Advertising + Media(Advertising + Media(部部部部分分分分) )MirandaMiranda2021/3/101PositivesAdvertising is a key part of modern business.Companies need to tell customers about their products.Advertising is a creative industry that employs many people.Advertisements inform us about(告知我们) the choices we have.IDEA2021/3/102PositivesWithout advertising we would have less choice.Without advertising there would be higher unemployment.Advertising is a form of modern artIDEA2021/3/103NegativesAdvertising manipulates(控制) people.It aims to persuade people that buying a product which might be useless for them.Advertisers focus on selling a brand image(品牌形象).We are persuaded to follow the latest trend.We are encouraged to associate certain brands with a higher status(地位).IDEA2021/3/104NegativesChildren can easily be influenced by advertisements.Children put pressure on parents to buy them things.IDEA2021/3/105Opinion of advertisingAdvertising should be regulated(管制).Advertising aimed at children should be controlled or even banned.Unhealthy foods should not be marketed in a way that attracts childrenHowever, advertising is necessary in free market economies.2021/3/106Make products more attractive to consumers(让产品对消费者更有吸引力)is an important marketing tool.是很重要的市场营销工具inform consumers about new products or services.让消费者们了解新的产品或者服务boost the sales of the advertised products.提升所宣传的产品的销量Encourage people to associate the advertised product with an attractive lifestyle.鼓励人们把所宣传的产品和有吸引力的生活方式联系到一起2021/3/107Notice 根据广告所宣传的产品类型，还可以更具体的写encourage people to associate the advertised product with a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 an eco-friendly lifestyle环保的生活方式 An affluent lifestyle 富有的生活方式2021/3/108Commercial breaks 插播广告时间的时间段由电视和收音机播放的广告被称为television commercials 和 radio commercials.Interrupt TV programmes 中断电视节目Spoil peoples enjoyment of the show 让看节目的人们感到很扫兴Embedded marketing 植入式广告Pop-up advertising windows 网页上弹出的广告Classified advertisement 报纸上面登的分类小广告2021/3/109Are creative and entertainingEntertain peopleIs an important source of entertainment娱乐的重要来源Is an integral part of our lives 生活中不可缺少的一部分2021/3/1010Advertising campaigns大规模的广告宣传活动Campaign 大规模的宣传活动2021/3/1011Advertising aimed at childrenAdvertising directed at children(children) Are easily influenced by advertising / are easily swayed by advertisingSway v. 影响某人的选择常用于are easily swayed by固定搭配里Regulate advertising aimed at children(政府)严格的监管针对儿童的广告2021/3/1012Advertising Advertising costs 公司进行广告宣传的费用Advertising revenue 媒体来自于广告的收入The advertising industry 广告产业2021/3/1013Falsedeceptive advertising虚假广告Provide misleading informationDamage their reputation破坏声誉Reduce customers loyalty减少消费者对于品牌的忠诚度Provide reliable informationHelp consumers better understand the advertised product帮助消费者们更好地了解所宣传的产品Can help to build customer loyalty2021/3/1014The advertising industry广告产业。广告业Employ large numbers of people 雇佣大量员工Is an important source of employmentContribute to the economyPay taxes to the government向政府纳税Is an important source of government tax revenue 是政府税收的重要来源2021/3/1015Are driven by profit是受营利目的所驱动的Advertising revenue (媒体)来自于广告的收入Public-interest advertising 公益广告2021/3/1016Celebrity 名人Try to persuade people to buy a product努力劝说人们去购买某一产品Try to persuade people to follow the latest trends努力劝说人们去追随最新的潮流Influence consumers decision-making process 影响消费者们做购物决定的过程Have different disposable incomes 可支配不同Have different budgetsHave different tastes and preferences2021/3/1017There is an increasing amount of advertising directed at children which encourages them to buy goods such as toys and snacks. Many parents are worried that these advertisement may be harmful to children. However, some companies claim that their advertising provides children with useful information. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2021/3/1018Much more advertising is aimed at children today than ever before. This trend has caused debate between parents and the companies whose products are advertised.2021/3/1019Many parents argue that advertisements mislead children about the benefits of the products and cause them to form negative habits. This is true to some extent. A large proportion of (很大一部分)advertisements aimed at children promote junk food (推销)and toys that contribute little to childrens physical and social development. As it is harder for children to resist the influence of advertising (抵抗广告的影响)than for adults, many of them buy advertised junk food and toys, or ask their parents to buy these products for them. Children who are frequently exposed to (频繁地接触到某一事物的影响)advertising are therefore more likely to develop an unhealthy diet and spend too much time playing with toys2021/3/1020By contrast, some companies claim that the advertisements of their products provide children with access to a large amount of useful information. For example, some TV commercials (电视广告)are for educational toys that can develop childrens thinking abilities, language skills or artistic creativity. There are also advertisements that help to promote healthy lifestyles among children, such as TV commercials for sports products and outdoor activity products. They tend to feature famous athletes of natural scenery, and encourage children to lead a more active lifestyle.2021/3/1021My own view is that snack and toy advertising that targets (以以为目标为目标)children should be regulated by the government, and more research on the long-term effects of advertising on the rates of childrens diet-related diseases(与饮食有关的疾病), such as obesity and high blood pressure, should be conducted by scientists,2021/3/1022Extra good sentenceStimulate childrens cognitive development 激发儿童认知能力的发展2021/3/1023Pop-up advertising windows弹出式广告=an online advertisement that suddenly springs outWe have plenty of ways to disable pop-up advertising windows, but we cannot really screen TV advertisements out of lives. 我们有很多办法可以关掉弹出式的网络广告，但是却没办法躲开电视广告。The advertising slot 电视上的广告时段The TV advertising slots for a major sports event may be sold for up to 100 million电视转播重要体育赛事时的广告位价值可达到1亿英镑。2021/3/1024Be intensively advertised得到密集的广告宣传=be advertised with a lot of energy or effortThe news product is being intensively advertised on TV.这款新产品在电视上进行着密集的广告攻势Advertising campaign 密集的广告宣传活动The advertising campaign has boosted sales by 150%. 这阵密集的广告攻势使销售额上升了50%。2021/3/1025Peak time / prime time黄金时段=the most popular time for watching televisionIn the UK, prime time usually takes place from 6:30 pm until 10:30 pm.Ratings 收视率=the number of people who watch a particular TV programme.The new series had high ratings right from the start. 这部新电视剧从一开始就有着极高的收视率.2021/3/1026Be glued to sth.聚精会神地盯着某人=to be looking at something and not paying attention to anything else.Millions of people were glued to the television for the football game.上百万的人们都聚精会神地盯着电视机上的足球比赛Be well-informed=knowing a lot about a subject or a situation.对某方面的信息十分了解的The kids are very well-informed about all of the different video games2021/3/1027Spoil someones enjoyment很扫兴=stop a person from enjoying himselfTV advertising interrupts(中断) exciting programmes and spoil our enjoyment.Arouse someones desire to让某人产生想去做某事的冲动TV advertising arouses the viewers desire to buy new products.电视广告让观众们产生想去购买新产品的冲动2021/3/1028Well-worn themes已经被用烂的题材Today many TV programmes pursue well-worn themes that are common to all cultures, such as romance and crime.如今许多电视节目都追求一种各种文化都容易接受的大众化主题，如浪漫题材或犯罪题材。Hackneyed subjects 陈腐的题材These hackneyed subjects are no longer wanted by editorsunless the theme is given a decidedly new twist.如今这种陈腐的题材已经不再为编辑们所青睐了除非她能提供一个崭新的角度来看待这个问题。2021/3/1029Current affairs政府社会经济等方面的时事The BBC offers its audiences a wide range of current affairs programmes. BBC为观众提供了关于各种时事的节目。Media hype 媒体的炒作The media hype surrounding the new product continues.关于这款新产品的媒体炒作还在继续。2021/3/1030Newsworthy event有新闻价值的事件This will be the most newsworthy event of 2011. 这将是2011年最具有新闻价值的事件。Dominate the headlines 占据报纸的头版头条最引人注目的新闻The European sovereign debt crisis has dominated the headlines. 关于欧洲主权债务危机的消息占据了报纸的头版头条。2021/3/1031Distort the truth媒体在报道时歪曲事实The newspaper has been accused of distorting the truthBe unbiased 公正的，不偏袒的Some people argue that it is impossible to find truly unbiased reporting.有人说要找到完全可观的新闻报道是完全不可能的2021/3/1032Censor (v.)对书籍或电影进行审查The firm has been heavily censored.这部电影被严格审查了Censorship n. 对书籍或电影进行的审查The censorship of pornography is fully-justified.对色情内容的审查在严格公正的环境下进行的。2021/3/1033Public figures公众人物Media coverage of public figures often invades their privacy.媒体对公众人物的报道经常是侵犯他们的隐私的。2021/3/1034Court media publicity刻意地去吸引媒体的关注Celebrities tend to court media publicity because media attention is important to their career. 名人们经常会刻意地去吸引媒体的关注，因为公众关注度对他们的事业是至关重要的。Keep a low profile 保持低调They kept a low profile and avoided loud conversations.他们一直保持低调的作风，并初验非常谨慎2021/3/1035A glamorous celebtity魅力四射的明星The glamorous celebrity signed as many autographs as she could at the autograph session.(签名会)那位魅力四射的明星在签名会上签了尽可能多地签名。2021/3/1036Exaggerate sth.过度夸张地描述某事物The seriousness of the situation has been exaggerated in the press (新闻界)新闻界对于那个形势严重性的报道有所夸张。Blow sth. out of proportion夸大其词，过度渲染其事These days when newspapers get hold of a story, they blow it out of proportion.如今当报纸掌握了一个故事后，他们就会对其夸大其词，过度渲染、Misrepresent sth, 对某事物给出有误导性的信息或描述，歪曲Current concerns are misrepresented by the press.目前的担忧被新闻界歪曲了。 2021/3/1037Escape reality逃避现实Many people go to the cinema to escape realityReality show 真人秀One of the reasons why reality shows are so big today is that we like to know about the private lives of others. 真人秀当今如此火爆的原因之一就是人们喜欢打听他人的私生活。Quiz show 有奖问答节目Who wants to be a millionaire is probably the most successful UK quize show of all time.2021/3/1038Cast一部电影中的全体演员Therell be a meeting for all cast members this afternoon.今天下午剧组全体演员将开会。Cinematography 影片中的摄影技术What really impressed me about this film was the cinematography这部电影中让我印象最深刻的是它出色的摄影技术。2021/3/1039