Grammar1;.性质性质宾补宾补定语定语状语状语GrammarThe ing Form现在现在分词分词动名词动名词adj.adv.n.pron.主语主语表语表语宾语宾语被动形式被动形式:否定形式：否定形式：beingdone/havingbeendonenotdoing/nothavingdone2;.动名词作主语：动名词作主语：表示动作比较抽象，或泛指习惯性的动作。表示动作比较抽象，或泛指习惯性的动作。Weepingwonthelpyou.Gettingupearlyisagoodhabit.Subject:gerund动名词和不定式的区别动名词和不定式的区别Gettingupearlyisagoodhabit.Togetupearlythismorningmademesleepy.3;. 注意语义是否一致注意语义是否一致Weepingandcryingdoesnothingtowardssolvingtheproblem.Stealingandlyingareimmoral.Subject-predicateagreementSubject:gerundItsnousecryingoverspiltmilk.Thereisnojokingaboutthematter.在以上两种结构中常用动名词作主语。在以上两种结构中常用动名词作主语。Thereisno+doingItisnouse/good/useless+doing4;.Wouldyoumind_（我开窗户吗）？（我开窗户吗）？Wouldyoumindmy/meopeningthewindow?my/me称为动名词的逻辑主语称为动名词的逻辑主语Jacks/Hisleavinghiswifeisunbelievable.Icantunderstandhis/Jacksleavinghiswife.IcantunderstandJack/himleavinghiswife.动名词的复合结构：动名词的复合结构：动名词的逻辑主语动名词动名词的复合结构动名词的逻辑主语动名词动名词的复合结构5;.1.Wecantimagine_intheentranceexamination,forshehasneverbeentoschool.A.shesucceedingB.hersucceedingC.shesucceedD.hertosucceed2.Whatworriedthechildmostwas_tovisithismotherinthehospital.A.hisnotallowingB.hisnotbeingallowedC.hisbeingnotallowedD.havingnotbeenallowed6;.跟动名词作宾语的跟动名词作宾语的常见动词和短语常见动词和短语有：有：mind,enjoy,escape,finish,miss,avoid,imagine,feellike,beworth,setabout,putoff,insistoneg. Can you imagine living on the moon?Object:gerund介词后用动名词作宾语：介词后用动名词作宾语：Despitelackingmoney,hisparentssenthimtoagooduniversity.Hewaslateagainbecauseofgettinguplate.7;.某些短语后也常跟动词某些短语后也常跟动词-ing形式作宾语：形式作宾语：习惯于习惯于 be/get used to 喜欢喜欢 prefer to坚持坚持 stick to 谈到谈到 come to反对反对 object to 期待期待 look forward to导致导致 lead to 开始开始 get down to献身于献身于 devote to 注意注意 pay attention toObject:gerundLetsgetdowntopreparingfortheexam.8;.意思区别较大的有：意思区别较大的有：rememberdoingsth.（记得做了某事）（记得做了某事）remembertodosth.（记住去做某事）（记住去做某事）forgetdoingsth.（忘记做过某事）（忘记做过某事）forgettodosth.（忘记去做某事）（忘记去做某事）stopdoingsth.（停止做某事）（停止做某事）stoptodosth.（停下来去做某事）（停下来去做某事）trydoingsth.（试着做某事）（试着做某事）trytodosth.（尽力去做某事）（尽力去做某事）regretdoingsth.（后悔做过某事）（后悔做过某事）regrettodosth.（对要做的事表示抱歉）（对要做的事表示抱歉）Object:doing/todo9;.meandoingsth.（意味着做）（意味着做）meantodosth.（意欲（意欲/打算去做）打算去做）goondoingsth.（继续做同一件事）（继续做同一件事）goontodosth.（接着做另一件事）（接着做另一件事）beusedtodoingsth.（习惯于做某事）（习惯于做某事）beusedtodosth.（被用来做某事）（被用来做某事）learndoing(学习学习)learntodo(学会了学会了)意思区别较大的有：意思区别较大的有：Object:doing/todo10;.1.LucydoesntmindtolendyouherMP3.2.Aftertakehismeasure,theydecidedtogivehimtheposition.3.IstillremembertakentoShanghaiwhenIwasachild.lendingtakingbeingCorrectthemistakes4.Iamnotusedtobespokentolikethat.5.Peoplesometimescanthelptobuysomethingtheywontneed.6.Tonywasveryunhappyforhavingnotbeeninvitedtotheparty.beingbuyingnot having11;.动名词作表语：动名词作表语：说明主语是什么，可与主语交换位置。说明主语是什么，可与主语交换位置。 Herdutyiscleaningtheplayground.Mysuggestionisgoingtheretomorrow.Compare：ItisexcitingtowatchtheNBAmatches.Herjobisveryinteresting.Predictive现在分词作表语现在分词作表语12;.