新课标人教版课件系列高中英语必修必修5-5-2.6Unit 2 The United KingdomGrammar Warming up consist of : include; be made of 由由组成组成e.g. Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.Pre - reading divide :划分；把整体分成若干部分；划分；把整体分成若干部分；separate : 分隔；把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来。分隔；把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来。 e.g. The world is divided into five continents. The grinding machine separates the grain from the husk .碾谷机把米和糠分开。碾谷机把米和糠分开。Reading1. debate : 1) c, u 讨论；争论；辩论会讨论；争论；辩论会 e.g. hold a debate on a subject 就某一题目举行一次辩论就某一题目举行一次辩论There has been little public debate on these issues.对于这些问题还没有什么公开的讨论。对于这些问题还没有什么公开的讨论。2）vi. / vt. 讨论讨论/辩论辩论 debate the question 辩论这个问题辩论这个问题debate about sth. 为为争论争辩争论争辩 e.g. We debated about the project for a week.2. clarify vt. 1）阐明；澄清，（使某事物）清楚易懂）阐明；澄清，（使某事物）清楚易懂e.g. Can you clarify that statement?你能把那句话的意思再澄清一下吗？你能把那句话的意思再澄清一下吗？clarify the issue 澄清问题澄清问题 2）使（液体等）澄清：）使（液体等）澄清：clarify butter 使黄油纯净使黄油纯净 3. 令某人高兴令某人高兴/ 惊讶惊讶/惊恐惊恐/失望失望/震惊的是震惊的是to ones joy/delight /surprise /horror/disappointment4. break away (from ) 挣脱，从挣脱，从摆脱，打破（陈套等）摆脱，打破（陈套等）e.g. The prisoner broke away from the guard. break away from conventions 打破常规打破常规 break down （机器、车辆）坏了（机器、车辆）坏了 e.g. The telephone system has broken down.break into 强行闯入强行闯入 break out 突然爆发突然爆发 break up 分解，解散，终止，结束分解，解散，终止，结束 break through 突围突围/破破 break in 插嘴插嘴 5. convenience n. c, u u 方便，便利，合宜方便，便利，合宜e.g.1) He thinks only of his own convenience.2) a library planned for the users convenience3) at your convenience 在你方便的时候在你方便的时候 c 便利设施；方便的用具便利设施；方便的用具e.g. The house has all the modern conveniences.It is a convenience to live near the station.convenient adj. 方便方便 的，便利的，合宜的的，便利的，合宜的be convenient to do be convenient to/for sb. e.g. 1) Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you .2) It was not convenient for him to come here now.3) Will the 3:50 train be convenient for you ?6. attraction1) u attracting or being attracted 吸引，吸引力吸引，吸引力 e.g. I cant understand the attraction of fishing. 2) c something that attracts sb./sth. 有吸引力的事物有吸引力的事物e.g. One of the attractions of the job is having a company car.7. treasure 1) u 金银财宝，宝藏金银财宝，宝藏 e.g. to find buried treasure2) c 珍品珍品/宝宝e.g. the nations art treasures 国家的艺术珍品国家的艺术珍品3）v. 珍惜珍惜/爱爱e.g. I will treasure those memories forever.8. construct v. 建筑建筑/造造 （适用于较正式的场合）（适用于较正式的场合） e.g. Early houses were constructed out of mud.constructive adj. 建设性的，积极的，结构上的建设性的，积极的，结构上的construction n. 建设建设/筑，建筑物，结构，解释，说明筑，建筑物，结构，解释，说明9. influence1) u 对对的影响的影响 influence on/over sb. / sth.e.g. The fact that he is rich and famous had no influence on our decision.他他 有钱有名气，但我们不会因此改变决定。有钱有名气，但我们不会因此改变决定。2) c 产生影响的人产生影响的人/事物事物 influence on sb./sth.e.g. His new girlfriend has been a good influence on him.3) v. 影响影响e.g. 1） Her style of painting has been influenced by Chinese art.2）You must decide for yourself. Dont let anyone else influence you .affect & influence 意义相近意义相近affect 一般指生理一般指生理/物质上的改变物质上的改变influence 较多用于指感觉较多用于指感觉/态度上的改变态度上的改变 e.g. 1) Drinking can affect your ability to drive.2）The TV advertisements have influenced my attitude towards drinking and driving. 9. evidence u 证据证据/词词 e.g. There was no evidence of a struggle in the room.in evidence 明显的，显而易见的明显的，显而易见的evidence 仅指提供的事实，并非确实的证据仅指提供的事实，并非确实的证据proof 是确凿的证据是确凿的证据10. worth 只做表语只做表语 值得值得，价值，价值 ，后接，后接 n./pron./ving e.g. The dictionary is worth more than 10 dollars.The city is worth visiting.worthy 作表语作表语 “值得，相称，配得上值得，相称，配得上” 作定语作定语 “可敬的，相称的可敬的，相称的” be worthy of + n./being+p.p. be worthy to do / to be p.p. e.g. 1) This question is worthy of consideration. 2) This question is worthy of being considered. 3) This question is worthy to be considered.worthwhile 作表语和定语，值得做作表语和定语，值得做 , 有价值有价值/作用作用It is worthwhile to do / doing e.g. It is worthwhile to try /trying this experiment.e.g. 1) Working for so little money just isnt worthwhile.2) Medicine is a very worthwhile career.Using language1. available adj. 1) 可利用的，现成可使用的可利用的，现成可使用的e.g. He has used up all his available money.2）可获得的）可获得的e.g. Tickets are available at the box office.3）不用在名词前面不用在名词前面 有假的，可接见的有假的，可接见的e.g. Im available in the morning.2. royal 1) adj. 用在名词前用在名词前 国王的，女王的，王室的国王的，女王的，王室的 e.g. the royal family 王室王室3. occasion 1) c 场合，时刻场合，时刻e.g. I met my favorite writer on several occasions.2）c 特殊事件，庆典特殊事件，庆典2) （招待等）堂皇的，隆重的（招待等）堂皇的，隆重的e.g. They were given royal entertainment.e.g. The royal wedding was quite an occasion.3）用作单数用作单数 机会，时机机会，时机e.g. He used the occasion to ask for a higher salary.on occasion 偶尔偶尔,有时有时 e.g. He reads detective stories on occasion.occasional adj. 偶尔的，不偶尔的，不 经常的经常的occasionally adv. 偶然，有时偶然，有时4. splendid adj. 1) 极好的，极佳的极好的，极佳的e.g. 1）He is a splendid guy. 2）Its a splendid idea. 2）华丽的，壮丽的，辉煌的）华丽的，壮丽的，辉煌的a splendid house 豪华的房子豪华的房子 a splendid sunset 日落的壮丽的景象日落的壮丽的景象5. pass through 1) 通过，穿过通过，穿过 e.g. pass through a forest 2) 经历，遭受经历，遭受e.g. She passed through a difficult period after her marriage broke down . 6. thrill 1) vt. 使人心情激动，使震颤，使紧张使人心情激动，使震颤，使紧张 e.g. The film thrilled all the audience.2) vi. 感动兴奋，震颤，感到紧张感动兴奋，震颤，感到紧张e.g. I thrilled at the invitation .3) n. c 一阵激动，使人心情激荡的人或物一阵激动，使人心情激荡的人或物e.g. It gave her quite a thrill to shake hands with the film star.