtakeover:接管，接收；接替接管，接收；接替vtakeup:拿起，开始从事于；占去拿起，开始从事于；占去vtakeafter相似，模仿相似，模仿v1) Have you found a job? Our company is _morestaff.Whynotseekyourfortune?vA.takinginB.takingonvC.takingoverD.takingoffv2)MissSmithisleavingtosetmarriedandMissJoneswill_theclass.vA.takeoverB.takeupC.takeonD.takeinv3)Mydoctoradvisedmetogetsomeexercise,sowedecidedto_tennis.vA.takeupB.takeaftervC.takeonD.takeoffv4)Iwasfeelingrathertired,soIdidntreally_whattheteacherwassaying.vA.takeupB.takeinvC.takeoverD.takeaway12.ThejusticesledDrKingtoorganize.vvleadsomebodytodosomething=causesomebodytodosomethingWhatledyoutochangeyourmind?HisarrivalledmetobelievethatIwouldcompletethetask.leadsbtodosth带领某人做带领某人做Ourgreatpartyhasledustowonvictoryaftervictory.leadto通向，导致，促进通向，导致，促进Hiscarelessnessledtohisfailureintheexam.13.Thecitysawaseriesoffiercefights.see:witness,experienceorundergosee:witness,experienceorundergo目睹目睹目睹目睹, ,经历经历经历经历, ,或进或进或进或进行行行行他这件大衣穿了很久了他这件大衣穿了很久了Thiscoatofhishasseenhardwear.在漫长的一生中在漫长的一生中,他经历了很多事他经历了很多事.Hehasseenagreatdealinhislonglife.今年是那位著名作家诞辰今年是那位著名作家诞辰90周年周年Thisyearseesthe90yearsofthefamouswritersbirth.v14.aseriesof:v一一系系列列，一一连连串串，修修饰饰复复数数名名词词；做做主主语语，句句中中谓谓语动词用单数语动词用单数vaseriesofstamps/brilliantstatesmanvatelevisionseriesv1) A series of repairs _ going to be donenextweek.v2)Aseriesofnewtextbooks_toourschool.vA.hasdeliveredB.hasbeendeliveredvC.havedeliveredD.havebeendeliveredis15.honor15.honorvtvt,vi,vibe/feelbe/feelhonouredhonoured(todosomething(todosomething因做因做因做因做.而感到荣幸而感到荣幸而感到荣幸而感到荣幸Ifeltveryhonouredtobeincludedintheteam.我是对里的一员而感到荣幸我是对里的一员而感到荣幸honourhonoursomebodywithsomethingsomebodywithsomething被授予被授予被授予被授予以以以以使人增光使人增光使人增光使人增光Hewashonoredwithanawardforexcellenceinteaching.他因教学优秀而获奖他因教学优秀而获奖honourhonoursomebodyforsomethingsomebodyforsomething因因因因而尊敬某人而尊敬某人而尊敬某人而尊敬某人Twofirefightershavebeenhonouredfortheircourage.nn荣誉荣誉荣誉荣誉, ,光荣光荣光荣光荣, ,荣幸荣幸荣幸荣幸; ;敬意敬意敬意敬意, ,尊敬尊敬尊敬尊敬Itisanhonourtohaveyouhere.Earlierthisyear,IhadthehonorofmeetingthePresident.Willyoudomethehonourofbecomingmywife?ThestadiumwasnamedinhonouroftheclubsfirstchairmanAspecialdinnerwillbeheldinherhonour.Anoaktreewasplantedinhonouroftheoccasion.做做.很荣很荣幸幸给给带来荣誉带来荣誉为纪念为纪念向向表示敬意表示敬意为庆祝为庆祝showhonortosb向向表示敬意表示敬意holdsbinhonor尊敬某人尊敬某人winhonorfor为为争光争光vinhonourofsb./sth.:=outofrespectforsb./sth.ve.g.:Aceremonywasheldinhonourofthosekilledinbattle.vdosb.honour/vdohonourtosb.：v向某人致敬向某人致敬vononeshonour：v以人格担保以人格担保vanaffairofhonour：决斗决斗vputsb.onhishonour：使某人以人格担保使某人以人格担保vdosb.thehonourofvhavethehonourof/to：v给某人给某人之荣幸之荣幸vdothehonours：尽地主之谊尽地主之谊vYourHonour/HisHonour：阁下阁下16.16.thepeopletherethepeopletherearedeterminedaredeterminedtomakeatomakeabeginningbeginningdeterminedeterminevtvt 决定决定决定决定, ,确定确定确定确定, ,测定测定测定测定, ,限定限定限定限定determinetodosomethingdeterminetodosomethingWedeterminedtoleaveatonce.determinedeterminesbsbnottodosomethingnottodosomethingHeradvicedeterminedhimtodelaynomore=heradvicedeterminedhimagainstdelay=determine=determinesbsbagainstagainststhsthdeterminethatdeterminethat.Expertshavedeterminedthatthesignaturewasforged专家们确定签名是伪造的专家们确定签名是伪造的determinehow/whether/whatetcdeterminehow/whether/whatetcHowhardtheswimmersworknowwilldeterminehowtheyperformintheOlympics.determinevideterminevi决定决定决定决定, ,决心决心决心决心Thedeterminedonanearlystart.Shewasdeterminedtowindetermineddeterminedadjadj 决意的决意的决意的决意的, ,已决定的已决定的已决定的已决定的bedeterminedtodosomethingbedeterminedtodosomething下决心做某事下决心做某事下决心做某事下决心做某事Hewasdeterminedthatthesamemistakeswouldnotberepeated.bedetermined(that)bedetermined(that)adeterminedlook坚决的表情坚决的表情v17.faith:v信念，信赖，信心（信念，信赖，信心（U），），信仰（信仰（C）vingoodfaith:真诚地真诚地vkeepfaithwith:对对守信守信vbreakfaithwith:对对不守信不守信vlosefaithin:对对失去信心失去信心vonfaith:信赖地信赖地vput/placeonesfaithin相信相信vfaithful:adj.忠实的忠实的vfaithfully:adv.忠实地忠实地vfaithless:adj.不忠实的；没有信仰的不忠实的；没有信仰的v1)Hehadwrittendownwhathewantedto say in the letter, and then hewrote“Yours_”andhisname.vA.faithB.faithfulvC.faithfulnessD.faithfullyv2)Friendshiplastsonlywhenitisbasedongood_.vA.faithB.promiseC.hopeD.heartv3)Hehad_inhisabilitytosucceed.vA.lostheartB.lostfaithvC.lostreasonD.lostway