.重点单词聚焦1It is right and necessary to demand changes in society if people do not have their c_rights.答案：civil2The gate is too n_for a car；well have to walk through.答案：narrow3The building of the d_across the river is going forward without any trouble.答案：dam4The_(诗) is obscure to those who are not familiar with the classics.答案：poem5Many of these answers are perhaps very childish and _ (可笑的)答案：ridiculous6The new airport is still under_(建设)答案：construction7Its more than cold today.Its_(极冷的)答案：freezing8My children，please_(除去) the snow from your shoes before coming in.答案：remove9Its difficult to travel through the town on a_(有雾的) morning.答案：foggy10Burning coal has led to_(全球的) warming.答案：global.重点短语扫描1 始于，追溯到2 梦想，渴望3 结束；终止4 正对进行访问5 阻止6 等于，胜任，和匹敌7 有意义；有道理8 (梦想等)变成现实9 算出；解决10 划掉，删掉11 既然，由于date from/back todream of/aboutbring an end to sth./bring sth.to an endbe on a visit tohold backbe equal tomake sensecome truework outcross outnow that.课文原句突破1 It_ _ _ _ _ _ _US$20 billion.它花费了6年时间建成，耗资200亿美元。答案：took six years to build and cost2_ _ _to see the relics now that they have been submerged?既然这些遗迹已经被淹没了，还有可能看到它们吗？答案：Is it possible3The Three Gorges Dam，which is the biggest construction project in China_the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal， has been built to control flooding and_ hydroelectric power _the central region of China.三峡大坝是自长城和大运河修建以来中国最大的建设工程，它的建造是为了控制洪水和向华中地区提供电力。答案：since；provide；for4The dam is nearly_ _ _and_ _ _.大坝将近200米高，1 500米宽。答案：200 metres high；1.5 kilometres widedate v始于(某一历史时期)；确定的年代；在上注明日期；n.日期；时代；约会(教材原句P51)Most of the Great Wall dates from the Ming Dynasty (13681644)长城的大部分始建于明朝(13681644)。(1)date from/back to属于(某一历史时期)；始于；追溯到(2)out of date过时的，陈旧的uptodate最新式的，现代的set a date for选定的日期The castle dates from/back to the ancient Roman days.这座城堡建于古罗马时代。This is an old building dating back to /dating from the 16th.这是一栋追溯至16世纪的古老建筑物。They have set the date for the wedding.他们已经确定了婚礼的日期。This model is the newest and most up to date.这一款是最新的，也是最时尚的。1.The traditional friendship between our two peoples_ ancient times.Ais dated back to Bdates atCdates back to Dis dated from解析：date back to追溯至，常用于一般现在时。答案：Caccommodate vt.供应，供给；使适应；向提供；容纳；vi.适应(教材原句P51)The airport is within five hours flying time of half the worlds population and is designed to accommodate 80 million passengers a year.该机场位于世界上一半人口五小时飞行时间所到达的距离之内，该机场的设计可以容纳每年八千万乘客的流量。(1)accommodate sth.to sth.适合，迁就，迎合accommodate sb.with sth.帮忙；给提供方便accommodate sb.for the night留某人过夜accommodate oneself to.使自己适应于(2)accommodation n住所This hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.这旅馆可供达500位来宾住宿。You will have to accommodate yourself to the changed situation.你必须适应变化了的形势。He will accommodate me with the use of his house while he is abroad.他在国外期间将把他的住宅给我使用。More and more travelers are looking for bed and breakfast accommodations in private homes.愈来愈多的旅行者在寻找由私人住户提供住宿和早餐的服务。2.Guests may choose from large and comfortable rooms，some of which_up to six people.Ainvolve BincludeCmaintain Daccommodate解析：accommodate容纳；involve牵涉，包含；include包括，包含；maintain维持，保持。句意为：客人可以从又大又舒适的客房中挑选，其中一些房间可容纳多达6人。答案：Dremove vt.移动，开除，除去，移交；vi.迁移，搬家；n.移动，距离，升级(教材原句P53)Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums.其中一些正在被搬迁，有一些正被放进博物馆里。remove.from.把从移开remove from.to.从搬到be removed from school开除；被勒令退学be removed from与远离；与疏远；与不一样Students removed several desks to another classroom.学生们把几张书桌搬到另外一间教室。He was removed for breaking the school rules.他因违反校纪被开除了。What do you advise for removing ink from my clothes?你认为采用何种方法能清除我衣服上的墨迹？I recognized him after he removed his dark glasses.他摘掉墨镜后我才认出他来。Because of the serious air pollution，the family is removing to the countryside.由于空气污染严重，这一家决定将搬到乡下。3.完成句子Teenagers_(不应该被学校开除) although they dont do well in studies.答案：shouldnt be removed from schoolfreezing adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的；冷淡的；n.冰点(教材原句P58)It was freezing.天冷极了！(1)the freezing point冰点冰点freezing cold极冷极冷above/below freezing零度以上零度以上/以下以下(2)freeze v使冻结；冻僵使冻结；冻僵frozen adj.冷冻的；冻结的冷冻的；冻结的be frozen to death被冻死被冻死The temperature has dropped to the freezing point.气温已降到了冰点。It must be five degrees below freezing today.今天气温一定达到了零下五度。Standing outside in the cold all night，he was frozen.整晚站在寒风中，他冻坏了。Seeing the car accident，he was frozen with terror.看到车祸，他吓呆了。I froze while waiting for the bus.我在等公共汽车时，快要冻僵了。4.You cant be careful enough to drive on the_road in_ weather.Afreezing；frozen Bfreezing；freezingCfrozen；freezing Dfrozen；frozen解析：第一空要表达的意思是“结冰了的”，故要用过去分词；第二空表示“寒冷的”。故答案为C。答案：Chold back阻挡，抑制，控制(情绪、情感等)，隐瞒；犹豫hold on(打电话时用语打电话时用语)请等一下，不要挂上请等一下，不要挂上hold up举起；支持住；使停顿，耽误；抢劫举起；支持住；使停顿，耽误；抢劫hold ones breath屏息屏息hold out伸出伸出I think he is holding something back；he knows more than he admits.我认为他有所隐瞒，他知道的比他承认的要多。Hearing her daughters success，she could not hold back tears of joy.听到女儿成功了，她禁不住流下了喜悦的泪水。We will never be held back by difficulties，no matter how great！天大的困难也挡不住我们！We were held up on our way to the airport in a traffic jam.我们在前往机场的路上，因为堵车而延误了。Hold on a minute.请等一会儿。5.用介、副词填空：Though very angry，I held_from telling him exactly what I thought.We didnt know whether we would be able to hold_until help arrived.Our car was held_in the heavy traffic.Excuse me，sir，hold_.Our manager will speak to you.答案：backonuponmake sense有意义；有道理；讲得通(教材原句P54)If you take away the attributive clauses，do the sentences still make sense?如果你把定语从句去掉，这个句子还讲得通吗？This sentence just doesnt make sense，no matter how you read it.无论你怎样读这个句子，它还是讲不通。It makes no sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.这些便宜的大衣也很好，何必非买那件贵的不可呢？make sense of理解，明白make no sense没道理，没意义there is no sense in doing sth.做没道理in a sense在某一方面；就某种意义来说in no sense决不Only after I read the poem a second time did I make sense of it.我把这首诗又读了一遍之后才理解了它的含义。Theres no sense in getting angry about it.为此生气是没有意思的。You are right in a sense，but you dont know all the facts.在某种意义上你是对的，但你不了解全部事实。6.Whats the central idea of the passage，Bob?Sorry，I cant make_of it.Its beyond my ability.Ajudgement BunderstandingCidea Dsense解析：句意为：Bob，这篇文章的中心思想是什么？对不起，我不明白(这篇文章)。这超出我的能力范围了。make sense of明白，理解。答案：D(教材原句P51)It took six years to build and cose US $20 billion.建造这项工程用了六年的时间，花费了二百亿美元。本句是一个常用句型，it takes sb.some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”。It是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。It took me one hour to finish my homework yesterday.昨天我用了一个小时才做完作业。Believe it or not，it takes great courage to tell the truth.信不信由你，说实话需要勇气。We spent a week in completing that task.我们用了一周的时间才完成那项任务。我们用了一周的时间才完成那项任务。How much did it cost to build the bridge?建这座桥花费多少钱？建这座桥花费多少钱？7.The accident_him his life.It_2 years for his wife to_off the debts he left.Atook；spent；pay Bcost；spent；takeCcost；took；pay Dspent；cost；take解析： cost sb.sth.使人失去(生命、健康等)，it takes sb.some time to do sth.某人花费时间做某事；pay off the debts还清债务。答案：C8 How_did you_cleaning your classroom that afternoon?Aoften；cost Bmuch；playClong；spend Dsoon；take解析：此句为spend time (in) doing sth.结构，所以要用how long来提问。句意为：你那天下午用了多长时间打扫教室？答案：C(教材原句P52)Is it possible to see the relics now that they have been submerged?既然这些遗迹已经被淹没了，还有可能看到它们吗？(1)Is it possible to do sth.？干干有有可可能能吗吗？是是一一个个常常见见的的表表示示“可能可能”的句式。的句式。(2)表表示示“可可能能”的的三三个个常常用用形形容容词词likely，possible和和probable分分别别用于下列几种不同的句型：用于下列几种不同的句型：It is likely/possible/probablethatclauseIts likely/possibleto do/be.Sb./Sth.is likelyto do/be.It is possible that she has lost on the way home.她有可能在回家的路上迷路了。It seems highly probable that theyll have to move house.他们很可能得搬家。Tom is likely to go to Guangzhou for his winter holiday.汤姆可能去广州度寒假。9.The villagers are warned that a storm is_to come tonight.Apossible BprobableClikely Dperhaps解析：be likely to do sth.意为“有可能做某事”。答案：C.选词填空date from，work out，dream of，hold back，come true，put into，on the spot，bring an end to1At last，they decided to_their relationship.答案：bring an end to2Although her arm was badly hurt，the brave girl_ _her tears.答案：held back3We now have a big house which we_years ago.答案：dreamed of4The custom of preserving a dead body as a mummy _ _ancient Egypt.答案：dates from5The police were called and they were_within three minutes.答案：on the spot6All his savings have been_buying that house.答案：put into7 It took me some time to_what was causing this.答案：work out8Only with your support and participation can we make our dream_.答案：come true.易错模块1. (陕 西 高 考 )Today， well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.Awhich BasCwhy Dwhere解析：本题考查定语从句。定语从句中有些特例，那就是case，point，situation等词作定语从句的先行词，若定语从句缺状语，则用where引导。此处先行词为cases，后面定语从句缺少状语，故选where。答案：D2(江西高考)After graduation she reached a point in her career_she needed to decide what to do.Athat BwhatCwhich Dwhere解析：句意为：毕业后她走到了一个要由她决定做什么的人生转折点。a point在本句中作定语从句的先行词，表地点/时间。定语从句中不使用what充当关系词，故排除B项。a point需在从句中充当地点状语，故排除A、C两项。答案：D3Now there is just one point _ I wish you to make clear.Awhere BthatCwhether Dwhen解析：make sth.clear使清楚。that引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语。答案：B4. (山东高考)Were just trying to reach a point_both sides will sit down together and talk.Awhere BthatCwhen Dwhich解析：point在该句中为先行词，且在从句中作状语使用，故用where引导定语从句。该句意为：我们努力达到双方愿意坐下来谈判的地步。答案：A.语法专练本单元语法非限制性定语从句1(2011河北保定调研)Barack Obama delivered a speech to 500 local youths during his visit to China， many of_were from Fudan University and Tongji University.AthemBwhomCwhich Dthose解析：考查非限制性定语从句。从语意可知从句的先行词是youths，因此应该选择whom。若选A应在many of前面加and。答案：B2(2011黑龙江高考适应性考试)The Dragon Tower，from_top visitors can enjoy a good_of Harbin，attracts hundreds of tourists every day.Awhich；sight Bwhose；viewCits；view Dwhere；sight解析：考查定语从句。该句的先行词是The Dragon Tower，在从句中表示所属关系，应该用关系代词whose。第二空为常用短语a good view of，表示“清楚地看到”，据此选B项。答案：B3(2011河北保定调研)The motorcycle competition in the desert，_lasted ten days，is over now.Awhere BitCthat Dwhich解析：考查定语从句。句中包含一个非限制性定语从句，the motorcycle competition为先行词，关系词在定语从句中作主语，因此选which。A项作状语，C项that不能在非限制性定语从句中使用。答案：D4(2011成都毕业班诊断)The prices of houses，_is often reported，have been going up sharply in the past few months.Awhich BitCas Dwhat解析：as引导定语从句，它的位置比较灵活，常译为“正如”。句意为：正如报道的那样，房价在最近几个月涨得很快。答案：C5(2011江南五校联考)We have gathered nearly 100,000 quilts，_up to half have gone to the floodedhit areas.Aof which Bin whichCwith which Dfor which解析：考查“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意为：我们收集了将近十万床被子，其中有半数以上送到了水灾地区。介词ofwhich表示整体中的一部分，符合题意。答案：A练规范、练技能、练速度难点(二)容易“顾此失彼”的“main idea”型主旨大意题如果考生缺乏对文章整体理解的能力，就不能正确把握文章的主旨大意，不能排除干扰项，便会造成误选。What does the passage mainly discuss?AThe present and past times.BMachinery and human beings.CImaginations and inventions. DModern technology and its influence.(2010江西卷，D)Modern inventions have speeded up peoples lives amazingly. Motorcars cover a hundred miles in little more than an hour，aircraft cross the world inside a day，while computers operate at lightning speed.Indeed， this love of speed seems neverending. Every year motorcars are produced which go even faster and each new computer boasts (吹嘘) of saving precious seconds in handling tasks.All this saves time，but at a price.When we lose or gain half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane，our bodies tell us so.We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jetlag；our bodies feel that they have been left behind in another time zone.Again spending too long at computers results in painful wrists and fingers. Mobile phones also have their danger，according to some scientists；too mcuh use may transmit harmful radiation into our brains，a consequence we do not like to think about.However，what do we do with the time we have saved？Certainly not relax，or so it seems.We are so accustomed to constant activity that we find it difficult to sit and do nothing，or even just one thing at a time.Perhaps the_days are long gone when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio，letting imagination take us into another world.There was a time when some peoples lives were devoted simply to the cultivation of the land or the care of cattle.No multitasking there；their lives went on at a much gentler pace，and in a familiar pattern.There is much that we might envy about a way of life like this.Yet before we do so，we must think of the hard tasks our ancestors faced：they farmed with bare hands，often lived close to hunger，and had to fashion tools from wood and stone.Modern machinery has freed people from that primitive existence.语篇解读本文为议论文，作者讨论了现代科技对我们生活的影响。 1The new products become more and more timesaving because _.Aour love of speed seems neverendingBtime is limitedCthe prices are increasingly highDthe manufacturers boast a lot解析：事实细节题。根据第一段第三句“确实，这种对速度的爱似乎永无止境”。答案：A2What does “the days” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AImaginary life.BSimple life in the past.CTimes of inventions. DTime for constant activity.解析：猜测词义题。答案在画线词的后半句“那时候我们可以安静地听着广播里的故事，让想象带我们到另一个世界去遨游”。所以那些天指的是过去简单的生活。答案：B3 What is the authors attitude towards the modern technology?ACritical. BObjective.COptimistic. DNegative.解析：推理判断题。从全文最后两句可得知作者的观点“然而这样做之前，我们必须想想我们的祖先所面临的艰难工作：他们徒手耕作，经常生活在饥饿的边缘，不得不把木头和石头当做工具。现代机器已经把人们从原始的生存状态中解放出来了”。答案：B4What does the passage mainly discuss?AThe present and past times.BMachinery and human beings.CImaginations and inventions.DModern technology and its influence.解析：主旨大意题。本文主题应包含现代科技和它造成的影响，故选D。A、C不相关；B.机械与人类，内容范围太广。答案：D【长难句】Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio，letting imagination take us into another world.也许那些日子已离我们远去了，那时候我们可以安静地听着广播里的故事，让想象带我们到另一个世界去遨游。此句是定语从句，先行词为the days，从句为when引导的句子。从句中又包含了非谓语作状语。化难为易“main idea”型主旨大意题也属于阅读理解中的深层理解题。这种题型中的干扰项通常和文章某一细节有关，许多考生往往只根据文中的某一信息盲目确定答案，比如文中介绍了现代科技对我们生活的影响，只有D项可以概括文章的主题思想 主旨大意题要求考生要善于抓取文章的主题句，主题句通常表达了文章的中心思想(main idea)，找到了主题句，也就抓住了文章的主旨大意。因此，“主题句定位法”是解答主旨大意题的一种行之有效的方法。主题句通常在文章的开头或结尾出现，但是也有一些文章的中心思想贯穿全文，并没有用一句话明确表达出来，这就要求考生抓住文章中的关键词进行归纳概括。