第2课时考点突破诵研练add v增加Part 考点突破夯 基 固 本，步 步 为 “赢”(1)add up将相加，合计add to增加了add up to总共，合计(2)addition n增加；附加物；加法in addition(to sb/sth)除之外(还有)词 汇 研 析The house has been added to from time to time.这栋房子曾经一再地扩建。The snowstorm _ our difficulties，but it didnt defeat us.暴风雪增加了我们的困难，但它没能把我们打垮。His whole school education _ no more than one year.他所受的学校教育加起来只有一年。答案added toadded up tocalm vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm(sb)down(使某人)平静、镇静下来stay/keep/be calm保持镇静calm(天气、水面)风平浪静；(人)镇定自如quiet“宁静，安静，寂静”，侧重没有响声、噪音或动静；指人时侧重性格温和、文静silent沉默的，不发言的，不说话的still指人时侧重一动不动；指物时指完全没有声音，突出静止不动He remained calm in facing the danger.面对危险，他保持镇静。Try to keep _ and just tell me what happened.尽力保持镇静，告诉我发生了什么。Wu Bin，the most beautiful driver in Hangzhou，_ when he was injured seriously.杭州最美司机吴斌在严重受伤的情况下仍然保持镇静。答案calmcould stay calmconcern n关心；v.涉及，(使)担心/关心(1)concern oneself about/for 对表示关心be concerned about/for 担心；关心be concerned with 与有关；涉及(2)as/so far as.be concerned就而言；依之见Scientists are concerned about the volcano rabbits populations.科学家对火山兔的数量感到担忧。It is love and _ that have brought about the great changes.是爱和关心带来了这巨大的变化。用concern的适当形式填空Our parents are _ about our health and future.As far as Im_，we should talk with our parents and tell them our_.答案concernconcerned；concerned；concernssettle vi.安家；定居；停留；vt.使定居；安排；解决(1)settle down定居；过安定生活；(使)安静下来settle down to sth(get down to sth)开始认真对待某事；定下心来做某事settle up结账；了结(某事)(2)settlement n协议；定居点The two boys settled their quarrel in a friendly way.那两个男孩以友好的方式解决了纷争。Its time that you _ your differences with your father.现在你该解决同你父亲之间的分歧了。Its eleven oclock now，but she cannot _ work.现在都十一点了，但是她还不能安下心来工作。答案settledsettle down tosuffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历(1)suffer vt.遭受，蒙受，其后常接pain，loss，defeat，poverty，hunger，punishment，hardship，damage等名词作宾语。(2)suffer vi.后常接from，表示“受折磨，受之苦，患某种疾病”。(3)suffering nU(身体、精神上的)痛苦；苦恼C苦难的经历；让人痛苦的事(2013陕西高考)Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years，she lost none of her enthusiasm for life.罗斯玛丽虽然多年患一种严重的病，但是她丝毫没有失去对生活的热情。His leg was badly injured and he _.他一条腿受了伤，非常疼。Her health _overwork.她的健康因过度工作而受损。答案suffered great painsuffered fromgo through经历，经受；检查；完成；通过Most families went through a lot during the war.大多数家庭在战争中经受了许多苦难。He has gone through the examination.他已通过考试。观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义The plan went through，which made us all happy._This year we have gone through too many natural disasters，such as earthquakes，floods and mudslides._The doctor will go through the operation soon._I always start the day by going through my mail._I went through a lot of money during my trip._答案通过经历；遭受完成检查；审查花完；用掉set down写下；记下；放下set about doing着手干set aside留出；拨出(时间，金钱等)set back推迟；延缓；阻碍set off动身；激起；引起；使爆炸；使爆发set out动身；开始干(to do)She set the baby down，rested for a while，and then set down what she had experienced.她放下孩子，休息了一会，然后记下她所经历的事。I wanted to _ my feelings _ on paper.我想在纸上记下我的感受。The standards were _ by the governing body.标准是由主管部门制定的。答案set；downset downwhile/if/when省略句式(教材原句)While walking the dog you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗的时候，你不小心把狗松开了，它被车撞了。句中While walking the dog是一个省略句，补全后为：While you were walking the dog。句 式 探 究省略句的条件when，while，before，after，unless，as if等引导的状语从句的主语与主句主语一致或it在从句中作主语状语从句谓语中含有be动词省略句的形式省略从句中的主语和be动词In other words，we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.换句话说，当我们利用地球提供的自然资源的时候，我们应该保持地球的健康。He wont come unless invited.除非受到邀请，他才肯来。Whenever _，they would stop him and ask him the three questions.可能的话，他们就让他停下问他这三个问题。Film has a much shorter history，especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.电影的历史较短，尤其当它跟像音乐与绘画这种艺术形式相比的时候。答案(it is)possible(it is)compared to强调句型(教材原句)I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。基本句式It is/was被强调部分that/who其他部分一般疑问句Is/Was it被强调部分that/who其他部分特殊疑问句疑问词is/was itthat其他部分(若放于宾语从句位置应使用陈述语序)not.until.句型的强调句It is/was not until被强调部分that其他部分In a word，_ that will make your life become more convenient.总之，礼貌用语会使你的生活更方便。_ the area was seriously polluted that they realized that it was high time to take action to stop pollution.直到这个地方被严重污染了他们才认识到该采取行动阻止污染了。答案it is polite wordsIt was not until这/ /那是第一/ /二/最后一次(教材原句)The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power；it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量镇住了，这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚(1)It is/was/will be the first/second/.time that.“某人第一/二/次做某事”。(2)当主句为一般现在时或一般将来时时，从句的谓语动词用现在完成时；当主句为一般过去时时，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。It will be the first time that I have eaten so much.这将是我第一次吃这么多。用所给词的适当形式填空That was the fourth time (that)she _(ring)you in a week.那是她一周内第四次给你打电话。This is the tenth time (that)I _(visit)Jinan.这是我第十次参观济南。答案had runghave visited