1. Daming _ for the team last time.2. He _ to competitions around the world.was invitedwasnt chosen被动语态被动语态 (2)一、定义一、定义主语为动作的执行者时，表示主动语态。主语为动作的执行者时，表示主动语态。主语为动作的承受者时，表示被动语态。主语为动作的承受者时，表示被动语态。e.g. He told the story. (主动语态）主动语态） The was told by him. (被动语态）被动语态）二、一般过去时的被动语态二、一般过去时的被动语态我们知道，被动语态的动词形式为：我们知道，被动语态的动词形式为：be+动词的过去分词，其中动词的过去分词，其中be为助动词，根为助动词，根据不同的人称和时态有形式的变化。因据不同的人称和时态有形式的变化。因此，一般过去时的被动语态为：此，一般过去时的被动语态为：1. 肯定句：肯定句：主语主语+was/were+动词过去分词（动词过去分词（ + by+动作执行者）动作执行者）e.g. The letter was written by Jim.2. 否定句：否定句：主语主语+was/were not+动词过去分词（动词过去分词（ + by+动作执行者）动作执行者）e.g. The letter wasnt written by Jim.3.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语主语+动词过去分词动词过去分词+（by+动作执行者）动作执行者）e.g. Was the letter written by Jim?4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+was/were+主语主语+动词的过动词的过去分词去分词+（by+动作执行者）动作执行者）e.g. When was the letter written by Jim?动词不定式作宾语补足语动词不定式作宾语补足语当动词不定式作宾语补足语时，要把主动当动词不定式作宾语补足语时，要把主动语态中表人的直接宾语变为被动语态的主语态中表人的直接宾语变为被动语态的主语，宾语补足语的位置不变。语，宾语补足语的位置不变。e.g. The school encouraged Liu Xiang to train for the high jump. Liu Xiang was encouraged to train for the high jump.但是当但是当to在宾语补足语里被省略时，在变在宾语补足语里被省略时，在变被动语态时要在宾语补足语里加上被动语态时要在宾语补足语里加上to。e.g. The boss made him complete the work one day. He was made to complete the work one day (by the boss).Linging: Lets answer these questions about sport in the school magazine. Are you ready?choose hold win1 Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in the box. You need to use some words more than once. Betty: Sure, I love sport. Go on, ask me the first question.Linging: Where (1) _ the Olympic Games _ in 2008? Betty: Thats too easy! They (2) _ in Beijing.Linging: And how many gold medals (3) _ China _ at the Beijing Olympics?wereheldwere helddidwin Betty: Oh, I know. Fifty no, fifty-one gold medals (4) _ by China at the Beijing Olympics.Linging: Correct, Next, what competition (5) _ Liu Xiang _ at the 2004 Olympic Games? Betty: Was it the hurdles?didwere wonwinLinging: Well done! Yes, it was. And one more question. Who (6) _ for the school basketball team last week? Betty: Ha ha! I dont know. Lets go and find out!was chosen Millions of people across the world (1) _ (watch) the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The excellent results at the Games were the products of many years of hard work. Young Olympic players (2) _ (train) by their coaches. watchedwere trained2 Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets.Their training (3) _ (record) and (4) _ (compare) with those of the worlds best players. The information (5) _ (use) to make training methods better. Hard training and proper methods helped many players become successful at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.comparedwas usedwas recordedan Italian marathon runner, Dorando Pietri / enter the stadium /take / wrong turn/ during the race/he /fall down3 Look at the pictures and tell the story with the help of the words and expressions under the pictures.he / treat / a doctorhe / help / across finishing linehe / give / first place / the American, Johnny Hayes / give / second placeafter a discussion, the American, Johnny Hayes / give / first placeNow work in pairs and find out more about this true event at the Olympics in London, 1908. Use the words and expressions under each picture to help you.Possible answer:An Italian marathon runner, Dorando Pietri, entered the stadium and took a wrong turn during the race.He fell down. He was treated by a doctor and he was helped across the finishing line. At first, he was given first place, and the American runner Johnny Hayes was given second place. But after a discussion, the American runner was given the first place.1. What _ do the sportspersons use to prepare for the Olympic Games?2. They chose Daming for the team, and this was a good _.3. We waited in our _ for the _ to start at noon.decisionability Asian decision method neck pride race seat seats race4 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.methods4. Her parents take great _ in her when they see the Olympic gold medal round her _.5. Liu Xiang won a gold medal at the _ Games.6. His great _ in running helped him win a gold medal at the Olympic Games.Asian abilitypride neck 1. The basketball player _ by his coach to train every day. a) was compared b) advised c) compared d) was advised2. The team played well, but they did not _ the competition. a) score b) do c) win d) be successfuldc5 Choose the correct answer.3. Mr Li _ to work for the new computer company. a) was noticed b) was chosen c) set up d) held4. UN _ the United Nations. a) makes b) spells c) stands for d) looks likecb5. Our team lost! We _ by the other team. a) noticed b) were beaten c) won d) were encouragedb1. Betty is reading a book about Chen Zhong.2. Chen Zhong found her training difficult when she first started doing taekwondo.3. Chen Zhong did not win a gold medal at the Sydney Olympic Games.6 Listen and check () the true sentences.1What did Chen Zhong do before she changed to taekwondo? a) She did a project on the Internet. b) She played basketball. c) She almost gave up sport.7 Listen again and choose the correct answer.2 Who encouraged Chen Zhong to continue with her training? a) Her coach. b) Her friends. c) Her mother.3 How did Chen Zhong show she was happy after winning a gold medal? a) She cheered. b) She put her arms round her coach. c) She smiled for a photo.a) Well, dont stop looking. Its important to find a club that fits you. Theres always a better one.b) People say Ive got no chance of becoming really good at taekwondo in five years. What do you think?8 Put the sentences in the correct order to make a conversation.c) I also want to find out whether I am too old to start taekwondo.d) Of course not! People of all ages can do taekwondo. First of all, you need to find a club.e) Thank you. I think Ill be a good player in three years.f) Theres one near my school, but I dont think its good.g) Well, it usually takes about five years, but it can be done in about two or three years, so go for it!a) b) c) d) e) f) g) The Paralympic Games (残奥会残奥会) In 1948, Sir Ludwig Guttmann, a doctor at a hospital in England, began using sport as part of his patients treatment. He set up a competition with other hospitals at the same time as the London Olympics in that year. Over the next ten years, the competition grew bigger and bigger, with more hospitals in England taking part. In 1960, at the Rome Olympics, Guttmann brought many athletes to complete. The modern Paralympic Games (or Paralympics) were born. More and more people take part in the Paralympics, and at the 2008 Paralympics in China, more than 140 countries took part. Great players, excellent records, crowded stadiums and enormous media coverage across the world made this the best Paralympics ever.路德维格路德维格 戈特曼：残奥会之父戈特曼：残奥会之父当我们欣赏身体健康的运动员在奥运赛场上矫当我们欣赏身体健康的运动员在奥运赛场上矫健优美的身姿时，是否会想起那些由于疾病和健优美的身姿时，是否会想起那些由于疾病和事故留下身心缺憾的人，他们是否也渴望享受事故留下身心缺憾的人，他们是否也渴望享受运动的快乐，展示自己的风采？路德维格运动的快乐，展示自己的风采？路德维格戈戈特曼想到了，并且身体力行，在特曼想到了，并且身体力行，在19481948年伦敦夏年伦敦夏季奥运会期间，为残疾人士倡议举办了季奥运会期间，为残疾人士倡议举办了“国际国际轮椅运动会轮椅运动会”。这项赛事最终发展为今天的残。这项赛事最终发展为今天的残奥会。如今，当我们为残奥会赛场上运动员们奥会。如今，当我们为残奥会赛场上运动员们的坚强乐观所感动时，也不要忘了路德维格的坚强乐观所感动时，也不要忘了路德维格戈特曼医生，以及他的爱心和努力。他是真正戈特曼医生，以及他的爱心和努力。他是真正的残奥会之父。的残奥会之父。 1. Each year quite a lot of food _ around the world. Its really time for us to do something. A. was wasted B. is wasted C. will be wasted2. He _ to study harder for the coming exam yesterday. A. encourage B. is encouraged C. was encouragedBC3. Many children in Britain _ to have their own bank cards last year. A. allowed B. are allowed C. were allowed4. Tom _ three chances in the high jump then. A. give B. am given C. was given D. will be givenCC1. Many buildings in Lushan _ in the earthquake on April 20th. It will surely be reconstructed (重建重建) more beautifully. A. have destroyed B. are destroyed C. were destroyed D. are destroying2. -You bought a new car! An American car? -No. A Chinese car. It _ in Taizhou. A. makes B. made C. was made D. will be madeCC3. -Why did Tom go to bed so late yesterday? -Because his homework _on time. A. didnt finish B. finish C. wasnt finished4. It was reported that nine Chinese people _ in a balloon crash (坠毁坠毁) in Egypt on February 26, 2013. A. are killed B. were killed C. will kill D. have killedCB5. The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 6. On June 11th, 2013, Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts _ into space from the space center in Jiuquan. A. sent up B. are sent up C. was sent up DC7. -“Frog”， Mo Yans latest novel, please! -Sorry, it _ just now. But it will come out again soon. A. sold out B. is sold out C. has sold out D. was sold out8. -Who designed this game? -It _ by Tom in 1999. A. is designed B. designs C. was designed D. designedDC9. Annie _ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us. A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. has invitedC请写一篇文章来介绍体育运动的请写一篇文章来介绍体育运动的好处和坏处好处和坏处 (Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports)。文章要点：文章要点：a. 体育运动的好处。体育运动的好处。 b. 体育运动可能带来的副作体育运动可能带来的副作 用。用。 c. 我参加体育活动的体会。我参加体育活动的体会。