上海市高考汉译英上海市高考汉译英成语成语, ,习语习语, ,谚语的翻译谚语的翻译Bloodisthickerthanwater.血浓于水血浓于水/亲不亲一家人亲不亲一家人。Pridecomesbeforeafall骄兵必败。骄兵必败。Twoiscompany，butthreeisnone.两个和尚抬水吃，三个和尚无水吃。两个和尚抬水吃，三个和尚无水吃。Warmingup谚语习语试一试谚语习语试一试Wallshaveears.隔墙有耳。隔墙有耳。Enoughisasgoodasafeast知足常乐。知足常乐。Twocanplaythegame.孤掌难鸣。孤掌难鸣。Newbroomsweepsclean.新官上任三把火。新官上任三把火。Speakofthedevil，andheappears.说曹操，曹操到。说曹操，曹操到。Thegrassisgreenerontheothersideofthehill这山望着那山高。这山望着那山高。Puttingthecartbeforethehorse.本未倒置。本未倒置。Peoplewholiveinglasshousesshouldnotthrowstones.“己有过，勿正人己有过，勿正人或或“责人必先责己责人必先责己”。Infairweatherprepareforthefoul“有备无患有备无患”或或“居安思危居安思危”或或“未雨绸未雨绸缪缪”。Murderwillout“纸包不住火纸包不住火”。Foolsrushinwhereangelsfeartotread“初生牛犊不怕虎初生牛犊不怕虎”。Onecannotmakeanomeletwithoutbreakingeggs.“有得必有失有得必有失”。或引申为。或引申为“不破不立不破不立”。Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.上帝帮助那些自己帮助自己的人。自助者天助上帝帮助那些自己帮助自己的人。自助者天助之。之。Moneyistherootofallevil金钱是万恶之源。金钱是万恶之源。Dontdountootherswhatyoudontwantothersdountoyou.“己所不欲勿施于人己所不欲勿施于人”。Moneytalks.钱能通神。钱能通神。一一直译法直译法打破记录打破记录黑市黑市黑马黑马白色恐怖白色恐怖丢面子丢面子走后门走后门冷战冷战圆桌会议圆桌会议breaktherecordblackmarketblackhorsewhiteterrorlosefacethroughthebackdoorcoldwarround-tableconference二二套用法套用法learnbyheartfromthebottomofonesheartlosehearthaveonesheartintherightplaceheartandsoul铭记在心铭记在心发自内心发自内心丧失信心丧失信心真心真意真心真意全心全意全心全意beinthesameboatburnonesboatsacastleintheairaslightasfeatherTimeflieslikeanarrow.同舟共济同舟共济破釜沉舟破釜沉舟空中楼阁空中楼阁轻如鸿毛轻如鸿毛光阴似箭光阴似箭beatsixesandsevensStrikewhiletheironishot.Manproposes,Goddisposes.Mansfateisasuncertainastheweather.乱七八糟乱七八糟趁热打铁趁热打铁谋事在人谋事在人,成事在天成事在天天有不测风云天有不测风云,人有旦夕祸福人有旦夕祸福三三译意法译意法害群之马害群之马班门弄斧班门弄斧老马识途老马识途像热锅上的蚂蚁像热锅上的蚂蚁一心二用一心二用blacksheepteachonesgrandmother(tosuckeggs)anoldbirdhaveantsinonespantsweartwohatshavealongheadpullonesleggivesb.ablackeyekilltimebeblackandblueasstupidasagooseawolfinasheepsclothingastimidasarabbit有远见有远见取笑某人取笑某人痛打某人痛打某人消磨时间消磨时间遍体鳞伤遍体鳞伤蠢得像猪蠢得像猪笑面虎笑面虎胆小如鼠胆小如鼠历届高考真题历届高考真题1.众所周知众所周知,成功来自勤奋成功来自勤奋,不努力则不努力则一事无成一事无成。(without2000/6)2.这个地区的经济发展很快这个地区的经济发展很快,可是某些市民的可是某些市民的素质还素质还不尽如人意不尽如人意。(quality01/4)Asweallknow,successcomes/resultsfromhardwork;withouteffortsnothingcanbedone/achieved.Althoughtheeconomyinthisareaisdevelopingrapidly,thequalitiesofsomecitizensarestillnotsatisfactory.3.他们应从这件事中吸取教训：他们应从这件事中吸取教训：玩火者必自玩火者必自焚烧焚烧。(burn01/5)4.请尽早作出决定请尽早作出决定,不然你会不然你会坐失良机坐失良机。(or 03/1)Pleasemakeupyourmind/makeyourdecisionasearlyaspossible/youcan,oryoullmissthegood/goldenchance/opportunity.Theyshouldlearnalessonfromthisincident:hewhoplayswithfirewillsurelygetburnt.5.这条铁路这条铁路横贯平原横贯平原,把那个偏远山城与海港连把那个偏远山城与海港连接起来。接起来。(remote03/4)6.这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜引人入胜,我简直我简直爱不释手爱不释手。(so.that03/5)Therailwaycrosses/goesacross/runsacrosstheplainandconnects/,connectingtheremotemountain(ous)citywithseaport.Thehistoricalnovelabout/describingWorldWarI/theFirstWorldWarissoattractivethatIcantstandpartingwith/puttingitdown(back,aside)/leavingitaside.7.这个游戏的规则太复杂，这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语三言两语解释不解释不清。（清。（tooto04/3）8.我发现很难与那些一贯我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见固执己见的人合作。的人合作。（it04/5）Therulesofthegamearetoocomplicatedtoexplain/beexplainedinafewwords.Ifindit(is)hardtocooperatewiththosewhoalwayssticktotheirownopinions.9.这款手机这款手机式样新颖、携带方便式样新颖、携带方便，深受年轻，深受年轻人的欢迎。人的欢迎。(popular05/5)10.他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务，同事们对他任务，同事们对他刮目相看刮目相看。(so05/6)Themobilephoneisfashionable/moderninstyleandconvenienttocarry,soitisverypopularwithyoungpeople.Hefinishedadifficulttaskonhisown/independentlysoon/shortlyafterheenteredthecompany,sohiscolleagueslookedathimdifferently/withneweyes/regardedhiminatotallydifferentlight.1.学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱，学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱，患难朋友才患难朋友才是真朋友是真朋友。（。（realize01春春-5）2.许多外国游客都想去长城一游许多外国游客都想去长城一游,他们知道他们知道“不不到长城非好汉到长城非好汉”。(visit02春春-5)Thestudentshavecometorealizethatfriendshipismoreimportantthanmoneyandthatafriendinneedisafriendindeed.ManyforeigntouristswanttovisittheGreatWall.Theyknowthat“HewhodoesntreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman”.3.听到听到2008年在北京举办奥运会的消息时年在北京举办奥运会的消息时,人们人们欣喜若狂欣喜若狂。(newsthat03春春-4)4.要担心你上大学的费用要担心你上大学的费用,我们会我们会鼎力相助鼎力相助。(expense03春春-5)Dontworryaboutyourexpensesforuniversityeducation,andwewillmakethegreatesteffort/doourbest/tryeverymeanspossibletohelpyou.HearingthenewsthattheOlympicGameswouldbeheldinBeijingin2008,peoplewerewildwithjoy/overjoyed.5.她她孤身一人，无亲无故孤身一人，无亲无故，但邻居们都向她，但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。（伸出了援助之手。（offer04春春-5）6.只要我们只要我们齐心协力齐心协力，就能很快解决这个技，就能很快解决这个技术难题。（术难题。（technical05春春-5）As/Solongas/Ifweworkco-operatively/withcombinedefforts/jointefforts,wewillsolve/workoutthedifficulttechnicalproblemsoon.Althoughshelives（alone）withnorelativesandfriends,allher/theneighboursofferherahelpinghand./offertohelpher.试一试以下成语试一试以下成语粗枝大叶粗枝大叶donottakeduecare;carelessorcarelessly闻所未闻闻所未闻hearingwhathasneverbeenheardbefore;rarelyorseldomheardof洋洋得意洋洋得意beextremelypleasedastobetooproud;pleasedandtooproud;bepleasedtotheextentofbeingtooproud小心翼翼小心翼翼beparticularlycareful,beextremelycautious见异思迁见异思迁changeonesminduponseeingsomethingnew想入非非想入非非indulgeinfantasy;beunrealistic半途而废半途而废stophalfway;giveuphalfway不学无术不学无术beincompetentandignorant奋不顾身奋不顾身paynoattentiontooneslifesecurity;regardlessofonessecurityorlife无地自容无地自容feelsoashamedastofindnoplacetohideoneselfin;feeltooashamedtoseeothers忠心耿耿忠心耿耿bewhole-heartedlyloyal;beextremelyloyal自惭形秽自惭形秽beashamedofonesinferiorappearance;feelinferior安居乐业安居乐业liveinpeaceandworkincontentment;liveandworksatisfactorily奔走相告奔走相告rushabouttotellthenewstoeachother;runningaroundtospreadthenews不务正业不务正业notengagedintherightbusiness;notengagedinonesownbusiness衣冠楚楚衣冠楚楚beneatlydressed大相径庭大相径庭sodifferentasafootpathisdifferentfromacourtyard;soworldapartastodefyreason;totallydifferent忧心忡忡忧心忡忡beheavy-hearted;veryanxious娓娓动听娓娓动听(ofaspeechortalk)besoniceastopleasetheaudience;bepleasanttotheear置之度外置之度外besodeterminedastoberegardlessoflossordeath;nottakesomething(usuallyonesownsafety)intoconsideration惴惴不安惴惴不安beanxiousorupset自知之明自知之明havethoroughknowledgeofoneself;abilitytohavethoroughknowledgeofoneself字里行间字里行间beyondthewordsandbetweenthelines;betweenthelines知难而进知难而进advancethoughawareofthedifficulty;goaheadinspiteofthedifficulty翻译以下句子：翻译以下句子：1.保持健康的最好方法是保持健康的最好方法是劳逸结合劳逸结合。(keep)2.发言人对此事发言人对此事守口如瓶守口如瓶。(shut)Thebestwaytokeephealthyistokeep the balance between work and rest.Thereporterkept his mouth shut(asthatofajar)onthismatter.3.他们尽了最大的努力，终于他们尽了最大的努力，终于转败为胜转败为胜。(turn)4.中国人有一个中国人有一个根深蒂固根深蒂固的观念，只有上大的观念，只有上大学才能改变人生。学才能改变人生。(opinionthat)Theydidtheirutmostandturned defeat into victoryeventually.TheChinesehave/hold a deeply rooted opinionthatonlybygoingtocollegecanwechangeourlife.5.俗话说俗话说“打铁要乘热打铁要乘热”，用到学习上，会，用到学习上，会事半功倍事半功倍。(result)6.如果你不复习功课，必将如果你不复习功课，必将重蹈覆辙重蹈覆辙。(same)Asanoldsayinggoes,“Strike while the iron is hot”,whenpractisingitinyourstudies,youwillyield/get twice the result with half the effort.Ifyoudontgooveryourlessons,youmusthave the same failure astheoneyouhadlasttime.7.在神舟六号发射过程中，宇航员的生与死在神舟六号发射过程中，宇航员的生与死之差之差一箭之遥一箭之遥。(within)8.实现梦想需要极大的努力和耐心，否则将实现梦想需要极大的努力和耐心，否则将一事无成一事无成。(require)InthecourseoflaunchingShenzhouVI,theastronautslifeanddeathiswithin a stones throw.Achievingdreamsrequiresgreatpatienceandeffort,oryoullachieve nothing.9.他对交通规则他对交通规则置若罔闻置若罔闻，所以这起事故无，所以这起事故无法避免。法避免。(ignore)10.做任何事情都必须做任何事情都必须循序渐进循序渐进，因为，因为欲速则欲速则不达不达。(Whatever)Heignored the traffic regulations,sotheaccidentcouldntbeavoided.Whateverwedo,wemustgoon/doitstep by stepbecausehaste makes waste.