一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；在一般过去时态中动词通动作或状态；在一般过去时态中动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。动词。动词动词+ed的变化规则的变化规则 1)直接加直接加ed,如如:play-played2)以以e结尾的结尾的,直接加直接加d，如：，如：dancedanced3)以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾的结尾的,改改y为为i,再加再加-ed，如：，如：study-studied4)不规则变化：不规则变化：taketookseesawreadreaddo-did,get-gotgo-went,eat-ate,sing-sang动词过去式变化规则口诀过去式很简单，前提必须是动词。过去式很简单，前提必须是动词。结尾有结尾有e只加只加d，live变成变成lived以以y结尾也不难，把结尾也不难，把y变变i加加edCry变成变成cried，study变成变成studied目前双写只有俩，目前双写只有俩，drop变成变成dropped,stop要变要变stopped。其他动词很随和，带上ed成过去。动词过去式发音规则规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音： 1. 在清辅音后读作t。如：asked, helped, watched, stopped 2. 在浊辅音和元音后读作d。如：enjoyed, studied, moved, called 3. 在t / d后读作id。如：wanted, needed do seeget readeattakesinggosawwenttookreadatesangdidgotplaycleanstopwatchwashdancestudyplayedcleanedstoppedwatchedwasheddancedstudiedboughtbuyswimswam过去时的时间标志过去时的时间标志yesterday（昨天）（昨天）,lastweek（上周）（上周）,lastmonth（上个月）（上个月）,lastyear（去年）（去年）,twomonthsago（两个月前）（两个月前）,thedaybeforeyesterday（前天），（前天），in1990(在在1990年年),inthosedays（在那些日子里）等表示过去的时间（在那些日子里）等表示过去的时间状语。状语。如： I was born in 1990. (我出生在1990年)。 When did you go to the park? （你是什么时候去的公 园）。 I went to the park last week. （我是上周去的公园） 一般过去时的四大公式一般过去时的四大公式(问动作问动作) 1.Whatdiddo+过去的时间过去的时间?+动词过去式动词过去式.(尽量避免用尽量避免用went的短语的短语)例例:WhatdidMissTangdolastnight?ShewatchedTV.1.Whatdidyoudothreedaysago?(做作业做作业)2.Whatdidshedothreedaysago?3.Whatdidhedothreedaysago?4.Whatdidtheydothreedaysago?5.WhatdidSallydothreedaysago?6.WhatdidMr.Liudothreedaysago? 例例:1)Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?IwenttoCanadaonmyholiday.2)Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?Wewenttothecinema. (问位置问位置) 2.Wheredidgo+过去的时间过去的时间?wentto+地方地方或或:wenttothe+地点地点.(其中其中gotoschool与与gohome是例外的是例外的)1.Wheredidyougothreedaysago?(去北京去北京)2.Wheredidshegothreedaysago?3.Wheredidhego?(去书店去书店)4.Wheredidtheygo?5.WheredidSallygo?(去学校去学校)6.WheredidMr.Liugo?(问交通问交通3.Howdidgo/与与go有关的短语有关的短语)?方式方式)+went+交通方式交通方式.例例:HowdidCocogo?Cocowentonfoot.HowdidCocogotoschool?Cocowentonfoot.1.HowdidyougotoBeijing?2.HowdidshegotoJapan?3.HowdidhegotoSichuan?4.HowdidtheygototheUSA?5.HowdidSallygotoschool?6.HowdidMr.Liugohome?例例:1)Whendidshego?ShewentlastSunday.2)WhendidshegotoBejing?Shewentlastwinterholiday.(问时间问时间)4.Whendidgo/与与go有关的短有关的短语语?went+过去的时间过去的时间.或或:Whendid+动词动词(原形原形)?+动词过去式动词过去式+过去的时间过去的时间.(完整的动作完整的动作)3)Whendidheplayfootball?Heplayedfootballtwodaysago.4)Whendidhegotobedtwodaysago?Hewenttobedat9.1.Whendidyougo?(上周末上周末)2.Whendidshego?3.Whendidhegotothecinema?(上周上周)4.Whendidtheygotothecinema?5.WhendidDaMingrowaboat?6.WhendidDaMingdohomework?7.WhendidSallygohiking?8.WhendidMr.Liugotobed?其他其他:1.Did+动词动词(原形原形)?2.Yes,did./No,didnt.3.如如:Didyouplayfootballyesterday?4.1)Didyou_theroom?5.2)Didshe_swimmingyesterday?6.3)DidyourleghurtlastMonday?其他其他:1.Was?Yes,was./No,wasnt.如如:Wasitsunnyyesterday?1)Wastheweatherrainyyesterday?2)WasMissTangexcitedlastweek?3)WasHuangJunjiebored?其他其他:1.Were?Yes,were./No,werent.如如:Wereyouathomeyesterday?Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasnt.1)Weretheboyshappyyesterday?2)Wereyouastudentlastweek?练习：选择题练习：选择题1）-Where did Zoom go on his holiday? - He . A. saw pandas B. went by subway C. went to a park 2）- did John here？ - He went by subway. A. What B. How C. Where D .When 3）- did you see ? - I saw the rabbits and the trees. A. How B. What C. Where D. When CBB4) - When did you go to the Zoo? - I went there. A. next Sunday B. in the afternoon C. yesterday 5)-Where you on your holiday? A. did do B. did go C. do go D. do did CBPlease answer the questions. （回答问题） 1）Where did you go last holiday?（杭州） 2）How did Funny go to the park?（不行） 3) How did John go to Beijing ?（坐飞机） 4）What did Amy do in the Zoo?（看大象） 5）When did David go swimming?（昨天） 写出些列动词的过去式形式写出些列动词的过去式形式Play watch study buyleave makeFly see clean read 按要求完成下列各题按要求完成下列各题1.I was very busy yesterday.(变成否定句)2.I cleaned my room last weekend.(变成疑问句)3.I visited my gandparents on my holiday .4.I went to beijing by train.(对划线部分提问)5.Did you read a book yesterday.(否定回答)用所给的动词的适当形式填空用所给的动词的适当形式填空1.He_(visit)theGreatWalllastyear.2.We_(have)agoodtimeyesterday3.Weoften_(go)toschoolbybuslastyear.4.I_(live)inthevillagewhenIwasachild. 5.Mike_(see)abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear.6.Sam_(do)thehouseworkyesterday.7._(do)you_(enjoy)yourselfyesterday?8._(do)you_(play)theviolinintheclassroomyesterday?No,Ididnt.I_(draw)somepicturesthere.9.I_(eat)abigpizzayesterday.10.There_(be)manysheeponthefarmlastyear.11.I_(watch)acartoononSaturday.12.Herfather_(read)anewspaperlastnight. 13.We_tozooyesterday,we_tothepark.(go)14._you_(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?15._he_(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he _.Homework以“My Weekend”为题写一篇小作文，不少于40词，要求文章用过去时态。文章中要用到以下短语。 clean room watch TV take picture