Unit 4 Earthquakes Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.考纲知识预览考纲知识预览熟记单词1 (v.& n)摇动，颤抖摇动，颤抖2 (v.& n) 上升，起身上升，起身3 (adj.) 发臭的，有臭味的发臭的，有臭味的4 (n.) 管，导管管，导管5 (n.& vi.) 爆裂，爆发爆裂，爆发6 (n.) 运河，水道运河，水道shakerisesmellypipeburst canalEvaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.考纲知识预览考纲知识预览7 (n.) 蒸汽，水汽蒸汽，水汽8 (n.) 钢，钢铁钢，钢铁9 (vt.) 伤害，损害伤害，损害10 (vt.) 破坏，毁灭，消灭破坏，毁灭，消灭11 (n.) 水坝，堰堤水坝，堰堤12 (adj.) 无用的，无效的，无用的，无效的，无益的无益的13 (v.& n) 震惊，震动；休震惊，震动；休克，打击克，打击steam steelinjure destroy dam useless shockEvaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.考纲知识预览考纲知识预览14 (n.& vt.) 营救，援救营救，援救15 (n.) 电，电学电，电学16 (n.) 灾难，灾祸灾难，灾祸17 (v.) 组织，安排组织，安排18 (vt.) 埋葬，掩埋，隐藏埋葬，掩埋，隐藏19 (n.) 避身处，掩蔽处避身处，掩蔽处20 (adj.) 新鲜的，无经验的新鲜的，无经验的rescueelectricitydisasterorganizebury shelterfreshEvaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.考纲知识预览考纲知识预览翻译词组1马上，立刻马上，立刻 2结束，终结结束，终结 3发现，掘出发现，掘出 4煤矿煤矿 5许多，大量的许多，大量的 6分发，发出分发，发出 7成千上万成千上万 8满不在乎，对满不在乎，对评价差评价差 right away at an end dig out coal mine a (great) number of give out tens of thousands of think little of Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.考纲知识预览考纲知识预览9倒塌倒塌 10醒来，唤醒醒来，唤醒 11在户外，在露天在户外，在露天 12为为感到骄傲感到骄傲 13丧生，遇害丧生，遇害 14朝朝方向方向 15筹款筹款 16绝望绝望 fall down wake up in the open air be proud of lose ones life in the direction of raise money lose hope Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.考纲知识预览考纲知识预览背诵句型1It seems that. “似乎似乎”，可以转，可以转换为：主语换为：主语seemto do/to be doing/to have done.2It seems as if/as though 看样子似乎看样子似乎是是(可用虚拟语气可用虚拟语气)seem like 好像；似乎，好像；似乎，like是介词。是介词。There seems to be.似乎有似乎有It seems soSo it seems 似乎是这样似乎是这样Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛1. injure v损害，伤害损害，伤害injury n伤害，损伤伤害，损伤injured adj. 受伤的受伤的the injured 指一类受伤的人，伤员指一类受伤的人，伤员Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛wound，harm，hurt，injure(1)wound常指在暴力中受伤，尤常指在暴力中受伤，尤指刀伤，枪伤等。指刀伤，枪伤等。(2)harm常用于口语，一般用做不常用于口语，一般用做不及物动词，表示及物动词，表示“对对有害有害/损害损害”，特指伤及一个人或其心情、健康、权特指伤及一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等，并使之产生痛苦，损害利、事业等，并使之产生痛苦，损害或某种不幸遭遇。或某种不幸遭遇。比较网站比较网站Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(3)hurt 一般指精神上或肉体上受到一般指精神上或肉体上受到的伤害。的伤害。(4)injure 主要指在事故中受伤。主要指在事故中受伤。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛2. ruin nU毁坏；毁灭，崩溃；毁坏；毁灭，崩溃；C(pl.)废墟；遗迹废墟；遗迹v(使使)破产，破产，(使使)堕落，毁灭堕落，毁灭be in ruins 成为废墟成为废墟Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛3. burst vt.& vi.(使使)爆裂；爆裂；(使使)炸开；炸开；突然出现；爆发突然出现；爆发n突然破裂；爆发突然破裂；爆发burst out 突然迸发；爆发突然迸发；爆发burst out doing sth.burst inton.突突然然起来起来burst in/into 闯进；突然破门而入闯进；突然破门而入burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒勃然大怒/心心痛欲绝痛欲绝/乐不可支乐不可支Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛完成句子完成句子(3)The boy _(突然大哭起来突然大哭起来) on seeing the big dog.(3)burst into tearsEvaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛4. bury vt.埋葬，掩埋；隐藏；使沉埋葬，掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸，使专心；插入，刺入浸，使专心；插入，刺入be buried alive 被活埋被活埋bury.in. 把把埋到埋到里里Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛4完成句子完成句子(1)Their ambitions were finally dead and _(埋葬埋葬)(2)Since she left，hes _(全心扑在工作上全心扑在工作上)答案答案：(1)buried (2)buried himself in his workEvaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛5. think little of不重视，不当一回事不重视，不当一回事think highly/well/a lot/much of 对对有好的评价有好的评价think poorly/badly of 对对评价不好评价不好think nothing/little of sth.把把视为平视为平常；不把常；不把当一回事当一回事think nothing of it 不用谢，别在意不用谢，别在意Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛5完成句子完成句子(1)But the one million people of the city，who _ (不把不把当一当一回事回事)these events，went to bed as usual that night.(2)His work _ (得到好评得到好评)by the critics.(3)He is _ (高度评价高度评价) by the students.答案答案：(1)thought little of(2)was well thought(3)highly thought ofEvaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛6. judge n法官；评判员，裁判员法官；评判员，裁判员vt.& vi.估计；猜测；判定，判断估计；猜测；判定，判断judge.(to be). 判断判断为为；认；认为为是是judging by/from. 依据依据来判断来判断Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛6选用上述词语填空选用上述词语填空(1)The _ sentenced him to five years in prison.(2)Dont _ a person _ his appearance.(3)_ the look on Adams face，the news must have been terrible.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛答案答案：(1)judge(2)judge；by(3)Judging byEvaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛7. at an end结束；终结结束；终结put an end to 结束结束bring sth.to an end 结束结束at the end of 在在末端；在末端；在结束结束时时in the end 最后，终于最后，终于by the end of 到到为止为止(用于完成时用于完成时)come to an end 结束结束Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛7选用上述词语填空选用上述词语填空(1)It seemed that the world was _.(2)At last the meeting _.(3)The government is determined to _ terrorism.(4)I wonder how I can bring the dispute _.答案答案：(1)at an end(2)came to an end(3)put an end to (4)to an endEvaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛8. a number of许多；大量的许多；大量的关于关于“许多许多”“若干若干”的短语：的短语：Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛【注意】【注意】(1)a number ofpl.n.作主作主语，谓语动词用复数，意为语，谓语动词用复数，意为“许多的许多的；大量的大量的”。the number ofpl.n.作主语，谓语动词作主语，谓语动词用单数，意为用单数，意为“的数目的数目”。如果说。如果说“数量数量多少多少”，要用，要用large，small或或high，low，而，而不用不用many，few。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(2)large quantities ofpl.n./Un.作主作主语，谓语动词用复数。语，谓语动词用复数。large amounts ofUn.作主语，谓语作主语，谓语动词用复数。动词用复数。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊专题一专题一 派生法派生法(2)外来语动词词根外来语动词词根ive形容词形容词动词动词able形容词，表示形容词，表示“能够能够”、“适于适于”、“值得值得”做的意思，还表示做的意思，还表示“倾向于、倾向于、有利于、使成为有利于、使成为”的意思。的意思。突破英语词汇突破英语词汇Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊decide v决定；下决心决定；下决心decisive adj.决定性的，关键的决定性的，关键的comfort v安慰；慰问安慰；慰问comfortable adj.舒服的；安逸的舒服的；安逸的change v变化；兑换变化；兑换changeable adj.易变的，变化无常的易变的，变化无常的Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊专题三专题三写作导与练写作导与练 There be 结构的高级句型结构的高级句型1There is no denying the fact that.不容否认不容否认；这一事实是不容否这一事实是不容否认的。认的。There is no denying the fact that Japan invaded China.日本侵华的历史是不容否定的。日本侵华的历史是不容否定的。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊2There is no doubt that.毫无疑问毫无疑问There is no doubt that they will ask you for help.毫无疑问，他们会请你帮忙的。毫无疑问，他们会请你帮忙的。3There is no sense/point in doing.做做是没有意义的是没有意义的/道理的道理的There is no sense/point in arguing with him.和他争论没有意义。和他争论没有意义。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊4There is no use in doing.做做是是没有用的没有用的There is no use in denying the fact that she had an affair.否认她恋爱的事实是没有用的。否认她恋爱的事实是没有用的。5There is no need to do.没有必要做没有必要做There is no need to cry if you really try.如果你真想尝试，就没有必要哭泣。如果你真想尝试，就没有必要哭泣。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊6There is no telling.不知道不知道There was no telling what the next assignment would be.不知道下一个任务将是什么。不知道下一个任务将是什么。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.