Unit 4Section APeriod 2 (3a-4c)get on withrelation n.communication n.argue v.cloud n. elder adj.instead adv.whatever pron.和睦相处；关系良好和睦相处；关系良好关系；联系；交往关系；联系；交往交流；沟通交流；沟通争吵；争论争吵；争论云；云朵云；云朵年纪较长的年纪较长的代替；反而；却代替；反而；却任何；每一任何；每一New Wordsnervous adj. offer v.proper adv.secondly adv.communicate v. explain v.clear adj.焦虑的；担忧的焦虑的；担忧的主动提出；自愿给予主动提出；自愿给予正确地；恰当地正确地；恰当地第二；其次第二；其次交流；沟通交流；沟通解释；说明解释；说明清楚易懂的；晴朗的清楚易懂的；晴朗的3aLook at this letter to magazine and the reply from Robert Hunt, a school counselor. Complete the chart.ProblemsAdvicecant get on with his familyparents fight a lottalk about these feelings with his familyoffer to help his parents (e.g. do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication)ProblemsAdviceelder brother not very nice to him and treats him unfairly (e.g. wont let him watch his favorite TV show while he watches whatever he wants)always feels lonely and nervous at homecommunicate with his elder brother and let him know he doesnt mind him watching TV all the time, but he should let him watch his favorite showDo you agree or disagree with Mr. Hunts advice? Why?3bI agree / disagree with his advice because Agree:Lack of communication is the cause of many problems. In this case, the family may truly not be aware of how the writer feels as they are too absorbed in their own problems. The parents may also be touched if the writer tries to help them by doing jobs around the house. In addition, it is not healthy for the writer to keep his negative feelings to himself. Talking is likely to help him feel better.Disagree:The parents and elder brother may get even angrier as they may think that the writer is being disrespectful. They may feel that children should not comment on the behavior of their seniors.3cWhich words or phrases in the letters have the same or similar meanings as the following? Write a sentence using each word or phrase.make sth. clear- _ _talk- _explainCan you explain to me how to do this math problem?communicateFamily members should communicate with each other so that they can understand each other better.not allow- _worried- _ _get along with- _refuseMingli refuses to let her younger brother use her computer.nervousI am always very nervous before a test.get on withJohn and I get on with each other because we have the same interests.Fill in the blanks with although, so that or until.4a1. A: Whats wrong? B: My sister borrows my clothes without asking. What should I do?A: Well, you could tell her that this makes you angry _ shell ask you next time.so that2. A: I dont have any friends at my new school. What should I do? B: _ you dont have any now, you will soon make some.3. A: Im worried about my school grades. Whats your advice? B: You shouldnt wait _ the last minute to study for a test.Althoughuntil4. A: Mike is my best friend, but he always copies my homework. What should I do? B: _ hes your best friend, you should still tell him that copying others homework is wrong.AlthoughWrite one piece of advice for each problem. Then compare your advice with your partners and decide whether the advice is good or bad.4b1. Im very shy. Advice: _2. My sister and I fight all the time. Advice: _Why dont you join a club at school and make more friends?You could try to do more fun things with her so that you will like each other better and not fight so often.3. My sister spends all evening on the phone. Advice: _ Maybe you could encourage her to do other things, such as go to a movie with you. If you need to use the phone, maybe you could tell her nicely and say that you need to use the phone for a short while.4. My cousin borrows my things without returning them. Advice: _ Maybe you should tell him nicely how you feel about it and ask him if you could have your things back when he doesnt need them anymore.5. My parents wont let me have a pet. Advice: _ Perhaps they dont think you will look after the pet yourself. Why dont you try convincing them that you will be responsible and take care of the pet yourself?4cChoose one of the problems and ask your classmates for advice. Decide which classmate has the best advice.You left your homework at home.Your best friend is more popular than you.You are afraid of speaking in front of people.Your best friend does not trust you any more.Your parents always argue.情态动词情态动词should / could的用法的用法. 完成句子完成句子1. 你应该在睡前刷牙。你应该在睡前刷牙。You _ _ your teeth before you go to bed. 2. 你不应该天天玩游戏。你不应该天天玩游戏。You _ _ games every day. shouldnt playshould brush3. 他们应该在天黑前到达。他们应该在天黑前到达。They _ arrive before dark. shouldshould的用法的用法 should 是情态动词，是情态动词， 后接动词原形后接动词原形 ；表；表示否定时要在示否定时要在should 后直接加上后直接加上not, 缩写缩写为为shouldnt, 其基本用法：其基本用法：（1）表示建议、劝告）表示建议、劝告（2）表示义务）表示义务（3）表示推测，推论）表示推测，推论单项选择：单项选择：( )1. Tony _ play the piano very well at the age of 5. A. can B. could C. will D. should ( )2. _ you pass me a pen? Id like to write down the telephone number. A. Should B. Could C. Will D. Need( )3. Could I use your bike? Yes, of course, you _ . A. can B. could C. will D. need( )4. I need some money to buy a computer. Maybe you _ get a part-time job. A. must B. may C. couldnt D. couldcould 的用法的用法could 是情态动词是情态动词can的过去式的过去式, 但常用来但常用来表示委婉的语气，此时与过去式无关，语表示委婉的语气，此时与过去式无关，语气比气比can 更委婉。基本用法：更委婉。基本用法：（1）表示过去能做的事。）表示过去能做的事。（2）表示请求许可。这时）表示请求许可。这时could 常用于疑常用于疑问句中，表示委婉语气，其答语中要用问句中，表示委婉语气，其答语中要用can或或cant 表示接受请求或拒绝请求。表示接受请求或拒绝请求。（3）表示建议或劝告，意为）表示建议或劝告，意为“可以；不妨可以；不妨”。 Mrs. Smith最最近近遇遇到到了了一一个个问问题题，她她给给某某医医学学杂杂志志的的专专栏栏作作者者Jenny写写了了一一封信，以寻求帮助。封信，以寻求帮助。Dear Jenny, I was very healthy before, but these days I cant sleep well. I always cant stop thinking about the things in the daytime. I dont know what I should do. Can you help me? Thanks a lot！ Yours, Mrs. Smith根根据据信信件件内内容容及及下下列列提提示示内内容容，帮帮Jenny给给Mrs. Smith写一封回信。写一封回信。80词左右。词左右。提示：提示：1. 尽量放松，不要想太多；尽量放松，不要想太多； 2. 睡前做些运动睡前做些运动 ； 3. 在床上听一些轻音乐。在床上听一些轻音乐。_ 此此篇篇作作文文是是根根据据寻寻求求帮帮助助信信中中Mrs. Smith遇遇到到的的问问题题，写写一一封封回回信信。给给出出合合理理的的建建议议。写写作作过过程程中中渗渗透透着着本本单单元元话话题题谈谈论论问问题题，提提出出建议。建议。 根据上面分析我们要在头脑中明确以下几点：根据上面分析我们要在头脑中明确以下几点： （1）注意书信的格式。）注意书信的格式。 （2）针针对对问问题题及及提提示示给给出出合合理理建建议议，适适当当发挥。发挥。 （3）单元经典短语，句型储备）单元经典短语，句型储备: 1. Im sorry to hear that . . . 2. You could / should . . . Dear Mrs. Smith, Im sorry to hear that you cant sleep well. Dont worry about that. Here are some pieces of advice. First, try to relax yourself. Dont care about too much. Second, do some exercise before you go to bed. It will help you go to sleep very quickly. Finally, you could listen to some light music when you are in bed. I hope these can help you. So have a try, please. Yours, Jenny1. Copy and read grammar focus three times. ()2. Use “should” and “could” make more sentences. ()