语语篇篇理理解解课课时时跟跟踪踪检检测测Unit Unit 3 3Section Section 语言点一语言点一语言点二语言点二语言点三语言点三识识记记掌掌握握理理解解拓拓展展应应用用落落实实识识记记掌掌握握理理解解拓拓展展应应用用落落实实识识记记掌掌握握理理解解拓拓展展应应用用落落实实.Read the text and then match the topic of each paragraph.ParagraphTopics1Paragraph 1 Acolours and shapes2Paragraph 2 Bdangers3Paragraph 3 Creflecting4Paragraph 4 Dthe reefs edge5Paragraph 5 Ea final thought6Paragraph 6 Fsome sea creatures答案：答案：16CAFBDE.Read the text carefully and fill in the form.CreaturesDescriptionCoral1. shaped like fans, 2. of trees, and the 3. of deerFish4. swimming in and around the corals; 5. the small fish that clean 6. Fantasticplates, brains,lace, mushrooms, the brancheshornsSmall, neat and elegant fishorange and white fish thathid in the waving long thin seaweed;the bodies of larger fishCreaturesDescriptionParrotfish7. hanging 8. Seaslug9. Seastar10. Turtle11. EelWith strong 12. Clam13. Reef shark14. longYellow and green with hard birdlikemouth,upside downYellowspotted, redBlueLarge wiselookingsharp teethGiantGrey, one and a half metres(一一)词义配对词义配对1pure athings are so clear that they seem real2vivid btidy and carefully arranged3neat cnot mixed with anything4sharp dmeasuring only a small distance from one side to the other5narrow eextremely impressive, serious, or difficult so that you feel great respect, worry, or fear6awesome fhaving a very thin edge or point that can cut things easily答案：答案：16cabfde(二二)用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空7He is a and goes (jog) every morning.8The heat (reflect) from the white sand formed a mirage (海市蜃楼海市蜃楼)9My mother is (scare) to fly in a plane, so she usually travels by train.10The final score of the basketball match was 94 95. We were (narrow) beaten.joggerjoggingreflectedscarednarrowly11He was (aware) of the problem, that is, he didnt know of the problem at all.12Set yourself (target) that you can reasonably hope to achieve.13The medicine (tasty) bitter; its hard to swallow.14It is beyond the (boundary) of human knowledge.unawaretargetstastesboundaries1reflect教材教材P24原句原句Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day a day of pure magic!我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情天的事情这是神奇的一天！这是神奇的一天！形形象象记记忆忆(1)vi. & vt.认真思考；沉思认真思考；沉思Parker reflected that most people have no idea how hard teachers work.帕克考虑过，大多数人都不知道老师有多么辛苦。帕克考虑过，大多数人都不知道老师有多么辛苦。Im sitting in the small yard, reflecting on the plan.我坐在小院子里，想着这个计划。我坐在小院子里，想着这个计划。reflect that/wh. reflect on/upon . 认真思考认真思考认真思考认真思考(2)vt.映射；反射；显示；表明映射；反射；显示；表明Qian Xuesens strong love for his country is reflected in his devotion to physics.钱学森对祖国的强烈热爱之情在他对物理的贡献中反映出来。钱学森对祖国的强烈热爱之情在他对物理的贡献中反映出来。When the suns rays hit the earth, a lot of heat is reflected back into space.当太阳光线照射到地球上时，大量的热返回太空。当太阳光线照射到地球上时，大量的热返回太空。2scare vt.恐吓恐吓vi.受惊吓受惊吓教材教材P24原句原句I told myself they werent dangerous but that didnt stop me from feeling scared to death for a moment!我自言自语地说它们并不危险，但是这样一点也不能抑制我我自言自语地说它们并不危险，但是这样一点也不能抑制我那怕得要死的心情。那怕得要死的心情。You scared me by coming in so quietly.你这么悄悄地进来吓了我一跳。你这么悄悄地进来吓了我一跳。He scares easily, so he is more a girl than a boy.他动不动就害怕，因此他更像个女孩。他动不动就害怕，因此他更像个女孩。(1)scare sb. away/off把某人吓跑把某人吓跑scare sb.into/out of doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事恐吓某人做某事/吓得某人不敢做吓得某人不敢做(2)scared adj. 害怕的；惊恐的害怕的；惊恐的be scared of sb./sth. 害怕某人害怕某人/某事某事be/feel scared to death 吓得要死吓得要死be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事害怕做某事be scared that . 害怕害怕The scarecrows in the field are used to scare the birds away.田地里的稻草人是用来吓跑小鸟的。田地里的稻草人是用来吓跑小鸟的。Some parents usually their children English hard.许多父母经常恐吓他们的孩子努力学英语。许多父母经常恐吓他们的孩子努力学英语。I wanted to ask her out but she might refuse.我想约她出去，但又怕她会拒绝。我想约她出去，但又怕她会拒绝。scareinto learningwas scared that1be danger of处于处于的危险中的危险中2be trapped 被困于被困于3wake 醒来醒来4be/become aware 对对知道、明白；意识到知道、明白；意识到5upside 上下翻转上下翻转6get close 靠近靠近7stop sb. doing 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事8(be) scared death 吓死了吓死了ininupofdowntofromto1be/become aware of对对知道、明白；意识到知道、明白；意识到教材教材P24原句原句The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colours surrounding me purples, reds, oranges, yellows, blues and greens.我首先注意到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色彩我首先注意到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色彩紫色、红紫色、红色、橘黄、明黄、蓝色和绿色等。色、橘黄、明黄、蓝色和绿色等。She was not aware of having done wrong.她还没意识到她做错了。她还没意识到她做错了。be/become aware that .知道；体会到知道；体会到make sb. aware that/of . 提醒某人注意提醒某人注意as far as I am aware 据我所知据我所知I am it is a risky investment.我很清楚这项投资要冒风险。我很清楚这项投资要冒风险。well aware thatAs far as Im aware, very few jobs are available in the company at the present time.据我所知，这个公司目前的工作职位很少。据我所知，这个公司目前的工作职位很少。点津点津aware后跟名词性从句时，一般从句前不能用后跟名词性从句时，一般从句前不能用of，但在，但在what从句前必须用从句前必须用of。2upside down上下翻转上下翻转教材教材P24原句原句. the yellow and green parrotfish was hanging upside down, and sucking tiny plants off the coral with its hard birdlike mouth .黄绿相间的鹦嘴鱼倒挂着，用它那像鸟嘴一样的硬嘴黄绿相间的鹦嘴鱼倒挂着，用它那像鸟嘴一样的硬嘴从珊瑚上吸吮微小的植物从珊瑚上吸吮微小的植物The picture is upside down, so it is more difficult to understand it.那幅画上下颠倒了，因此要想弄懂这幅画就更困难了。那幅画上下颠倒了，因此要想弄懂这幅画就更困难了。Dont hold the bottle upside down; youll spill the milk.不要把瓶子倒着拿，你会把牛奶弄洒的。不要把瓶子倒着拿，你会把牛奶弄洒的。turn . upside down 把把翻得乱七八糟；使翻得乱七八糟；使凌乱不堪凌乱不堪inside out 里边朝外；彻底地里边朝外；彻底地形形象象记记忆忆The naughty boy is always turning everything in the room and wearing his coat inside out.这个淘气的男孩总是把房间里的东西搞得乱七八糟而这个淘气的男孩总是把房间里的东西搞得乱七八糟而且外衣反穿。且外衣反穿。upside down点此进入1句型展示句型展示Thank God it was; otherwise, I might have been swallowed instead!谢天谢地这是不可能的，否则，可能被吞掉的就是我了。谢天谢地这是不可能的，否则，可能被吞掉的就是我了。典例背诵典例背诵Philip might have been hurt seriously in the car accident.菲利普可能在车祸中受了重伤。菲利普可能在车祸中受了重伤。2句型展示句型展示They may be many kilometres long with plastic balls to keep them floating on the water, and weights to hold them down on the seabed.它们或许有数千米长，且带有塑料球以让它们一直漂在它们或许有数千米长，且带有塑料球以让它们一直漂在水面上，也带有一些重物以让它们垂到海床上。水面上，也带有一些重物以让它们垂到海床上。典例背诵典例背诵Remember to keep the engine running while I was away.请记住当我不在时别让发动机熄火。请记住当我不在时别让发动机熄火。3句型展示句型展示Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day a day of pure magic!我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情的事情这是神奇的一天！这是神奇的一天！典例背诵典例背诵The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.老师手里拿着一本书进了教室。老师手里拿着一本书进了教室。4句型展示句型展示Then there were two grey reef sharks, each about one and a half metres long, which suddenly appeared from behind some coral.然后，还有两条灰色的珊瑚鲨，每条大约有然后，还有两条灰色的珊瑚鲨，每条大约有1.5米长，突米长，突然从珊瑚礁后边游了出来。然从珊瑚礁后边游了出来。典例背诵典例背诵He stood under the tree, bag on back.他站在树下，背着书包。他站在树下，背着书包。1They may be many kilometres long with plastic balls to keep them floating on the water, and weights to hold them down on the seabed.它们或许有数千米长，且带有塑料球以让它们一直漂在它们或许有数千米长，且带有塑料球以让它们一直漂在水面上，也带有一些重物以让它们垂到海床上。水面上，也带有一些重物以让它们垂到海床上。句中使用了句中使用了“keep宾语宾补宾语宾补”结构，结构，keep意为意为“使使处于某种状态处于某种状态”。该结构的常见形式有：。该结构的常见形式有：(1)keepsb./sth.形容词形容词/副词副词I was too tired to keep my eyes open.我累得眼睛都睁不开了。我累得眼睛都睁不开了。In our daily life, we must keep ourselves away from danger.日常生活中，我们必须使自己远离危险。日常生活中，我们必须使自己远离危险。(2)keepsb./sth.介宾短语介宾短语You should keep your hands behind your backs.你们要把手放在背后。你们要把手放在背后。(3)keepsb./sth.现在分词现在分词(表示动词或状态的持续表示动词或状态的持续)Im sorry. I have kept you outside for so long.对不起，我让你在外面等了那么久。对不起，我让你在外面等了那么久。(4)keepsb./sth.过去分词过去分词(表示被动和状态的持续表示被动和状态的持续)Keep your mouth and your eyes open.少说话，多观察。少说话，多观察。waitingshut2Then there were two grey reef sharks, each about one and a half metres long, which suddenly appeared from behind some coral.然后，还有两条灰色的珊瑚鲨，每条大约有然后，还有两条灰色的珊瑚鲨，每条大约有1.5米长，米长，突然从珊瑚礁后边游了出来。突然从珊瑚礁后边游了出来。句中句中each about one and a half metres long为独立主格结为独立主格结构，在此句中作状语。独立主格结构的常见形式有：构，在此句中作状语。独立主格结构的常见形式有：(1)名词名词/代词分词代词分词She being absent, the meeting had to be put off.因她缺席，会议不得不推迟。因她缺席，会议不得不推迟。 she couldnt see the words on the blackboard.她的眼镜坏了，她看不见黑板上的字。她的眼镜坏了，她看不见黑板上的字。(2)名词名词/代词不定式代词不定式So many people to help us, we are sure to succeed.有这么多人帮助我们，我们一定会成功的。有这么多人帮助我们，我们一定会成功的。Her glasses broken,(3)名词名词/代词形容词代词形容词/副词副词 we all went home.会议结束后，我们都回家了。会议结束后，我们都回家了。His face pale with anger, Jim rose to address the group.吉姆起身向大伙讲话，他的脸气得发白。吉姆起身向大伙讲话，他的脸气得发白。(4)名词名词/代词名词代词名词Mr Smith the host, were sure to have a good time.史密斯先生做东，我们肯定会过得很愉快的。史密斯先生做东，我们肯定会过得很愉快的。The meeting over,(5)名词名词/代词介词短语代词介词短语Then, last night, I followed him here and climbed in， .于是，昨天晚上我就跟踪他到了这儿，拿着剑爬了进来。于是，昨天晚上我就跟踪他到了这儿，拿着剑爬了进来。sword in hand