Unit 6DreamsbyChen Tian“The Moon and Six Pence”Author:Author:William Somerset William Somerset MaughamMaughamPublished:Published:19191919“Up”“Up”First Broadcast:First Broadcast:August, 2009August, 2009Type:Type:Comedy, Cartoon, Comedy, Cartoon, AdventureAdventure“Coco”“Coco”First Broadcast:First Broadcast:November, 2017November, 2017Type:Type:Cartoon, Music, Cartoon, Music, Family, AdventureFamily, AdventureQuestions1. What factors are the most important in realizing your dreams?2. What may have to be given up for the realization of your dreams?New Words & ExpressionsUnit 6New Words & Expressionssympatheticsympathetic=kind to someone who has a =kind to someone who has a problem and willing to understand problem and willing to understand how they feelhow they feela sympathetic friend/attitude/voicea sympathetic friend/attitude/voice+to/towards+to/towardsShe was/felt very She was/felt very sympatheticsympathetic towards towards the beggar, so she gave him some money.the beggar, so she gave him some money.New Words & Expressionssympatheticsympatheticn. sympathyn. sympathyn. empathyn. empathy同情心同情心同情心同情心同理心；共情同理心；共情同理心；共情同理心；共情New Words & Expressionsdisapprovedisapprove=to think that someone or their =to think that someone or their behavior, ideas etc are bad or wrongbehavior, ideas etc are bad or wrongn. disapprovaln. disapprovaldisapprove disapprove ofof sth/doing sth/doingI I disapprovedisapprove of smoking in public of smoking in public places.places.=disagree with=disagree with反义反义反义反义: approve: approveNew Words & Expressionsoccupationoccupation=a job or profession=a job or professionWhats your Whats your occupationoccupation? ?Please write down your name, Please write down your name, address and address and occupationoccupation in your in your resume.resume.take up an occupationtake up an occupation就业就业就业就业New Words & Expressionsunderstandableunderstandable1. =normal and reasonable in a 1. =normal and reasonable in a particular situationparticular situationIt is It is understandableunderstandable that she should feel upset that she should feel upsetno one talked to her the whole evening.no one talked to her the whole evening.New Words & Expressionsunderstandableunderstandable2. =clear and easy to understand2. =clear and easy to understandHis explanation was His explanation was understandableunderstandable. .New Words & Expressionseconomicaleconomical=using money, time, goods etc =using money, time, goods etc carefully and without wastecarefully and without wasteAn An economicaleconomical housewife knows housewife knows how and when to spend money.how and when to spend money.区别区别区别区别: economic: economic节俭的家庭主妇知道在节俭的家庭主妇知道在节俭的家庭主妇知道在节俭的家庭主妇知道在什么时候怎样花钱。什么时候怎样花钱。什么时候怎样花钱。什么时候怎样花钱。经济的经济的经济的经济的New Words & Expressionswolfwolf复数复数复数复数: wolves: wolves大坏蛋大坏蛋大坏蛋大坏蛋独来独往的人独来独往的人独来独往的人独来独往的人the big bad wolfthe big bad wolflone wolflone wolfa wolf in sheeps clothinga wolf in sheeps clothing披着羊皮的狼披着羊皮的狼披着羊皮的狼披着羊皮的狼勉强维持生计勉强维持生计勉强维持生计勉强维持生计keep the wolf from the doorkeep the wolf from the doorNew Words & ExpressionsbaybayThere are a few fishing boats There are a few fishing boats inin the the baybay. .The scenery of the peaceful bay is charming.The scenery of the peaceful bay is charming.New Words & Expressionskeep/hold . at baykeep/hold . at bayShe held the gun tightly, trying to She held the gun tightly, trying to keepkeep the the stranger stranger at bayat bay. .Some doctors recommend Vitamin C for Some doctors recommend Vitamin C for keepingkeeping colds colds at bayat bay. .=prevent someone from coming close; =prevent someone from coming close; prevent sth bad from affecting youprevent sth bad from affecting youNew Words & Expressionsconsequenceconsequence=result=resultHe put off the matter without thinking of He put off the matter without thinking of what what consequenceconsequences it would lead to.s it would lead to.as a consequence ofas a consequence of=as a result of=as a result ofI was late for work I was late for work as a as a consequence ofconsequence of the heavy traffic. the heavy traffic.New Words & Expressionsmentionmention1. n.1. n.There are a couple of points There are a couple of points worthy of worthy of mentionmention. .有几点值得一说。有几点值得一说。有几点值得一说。有几点值得一说。The children were most The children were most excited excited at the at the mentionmention of of a a party.party.New Words & Expressionsmentionmention2. v.2. v.mention sth to somebodymention sth to somebodymention thatmention thatnow you mention itnow you mention itdont mention itdont mention itnot to mention sthnot to mention sthNew Words & Expressionsuncertainuncertain=unsure; unclear=unsure; unclearOur holiday plans are still Our holiday plans are still uncertainuncertain. .+about/of+about/ofI was I was uncertainuncertain about what about what to do next.to do next.+whether/how/what etc+whether/how/what etcHe was He was uncertain uncertain how much further he could walk.how much further he could walk.1.1.2.2.3.3.4.4.Consequence1.1.2.2.3.3.4.4.Undestandable1.1.2.2.3.3.4.4.Mention1.1.2.2.3.3.4.4.Uncertain1.1.2.2.3.3.4.4.Wolf1.1.2.2.3.3.4.4.Disapprove1.1.2.2.3.3.4.4.Occupation1.1.2.2.3.3.4.4.Economical1.1.2.2.3.3.4.4.Bay1.1.2.2.3.3.4.4.SympatheticNew Words & Expressionsexistenceexistence1. =life; way of living1. =life; way of livingHe had some ideas about his He had some ideas about his future future existenceexistence after the talk. after the talk.v. existv. existNew Words & ExpressionsexistenceexistenceIts impossible to prove the Its impossible to prove the existenceexistence of God. of God.+of+of2. =the state of existing2. =the state of existingThe organization has been The organization has been in in existenceexistence for 25 years. for 25 years.A completely new system will A completely new system will come into come into existenceexistence. .New Words & Expressionssatisfactionsatisfaction=a feeling of happiness or pleasure=a feeling of happiness or pleasureFor her own For her own satisfactionsatisfaction, she , she checked through the figures again.checked through the figures again.get satisfaction from get satisfaction from doingdoingexpress satisfaction express satisfaction withwith sth sthfor ones own satisfactionfor ones own satisfaction为了放心为了放心为了放心为了放心New Words & Expressionsaimaim=intention, purpose=intention, purposeWhats your Whats your aim aim of applying for of applying for this position?this position?+of+oftake aim at sthtake aim at sthwithout aimwithout aim漫无目的漫无目的漫无目的漫无目的瞄准瞄准瞄准瞄准The hunter took The hunter took aimaim at the bear. at the bear.New Words & Expressionsquitquit1. =leave a job or school1. =leave a job or schoolquit ones jobquit ones jobDoctors often encourage their Doctors often encourage their patients topatients to quit quit smoking. smoking.quit schoolquit schoolquit show businessquit show business2. =stop doing sth2. =stop doing sthNew Words & Expressionsdowntowndowntown=the center of a town or city, the =the center of a town or city, the business or shopping areasbusiness or shopping areasn.n.The hotel is located 2 miles north of The hotel is located 2 miles north of downtowndowntown. .adv.adv. Shall we eat Shall we eat downtown downtown tonight?tonight?a. the downtown areaa. the downtown areaNew Words & Expressionscoworkercoworker=a fellow worker or colleague=a fellow worker or colleagueI sometimes give my I sometimes give my coworkerscoworkers a ride. a ride.co-co-我有时让同事我有时让同事我有时让同事我有时让同事搭我的车。搭我的车。搭我的车。搭我的车。=together=togetherco-existco-exist共存共存共存共存合作合作合作合作co-operationco-operationNew Words & Expressionsmildmild1. =gentle1. =gentlebe/look mildbe/look mildShe looked at me in She looked at me in mildmild surprise. surprise.mild weathermild weather=warm weather=warm weather2. =slight2. =slight她略带吃惊地看着我。她略带吃惊地看着我。她略带吃惊地看着我。她略带吃惊地看着我。New Words & Expressionsall-too-oftenall-too-often=always; too many times=always; too many timesHe He all-too-oftenall-too-often tries to find an excuse for tries to find an excuse for his mistakes.his mistakes.他总是试图为自己犯的错误找借口。他总是试图为自己犯的错误找借口。他总是试图为自己犯的错误找借口。他总是试图为自己犯的错误找借口。New Words & Expressionsprimaryprimary1. =chief, main1. =chief, mainTheir Their primaryprimary purpose is to make money. purpose is to make money.2. =elementary2. =elementaryprimary schoolprimary schoolprimary (school) studentsprimary (school) studentsNew Words & Expressionsconditioncondition1. v.1. v.Women are Women are conditionconditioned to expect lower ed to expect lower salary than men in that country.salary than men in that country.2. n.=situation2. n.=situationbe conditioned to dobe conditioned to doliving/working conditionliving/working conditionbe in (good/bad) conditionbe in (good/bad) conditionunder normal/these/no conditionsunder normal/these/no conditionsUnder no Under no conditionconditions s will we give in to their will we give in to their demands.demands.New Words & Expressionssalarysalary=wage, pay=wage, paygood/high salarygood/high salarylow salarylow salarypay somebody a salarypay somebody a salaryaverage salaryaverage salarymonthly salarymonthly salaryannual salaryannual salary平均工资平均工资平均工资平均工资月薪月薪月薪月薪年薪年薪年薪年薪1.1.2.2.3.3.4.4.All-too-often1.1.2.2.3.3.4.4.Quit1.1.2.2.3.3.4.4.Aim1.1.2.2.3.3.4.4.Satisfaction1.1.2.2.3.3.4.4.Co-worker1.1.2.2.3.3.4.4.Mild1.1.2.2.3.3.4.4.Primary1.1.2.2.3.3.4.4.Salary1.1.2.2.3.3.4.4.Downtown1.1.2.2.3.3.4.4.ExistenceNew Words & Expressionsbring upbring up=mention, raise, put forward=mention, raise, put forwardHe would He would bring upbring up the question of the the question of the loan at the meeting.loan at the meeting.他将在会议上提出贷款的问题。他将在会议上提出贷款的问题。他将在会议上提出贷款的问题。他将在会议上提出贷款的问题。She had never She had never brought up brought up the the subject of money in the face of subject of money in the face of her relatives.her relatives.New Words & Expressionsin view ofin view of=considering; in consideration of=considering; in consideration ofIn view ofIn view of the employees disapproval, the the employees disapproval, the management is not going to continue the program.management is not going to continue the program.考虑到员工们的反对，管理考虑到员工们的反对，管理考虑到员工们的反对，管理考虑到员工们的反对，管理层将不再继续这个项目。层将不再继续这个项目。层将不再继续这个项目。层将不再继续这个项目。New Words & Expressionsprovide forprovide for=support=supportHe He provides forprovides for his family by taking 3 jobs. his family by taking 3 jobs.You have no duty to You have no duty to provide provide forfor them now that they have them now that they have grown up.grown up.New Words & Expressionsrun intorun into=get into (a difficult or unpleasant =get into (a difficult or unpleasant situationsituationWhen I When I ran into ran into problems, I would ask problems, I would ask Uncle Mark for help.Uncle Mark for help.After the busy season, After the busy season, our business our business ran intoran into trouble.trouble.New Words & Expressionsspeak poorly ofspeak poorly of=say unkind things about=say unkind things aboutThe employees often The employees often speak poorly of speak poorly of their boss after work.their boss after work.员工们下班后常常说员工们下班后常常说员工们下班后常常说员工们下班后常常说老板的坏话。老板的坏话。老板的坏话。老板的坏话。反义反义反义反义: speak highly of: speak highly ofNew Words & Expressionsgo intogo into=enter (a profession)=enter (a profession)He gave up politics and He gave up politics and went intowent into business. business.他弃政从商了。他弃政从商了。他弃政从商了。他弃政从商了。He made a lot of money He made a lot of money after after going intogoing into banking. banking.New Words & Expressionsaside fromaside from1. =except for1. =except forI dont like milk products, I dont like milk products, aside fromaside from cheese cake. cheese cake.Aside fromAside from attending classes, you attending classes, you should do a lot of reading yourself.should do a lot of reading yourself.2. =as well as2. =as well asNew Words & Expressionspass somebody by/overpass somebody by/over=pay no attention; =pay no attention; take no notice oftake no notice ofWhen the presents were When the presents were given out, the little girl was given out, the little girl was passed bypassed by. .His suggestion was His suggestion was passed passed overover at the meeting. at the meeting.New Words & Expressionslittle by littlelittle by little=gradually, step by step=gradually, step by stepThe media has changed peoples The media has changed peoples views views little by littlelittle by little. .New Words & Expressionswalk on airwalk on air=be extremely happy=be extremely happyI I walked on walked on airair when I learnt when I learnt that Id won the prize.that Id won the prize.New Words & Expressionsbreak away frombreak away from=end ones connection with=end ones connection withThey broke away from the They broke away from the company and formed a new one.company and formed a new one.New Words & Expressionspay a/the price forpay a/the price forHe paid a high price for the big He paid a high price for the big prize.prize.他为赢得这个大奖付出了他为赢得这个大奖付出了他为赢得这个大奖付出了他为赢得这个大奖付出了很大的代价。很大的代价。很大的代价。很大的代价。1.1.2.2.3.3.4.4.Bring up1.1.2.2.3.3.4.4.Pass somebody by/over1.1.2.2.3.3.4.4.Speak poorly of1.1.2.2.3.3.4.4.Walk on air1.1.2.2.3.3.4.4.Go into1.1.2.2.3.3.4.4.In view of1.1.2.2.3.3.4.4.Break away from1.1.2.2.3.3.4.4.Provide for1.1.2.2.3.3.4.4.Run into1.1.2.2.3.3.4.4.Little by little1.1.2.2.3.3.4.4.Pay a/the price forThank you!Section AbyChen TianLife in a Violin CaseParagraph 2Paragraph 2turning pointturning point=the time when an important =the time when an important change starts, especially one change starts, especially one that improves the situationthat improves the situationLife in a Violin Case+for somebody+for somebody+of/in ones life+of/in ones lifeTell me a major Tell me a major turning pointturning point in your career in your career and what you learned.and what you learned.Paragraph 2Paragraph 2promisingpromising=showing signs of being =showing signs of being successful or good in the futuresuccessful or good in the futureLife in a Violin Casea promising futurea promising futurea. a. 大有希望，很有前途的大有希望，很有前途的大有希望，很有前途的大有希望，很有前途的a promising marketa promising marketa promising starta promising starta promising young mana promising young manParagraph 3Paragraph 3barelybarely1. =only just1. =only justLife in a Violin Case仅仅，勉强仅仅，勉强仅仅，勉强仅仅，勉强2. =hardly2. =hardlyShe was very old and She was very old and barelybarely able to walk. able to walk.She was She was barelybarely aware of aware of his presence.his presence.她年纪非常大，只能勉强走几步路。她年纪非常大，只能勉强走几步路。她年纪非常大，只能勉强走几步路。她年纪非常大，只能勉强走几步路。Paragraph 6Paragraph 6mean tomean to=intend to do sth=intend to do sthLife in a Violin Case意欲，打算意欲，打算意欲，打算意欲，打算I dont I dont mean tomean to upset/judge/hurt you. upset/judge/hurt you.whole pointwhole point=key point=key point关键，重点关键，重点关键，重点关键，重点TheThe whole point whole point of success is to persist. of success is to persist.