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洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练【考向聚焦】名词是高考每年必考的语法项目。近三年的考查要点主要集中在名词辨析上,特别是抽象名词的辨析。不仅是单项填空,而且完形填空中也大量出现。其他常考的语法点还有:抽象名词具体化;专有名词普通化;与冠词的连用;固定搭配。洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,常放在名词前面帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分为不定冠词a,an和定冠词the两种。纵观近三年高考题可知,冠词一直是必考内容。其考查的重点主要有:冠词的基本用法;在固定结构中和具体语境中的用法;冠词的特殊用法;冠词在句子中的位置。 洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练1(2014安徽,29)Why not buy a secondhand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good _.Asaying Bquestion Csuggestion Daccount解析考查名词辨析。句意:如果你没有足够的钱买一辆新车的话,为什么不先买一辆二手车呢?这是个不错的建议(suggestion)。saying 说法;言论;account 账户;解释;说明,理由。根据句意应选C。答案C洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练2(2014天津,3)Wind is now the worlds fastest growing _ of power.Asource Bsense Cresult Droot解析考查名词词义辨析。句意:风力是现今世界上增长最迅速的一种能源。A.源泉,来源;B.感觉,意义;C.结果;D.根,根源;根据上下文语境,故选A。答案A洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练3(2014浙江,6)We most prefer to say yes to the _ of someone we know and like.Aattempts Brequests Cdoubts Dpromises解析考查名词辨析。句意:我们大部分人都不会拒绝我们认识或者喜欢的人(提出的)要求。attempt尝试;request要求,请求;doubt怀疑;promise诺言。答案B洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练4(2014福建,26)Could you tell me the _ of making such tasty cakes?Well,I just follow the directions in the cookbook.Afeature Bplan Ccost Dtrick解析考查名词辨析。句意:你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的诀窍吗?好吧,我就是按照烹饪书上的说明做的。trick诀窍,故选D项。答案D洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练5(2014湖北,21)Her _ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.Amotivation BqualificationCtalent Dtechnique解析考查名词辨析。句意:她写作的动机是出于对女性获得高等教育权利的渴望。A.motivation 动机;B.qualification 资格,条件;C.talent 天才,才干;D.technique 技巧,技术。答案A洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练6(2014湖北,22)When Richard said,“You are much more agreeable and prettier now,”Joans face turned red at the unexpected _.Acommand Bcomparison Ccompliment Dcontribution解析考查名词辨析。句意:当理查德说:“你现在变得更讨人喜爱,更漂亮了。”琼听到这突如其来的赞美,脸红了。Amand 命令,指挥;Bparison 对比;Cpliment 恭维,称赞;D.contribution 贡献。答案C洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练7(2014江苏,27)She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful _ in last years election.Asymbol Bportrait Cidentity Dstatue解析考查名词词义辨析。句意:她两年前被软禁,但在去年的大选中仍然是一个有强大影响力的象征。A.“象征;符号;标志”;B.“肖像;描写”;C.“身份”;D.“雕像;塑像”,根据语境,人们已把她看作一种有强大影响力的代表人物,故选A。答案A洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练8(2014江西,22)They chose Tom to be _ captain of the team because they knew he was _ smart leader.Aa;the Bthe;the Cthe;a Da;a 解析考查冠词用法。句意:因为他们知道汤姆是一位精明的领导,所以就选他当球队的队长。可知,第一空用定冠词是特指这个球队的队长,第二空用不定冠词表示泛指意义。答案C洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练9(2014陕西,19)_ village where I was born has grown into _ town.AThe;a BA;the CThe;the DA;a解析考查冠词。句意:我出生的那个小村庄已经变成了一个城镇了。根据句意可知,“我出生的村庄”由定语从句修饰,表特指,用定冠词the;而第二空应是泛指。答案A洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练10(2014天津,8)Life is like _ ocean:Only _ strongwilled can reach the other shore.Aan;the Bthe;a Cthe;/ D/;a解析考查冠词。句意:生活就像一个大洋,只有那些意志坚强者才能到达彼岸。此句中的ocean是可数名词且是第一次出现,故用an;第二个空中theadj.表示一类人,是定冠词的用法之一,故选A。答案A洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练11(2014浙江,2)The paper is due next month,and I am working seven days _ week, often long into_night.Aa;the Bthe;不填 Ca;a D不填;the解析考查冠词。句意:这篇论文预计下个月写完,我一星期工作七天,经常熬到深夜。a week泛指一星期;第二空为习惯用法,如work into the night工作到深夜。答案A洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练12(2014重庆,6)I cant tell you _ way to the Wilsons because we dont have _ Wilson here in the village.Athe;a Ba;/ Ca;the Dthe;/解析考查冠词。句意:我无法告诉你去威尔逊家怎么走,因为我们村没有叫威尔逊的。由句意可知前者是特指,后者为泛指。答案A洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练13(2013重庆,32)The parents were shocked by _ news that their son needed _ operation on his knee.Aa;/ Bthe;/ Cthe;an Da;an解析考查冠词。句意:父母被儿子膝盖需要动手术这个消息震惊了。这个消息特指“儿子膝盖需要动手术的消息”,故使用定冠词the;“手术”为可数名词并且是泛指,名词operation以元音音素开头,故使用an。答案C洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练14(2013陕西,19)Marco Polo is said to have sailed on _ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in _ thirteenth century.Athe;a Ba;/ C/;the Dthe;the解析考查冠词。句意:据说,在13世纪马可波罗在去爪哇岛的途中在太平洋上航行过。the Pacific Ocean固定搭配;第二空在序数词前,表特指,用定冠词the。故选D。答案D洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练15(2013福建,21)The“Chinese Dream”is _ dream to improve peoples wellbeing and _ dream of harmony,peace and development.Athe;a Ba;a Ca;the Dthe;the解析考查冠词。句意:中国梦是一个提高人民生活水平的梦,也是一个和谐、和平和发展的梦。两个空都表示泛指,故都用a。答案B洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练16(2013新课标全国,13)Four and _ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and _ break for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar.Aa;a Bthe;the C/;the Da;/解析考查冠词。句意:四个半小时的讨论让我们待到半夜,中间休息时,吃了一些奶酪和巧克力,喝了加糖的茶。表示“四个半”,英语用four and a half;break表示“中间休息”时,常用单数形式,在其前面加不定冠词。由此可知选A。答案A洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练17(2013山东,22)It was _ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _ night sky.A/;a Ba;the Cthe;a Dthe;/解析考查冠词。句意:这是一个寒冷的冬夜,月亮在黑暗的夜空中闪闪发光。第一空属于泛指,这是一个寒冷的冬夜;第二空sky为独一无二的事物,用定冠词the,所以选B。答案B洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练18(2013浙江,15)People develop _ preference for a particular style of learning at _ early age and these preferences affect learning.Aa;an Ba;/ C/;the Dthe;an解析考查冠词用法。句意:人们在年龄很小的时候养成了对某种学习方式的偏爱,而这些偏爱又影响着学习。首先第一个空用a,因为have/develop a preference for.为固定句型;第二个空仍然用不定冠词,因为此时age并不是特定的,而是不定的。故选A。答案A洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练19(2013江西,32)Animals are obviously _ lower form of life than _ man.Aa;/ Bthe;the Ca;the D/;/解析考查冠词。句意:很显然,比起人类来,动物是较低等的生命形式。a form of意为“一种形式”;man指“人类”时,前面不用冠词。故选A。答案A洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练20 (2013新 课 标 全 国 , 31)India attained _ independence in 1947,after _ long struggle.A/;a Bthe;a Can;/ Dan;the解析考查冠词。句意:印度在长期抗争后,于1947年获得独立。independence是不可数名词,在其前面通常不加冠词;struggle表示“努力,奋斗”时,常用作单数,在其前面加不定冠词。答案A洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练考点名词词义辨析1view,sight,scene,scenery(1)view (从某角度看到的) 景色,风景,自然美景。(2)sight 情景,景象,看见的事物。(3)scene 景象,风光,事故现场,场面。(4)scenery指景色的总称。洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练From the top of Mount Tai,you can get a wonderful view of sunrise.从泰山顶上你可以看到特别美丽的日出景色。Seeing the scene of children playing happily in the park,Im full of confidence of our country.看到孩子们在公园里高兴玩耍的场面,我对我们国家(的未来) 充满了自信心。洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练2state,position,condition,situation(1)state 状态,样子,情况,形势。(2)position位置,职位。(3)condition条件,境况。(4)situation形势,状况,局面。洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练From their position on the top of the TV Tower,visitors can have a better view of the city.从他们所在的电视塔顶的位置,游客们能更好地观看这个城市的风景。School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous situations.学生们必须接受如何应付危险情况的教育。She was in a poor state of health,which worried her parents a lot.她的健康状况不佳,这使她父母很担心。洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练3mark,sign,signal,symbol(1)mark 标志,标记。(2)sign 记号,标记,迹象。(3)signal 信号。(4)symbol 象征,符号。洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练In our class,when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book,it was a signal for everyone to stand up.在课堂上,铃声响起,老师合上书就是我们起立的信号。In communication,a smile is usually a strong sign of a friendly and open attitude.在交流方面,微笑通常是友好坦诚态度的明显标志。洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练4power,force,strength,energy(1)power 指身体上、精神上或心理上的力量,也可指权力。(2)force 指运用或发挥出来的力量,可以克服阻力。(3)strength 指内部固有的力量,如体力、实力等,表示精神力量时,指持久、坚定、无畏、坚韧等。(4)energy 主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练The police had to use force to drive away the crowd.警察只好使用武力驱散人群。Practising Chinese kungfu can not only build_up_ones_strength,but also develop ones character.练习中国功夫不但能强身健体,而且能培养一个人的性格。Im terribly sorry;its beyond my power to help you.实在对不起,我是爱莫能助啊!洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练考点抽象名词的具体化1抽象名词具体化。具有某种特性、状态、特点、情感、情绪的人或事,具体指特定的某一件事时,这一抽象名词可作为可数名词。(1)difficulty 困难; a difficulty 一件难事(2)experience 经验; an experience 一次经历(3)failure 失败; a failure一位失败者,一件失败的事(4)knowledge 知识; a good knowledge of丰富的知识洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练(5)success 成功; a success一位成功者,一件成功的事(6)surprise 惊奇; a surprise 一件令人吃惊的事(7)honour 荣誉; an honour 一位(件) 带来荣誉的人或事Harry is a failure as a learner driver,because he failed to pass the driving test again.Harry作为一个驾驶学员是失败的,因为他又一次没有通过驾驶考试。As it turned out,the 2012 London Olympic Games were a success.结果是2012年伦敦奥运会是一次成功的盛会。洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练2有些物质名词可个体化为可数名词。物质名词可数名词物质名词可数名词drink 饮料two drinks两杯饮料sugar 糖a sugar一块糖 coffee 咖啡a coffee一杯咖啡paper 纸a paper一张报纸;一篇论文tea 茶two teas两杯茶hair 头发a hair一根头发洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练Would you like some coffee?I would like a coffee and two beers.你想喝点咖啡吗?我想要一杯咖啡和两杯啤酒。洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练考点不定冠词a,an的用法1不定冠词a(n) 表示“某一个”,相当于some/a certain,意为“一个”。Could you tell me the way to the Johnsons,please?Sorry,we dont have a Johnson here in the village.请告诉我去约翰逊家怎么走?对不起,这个村庄里没有一个叫约翰逊的人。洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练2不定冠词a(n) 用于抽象名词前,表示具体的人或事物。Many people agree that a knowledge of English is a must in international trade today.许多人都持相同的看法,在当前国际贸易交往中,英语知识是必备的。洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练3不定冠词a(n) 用于有形容词修饰的一日三餐、季节、日期前。I was invited to have a good breakfast and the restaurant we went to was excellent.我应邀吃了一顿丰盛的早餐,并且我们去的餐馆也很好。Its a wise choice to use a fourwheel drive on a snowy day.在下雪天使用四轮车是一个明智的选择。洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练4“a(n) 序数词”不表示排序,表示“又一、再一”。What disappointed the Chinese most is that the national football team was kicked out of the Asian Cup a second time,with four points from three matches.最让中国人失望的是国家足球队又一次被踢出了亚洲杯,三场比赛只得了四分。5不定冠词a用于most形容词之前无比较含义,表示程度,意为“很,非常”。Which of the twin brothers is easier to get on with?The younger one.He is a most humorous man.双胞胎兄弟哪一个较容易相处?较小的那一个,他是一个非常幽默的人。洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练考点定冠词the1用在世界上独一无二的人或物、自然现象、表示方位或表示发明物等的名词前。As is known to us,the earth moves around the sun.众所周知,地球围绕太阳转。We are living in an age when many things can be done on the Internet.我们生活在一个很多事情都可以在因特网上完成的时代。洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练名师指津有些物体虽然也是独一无二的,但习惯上却不用冠词。如space太空, nature自然, man人类等。洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练2用在序数词和形容词最高级前面。Liu Yang is the first woman who has been into space in China.在中国,刘洋是第一位进入太空的女性。3用在表示计量的名词前,如by the hour,by the day,by the dozen,by the yard等,但是如表示单位的名词为不可数名词,之前不用冠词,如by weight/height等。Its said John will be in a job paying over 60,000 a year.Right,he will also get paid by the week.据说约翰会得到一份年薪超过60 000美元的工作。是的,而且会按周付薪。洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练4用在表示某世纪、年代、时期或朝代的名词前。It is not rare in the 1990s that people in their fifties went to university for further education.在二十世纪九十年代五十多岁的人上大学进修不罕见了。洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练考点零冠词的用法1表示泛指意义的物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词、人名、地名如:China,America前。Sarah looked at the finished painting with satisfaction.Sarah满意地看着那幅完工的油画。洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练2表示季节、月份、星期、节假日、一日三餐前不加冠词。Spring is the best season of the year.春天是一年中最好的季节。3学科名称、球类名称、棋类名称前不加冠词。He likes playing basketball/chess.他喜欢打篮球/下棋。洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练4称呼语及表示独一无二的头衔、职务的名词作表语、主语补足语、宾语补足语及同位语时,不加冠词。常见的名词有king,president,chairman,monitor,head等。Lu Xun was a doctor before he turned writer/became/made a writer.鲁迅成为作家前是医生。Dr.Peter Spence,headmaster of the school,told us,“A fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”这所学校的校长Peter Spence博士告诉我们:“五分之一的学生将继续到牛津或剑桥大学深造。”洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练5as/though引导的让步状语从句中,如果作表语的名词置于句首,习惯上单数名词前不用冠词。Clever boy as he is,he cant solve such a difficult problem.尽管他是聪明的孩子,他无法解决这么难的问题。6在某些独立主格结构,如“单数名词介词短语”中,名词前不用冠词。He rushed into the classroom,book in hand.他冲进教室,手里拿着一本书。洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练7no与such连用时应放在such之前,such后的名词不用冠词。Everything comes with a price;there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.一切都是有代价的,因为天下没有免费的午餐。洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练点击此处进入点击此处进入
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