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第12课时八年级下册Units 12考点一考点一 Whats the matter.?句型?句型【课文原句课文原句】 “Whats the matter?”怎么了?怎么了?(八下八下P1)(1)“Whats the matter?”常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了什么麻烦等,其后可接了什么麻烦等,其后可接with sb./sth.以引出具体的人或事。以引出具体的人或事。Whats the matter with you?你怎么了?你怎么了?用此句型时,用此句型时,matter也可用也可用trouble来代替;来代替;the matter可用可用wrong替换。替换。matter/trouble前需加定冠词前需加定冠词the;wrong前不加前不加任何修饰词。任何修饰词。Whats wrong/the trouble with Jim?吉姆怎么了?吉姆怎么了?Nothing serious.没什么要紧事。没什么要紧事。(2)matter用作名词时,意为用作名词时,意为“问题,事情问题,事情”;用作动词时,;用作动词时,意为意为“要紧,关系重大要紧,关系重大”,主要用于疑问句或否定句。试比,主要用于疑问句或否定句。试比较:较:I have a matter to discuss with you.我有件事情要和你商量。我有件事情要和你商量。It doesnt matter.没关系。没关系。1(2018甘肃兰州中考甘肃兰州中考)Could you please tell me _?Awhere are you fromBhow can I get thereCwhats the matter with youDwhere does he live C 考点二考点二 to ones surprise与与agree的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】 But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.但使他吃惊的是,他们都同意和他一起去。但使他吃惊的是,他们都同意和他一起去。(八下八下P3)(1)to ones surprise意为意为“使某人惊讶的是;出乎某人的意料使某人惊讶的是;出乎某人的意料”。To my surprise, he refused to cooperate with us.令我吃惊的是,他不肯与我们合作。令我吃惊的是,他不肯与我们合作。(2)agree意为意为“同意同意”,其主要用法如下:,其主要用法如下:2(2017湖北十堰中考湖北十堰中考)根据汉语提示补全句子。根据汉语提示补全句子。使他吃惊的是,十堰近几年发生了很大变化。使他吃惊的是,十堰近几年发生了很大变化。 To his surprise , Shiyan has changed a lot in recent years.3(2018吉林中考吉林中考)Do you agree _ my plan?Yes, it is wonderful.Ain Bwith Cof Dat B 考点三考点三 be used to的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】 As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯了冒险。作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯了冒险。(八下八下P6)(1)be used to意为意为“习惯于习惯于”,其中的,其中的to 是介词,其后要接是介词,其后要接名词或动名词;若要强调从不习惯到习惯的过程,可用名词或动名词;若要强调从不习惯到习惯的过程,可用get, become 等代替等代替be。He is used to looking after himself.他习惯了自己照顾自己。他习惯了自己照顾自己。Im sure Ill get used to the hard work.我相信我会习惯这项艰苦的工作的。我相信我会习惯这项艰苦的工作的。(2)另外,另外,be used to 还有还有“被用来被用来”的意思,这时的意思,这时to为不定为不定式符号,其后要接动词原形。式符号,其后要接动词原形。A pen is used to write.钢笔是用来写字的。钢笔是用来写字的。【注意注意】 used to 意为意为“过去常常过去常常”,其中的,其中的 to 是不定式符是不定式符号,其后接动词原形。号,其后接动词原形。He used to live in Paris.他过去一直住在巴黎。他过去一直住在巴黎。4(2018湖南湘西中考改编湖南湘西中考改编)Molly has changed so much! She _be shy and quiet.Yeah. But now she _ speaking in front of class.Aused to; is used toBis used to; used toCused to; used toDused to; is used A 5(2018甘肃武威中考甘肃武威中考)Our city is cleaner than it _ be.Ais used toBused toCuses to Dis used B 考点四考点四 so.that.的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】 His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.他他对登山是如此热爱,以至于有了这样的经历后他仍然坚持爬对登山是如此热爱,以至于有了这样的经历后他仍然坚持爬山。山。(八下八下P6)so.that.引导结果状语从句,意为引导结果状语从句,意为“如此如此以至于以至于”。so为副词,修饰形容词或副词;为副词,修饰形容词或副词;that后跟从句。其句型结后跟从句。其句型结构主要有:构主要有:【拓展拓展】 such.that.也作也作“如此如此以至于以至于”讲,但讲,但such后面要用名词。其结构如下:后面要用名词。其结构如下:6(2017黑龙江龙东中考改编黑龙江龙东中考改编)The TV play Journey to the West is _interesting _I would like to watch it again.Asuch; that Btoo; toCso; that Deither; or C 考点五考点五 because of的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】 There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.有很多次阿伦差点因为意外事故有很多次阿伦差点因为意外事故丢掉性命。丢掉性命。(八下八下P6)because of意为意为“因为,由于,多亏因为,由于,多亏”,有时相当于,有时相当于thanks to“多亏多亏”。I can finish my homework on time because of your help.Thanks to your help, I can finish my homework on time.由于由于你的帮助,我能按时完成作业。你的帮助,我能按时完成作业。【辨析辨析】 because of与与because的的“原因原因”不同!不同!词汇/组用法用法例句例句because of介介词短短语,后常跟名,后常跟名词、代、代词或或动词ing形式,在句中作状形式,在句中作状语He was late for school because of the rain.由于下雨,他上学由于下雨,他上学迟到了。到了。because连词,引,引导原因状原因状语从句从句The soldier went on working because he wanted to save more people.这位士兵位士兵继续工作,因工作,因为他想救更多的人。他想救更多的人。7(2017新疆中考新疆中考)根据所给提示完成句子。根据所给提示完成句子。因为大雨,我们不得不取消野餐。因为大雨,我们不得不取消野餐。We have to cancel the picnic _ _ the heavy rain.because of考点六考点六 give up与与keep on的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】 Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.阿伦在这次事故后没有放阿伦在这次事故后没有放弃,如今他仍在继续爬山。弃,如今他仍在继续爬山。(八下八下P7)(1)give up意为意为“放弃放弃”,后面常跟名词、代词或动名词,不,后面常跟名词、代词或动名词,不能跟不定式。能跟不定式。It is good for you to give up smoking.戒烟对你有好处。戒烟对你有好处。【注意注意】 give up为为“动词副词动词副词”型短语,如果是代词作宾型短语,如果是代词作宾语,代词要放在语,代词要放在give与与up中间。中间。Smoking is bad for your health.Youd better give it up.吸烟有吸烟有害健康,你最好戒掉。害健康,你最好戒掉。(2)keep on doing sth.意为意为“继续或坚持做某事继续或坚持做某事”。Dont give up hope.Keep on trying.不要放弃希望,继续努力。不要放弃希望,继续努力。8(2018湖北十堰中考湖北十堰中考)A great person once said, “if you can follow your heart and never _, your dream will come true.”I think so. I believe I will enter a good high school this year if I try hard.Agive awayBgive backCgive out Dgive up D 考点七考点七 give out的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】 The boy could give out food at the food bank.这位男孩可以在食物救济站分发食物。这位男孩可以在食物救济站分发食物。(八下八下P9)give out意为意为“分发;发放分发;发放”,相当于,相当于hand out。I saw a girl giving out/handing out handbills in the street.我我看到一个女孩在街上散发传单。看到一个女孩在街上散发传单。【拓展拓展】 give构成的常用短语:构成的常用短语:give off发出;放出发出;放出give up 放弃放弃give in 屈服屈服9(2018四川南充中考四川南充中考)Do you think it is popular to _ red envelops(红包红包) on Wechat during festivals?Yes. But I prefer giving gifts to family members.Agive out Bgive awayCgive back Dgive up A考点八考点八 come up with的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】 We need to come up with a plan for the City Park CleanUp Day.我们需要为城市公园清洁日制订计划。我们需要为城市公园清洁日制订计划。(八下八下P10)come up with意为意为“提出;想出提出;想出(主意、回答等主意、回答等)”。I dont think he can come up with any better idea.我认为他想不出什么更好的主意。我认为他想不出什么更好的主意。10(2017湖南岳阳中考改编湖南岳阳中考改编)The government of China _ the idea of A Belt and A Road in 2013.Acame up with Bcheered upCput up Dshould up A考点九考点九 lonely的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】 Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely是的,很是的,很多老人是孤独的。多老人是孤独的。(八下八下P10)lonely为形容词,意为为形容词,意为“孤独的;寂寞的;荒凉的孤独的;寂寞的;荒凉的”,在句,在句中可作表语或定语。中可作表语或定语。She often feels lonely.她经常感到寂寞。她经常感到寂寞。They live a lonely life in a lonely house in the hill.他们在山中他们在山中一栋孤零零的房子里过着寂寞的生活。一栋孤零零的房子里过着寂寞的生活。【辨析辨析】 lonely与与alone摆脱摆脱“孤独孤独”!词汇用法用法例句例句lonely只用作形容只用作形容词,在句中既可作定,在句中既可作定语,也可作表也可作表语,表示,表示“孤独的,寂寞的;孤独的,寂寞的;偏僻的偏僻的”。该词带有有浓厚的感情色彩厚的感情色彩The old man lived in a lonely mountain village,and he lived a hard life alone.这位老人住在一个位老人住在一个偏僻的山村里,孤独地偏僻的山村里,孤独地过着着艰难的生活。的生活。alone用作形容用作形容词时只作表只作表语和后置定和后置定语,意意为“只,只有,只,只有,仅仅;孤身一人的;孤身一人的”;用作副用作副词,表示,表示“独自地;独自地;单独地独地”11(2017四川南充中考四川南充中考)I know Old Joe lives _We are supposed to visit him from time to time.Then,he wont feel _Aalone; alone Blonely; lonelyClonely; alone Dalone; lonely D 考点十考点十 take after的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】 I take after my mother.我像我妈妈。我像我妈妈。(八下八下P13)take after“像;相像像;相像”,相当于,相当于be similar to。The girl takes after her mother.The girl is similar to her mother.这个女孩像她妈妈。这个女孩像她妈妈。【归纳归纳】 take词组:词组:take a walk散步散步take care of照顾;照看照顾;照看take notes做笔记做笔记 take part in参加参加take a rest休息休息 take a photo照相照相take a look at看一看看一看 take place发生发生take an interest in.对对感兴趣感兴趣take pride in.以以感到骄傲感到骄傲take turns轮流轮流 take it easy别紧张别紧张【辨析辨析】 take after和和look like谁更谁更“像像”?词组用法用法例句例句take after(在外貌、性格等方面在外貌、性格等方面)与与相像相像She takes after her mother in appearance. 她的她的长相随她母相随她母亲。look like仅指外表上指外表上“看起来像看起来像”You look like your father very much.你你长得太像你父得太像你父亲了。了。12(2018青海中考改编青海中考改编)He _his elder sister, thats why so many people think of them as twins.Alooks after Btakes afterCruns after Dtakes away B 考点十一考点十一 “makeitadj.(for sb.)to do sth.”结构结构【课文原句课文原句】 You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky有了你的帮助,我才有可能拥有有了你的帮助,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿幸运儿”。(八下八下P14)“makeitadj.(for sb.) to do sth.”是一个固定结构,不定是一个固定结构,不定式短语在句中作宾语。为了保持句子平衡,把宾语放在宾补式短语在句中作宾语。为了保持句子平衡,把宾语放在宾补后面,而用后面,而用it作形式宾语。作形式宾语。In order to make it easier for people to use computers,languages for writing programs have been devised.为了人们为了人们使用计算机更方便,便设计出了编写程序的语言。使用计算机更方便,便设计出了编写程序的语言。这样的动词还有这样的动词还有feel, find, consider, think等。等。I think it easy to make up a sentence with the word.我认为用这个单词造句很容易。我认为用这个单词造句很容易。I feel it possible to get there before eight oclock.我感觉八点前有可能到那里。我感觉八点前有可能到那里。13(2017贵州贵阳中考改编贵州贵阳中考改编)The Chinese government has made _ possible for people to live happy lives.Athat Bthis Cit Done C
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