20182018中考总复习之 题型精讲 单词拼写题Warmingup On New Years Eve, people in Italy throw out all the (1)_(旧的旧的) things. So there are chairs, beds,clothes and plates in the steets . In Spain, the new year comes more quietly. In the evening , people come together to the street . Each holds a bag of grapes. When twelve oclock comes, people start eating the grapes. In Japan, people eat (2) (面条面条)_ on New Years Eve. It is (3)(说)_that this food can bring long life. Early the next moming, some families (4)c_Mount Fuji. There they (5)w_ the first sunrise of the new year.oldnoodlessaid limbatch 1.以语篇形式呈现，每篇以语篇形式呈现，每篇5个空，每空填个空，每空填1词。词。 2.设题形式包括设题形式包括根据英语首字母提示根据英语首字母提示和和所给汉语所给汉语 提示提示填写单词。填写单词。 3.文体多为文体多为说明文说明文，词数基本在，词数基本在70-130词左右词左右. 4.考查点：多考查实词，以考查点：多考查实词，以动词、形容词、名词动词、形容词、名词 和副词和副词为主，偶尔涉及代词。为主，偶尔涉及代词。试题分析试题分析方法点拨方法点拨根据所给根据所给汉语汉语填单词填单词 一一、根根据据给给出出的的汉汉语语提提示示判判断断出出所所填填词词的的 词性，继而写出单词。词性，继而写出单词。解题技巧与训练解题技巧与训练 E.g When we meet someone ,everything we say and do express our _(文化的)background.cultural如：汉语中含如：汉语中含“的的”时，一般要填形容词时，一般要填形容词 1. 若该词是若该词是名词名词，则根据语境和语法规则来，则根据语境和语法规则来 判断是否需用判断是否需用复数复数形式或名词形式或名词所有格形所有格形式。式。 E.g It is about 20_(分钟)walk from their apartment to the nearest supermarket.minutes 2.若该词是动词，则根据语境和语法规则判断若该词是动词，则根据语境和语法规则判断 具体的具体的时态时态、语态语态及是否使用及是否使用非谓语动词形式非谓语动词形式。 1.When I was 7 years old, she _(打败)me every time for the first time . 2.The garden is so beautiful. There is a little cat _ (躺) on the ground.beatlying 3. 若该词是若该词是形容词或副词形容词或副词，则根据语境和，则根据语境和语法规则判断是否需用形容词或副词的语法规则判断是否需用形容词或副词的比较比较等级等级。 E.g People who often list things they are thankful for are happier and _(健康的). healthier 4. 若该词是数词，则要根据语境和语法规若该词是数词，则要根据语境和语法规则判断是用则判断是用基数词基数词还是还是序数词序数词. E.g My friend Sam is in the _(七)grade.seventh5.对于复合不定代词、普通不定代词、指示代词、对于复合不定代词、普通不定代词、指示代词、介词和连词，若符合语境和语法规则，介词和连词，若符合语境和语法规则，直接填入直接填入即可即可。对于人称代词、物主代词和反身代词，则。对于人称代词、物主代词和反身代词，则要分析所填词在句中的成分来确定最终答案。要分析所填词在句中的成分来确定最终答案。1.When we are studying,we must put our hearts into the book, or we could get _(没有什么) from the book.2.Boys and girls, I hope all of you enjoy _(你们自己)during the summer holiday.yourselvesnothing根据所给根据所给英语首字母英语首字母填单词填单词 此类题要特别注意联系上下文语境，先猜测空格此类题要特别注意联系上下文语境，先猜测空格处的单词意思，再根据首字母提示决定填哪个单处的单词意思，再根据首字母提示决定填哪个单词，填单词时也要注意词，填单词时也要注意所填单词的词性和词形所填单词的词性和词形。E. g 1. Li Jindou is a crosstalk (相声相声) actor in China. Last month, he visited our school and s_ his life stories with us. 2.There are four main r_ in BeijingOpera:Sheng , Dan , Jing , Chou.hared oles小试牛刀小试牛刀 Chinatown is the name given to an area in the middle of London. It is a large Chinese community. In the1950s，the area was poor and everything was very (1)_(便便宜宜的的).When thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong(2)l_ their jobs, they began arriving in London to look for jobs . They worked in the restaurants in that area. As more (3)_ (中中国国人人) arrived and worked there, the community grew and the Chinatown cheapostChinesewas born. In the 1970s and 1980s， many families left Chinatown, and there was more space for business. Chinatown soon became a popular (4)p_ for tourists. Now everyone knows (5 ) a _ Londons Chinatown.lacebout As Chinese students, we must know something about a great man (1) c_ Zheng He. He was a Ming Dynasty explorer. He led seven ocean journeys from 1405 to 1433. At that time, the compass (2) p_ an important role in his sailing. He even succeeded in sailing to the east coast of Africa. His last ocean journey中考在线中考在线（2017衡阳）衡阳） alled layed was over half a (3)_ (世纪世纪) earlier than Columbus first journey to America. We Chinese are (4)_ (骄傲的骄傲的) of him. Its a pity that he died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433. (5)H_， his journeys were so meaningful in Chinas history.centuryproud owever课后练习（一）课后练习（一） Mothers day is a celebration in memory of mothers. It is celebrated in(1)_(不同的不同的)ways in many parts in the word. In Mexico , children make gifts and(2)g_ them to their moms on Mothers Eve. On the (3)_(早晨早晨) of Mothers Day, Families make a special trip to church and eat tamales(玉米玉米饼). In South Africa, besides giving mums Mothers Day cards, people show differentivemorning their thanks for their mothers by(4)w_ clothes made of red and pink flowers . If their mothers have passed (5)a_, they wear white flowers. In the United Kingdom , Mothers Day is a traditional day for people to visit their hometowns and attend their home churches. earing way课后练习（二）课后练习（二） Dangal is a big sports film from India. The movie isbased (1) o _ a true story. A non-professionalwrestler(非非专业摔跤摔跤选手手) from India hoped to(2)w_ a gold medal for his country. He couldnttake part in an (3)_(国国际的的)competitionwithout the governments support. But he turned two of his daughters into wrestlers. At first, both the sisters showed no (4)i _in wrestling. They even began to try different waysnininternationalnterestto get rid of it. But once they realized that their father wanted them to have more (5)_(机会机会) in life, they became very interested in it , and trained very hard. At last, after many failures the sisters got successful.chances