The Attributive Clause()定语从句定语从句 1.He is a good boy.形容词形容词名词名词定语定语2.He is a boy who likes basketball.名词名词句子句子定语从句定语从句简单句复合句在在 中，修饰某一中，修饰某一 或或代词代词的的叫叫定语从句。定语从句。复合句名词从句He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.He is a boy who likes basketball.定语从句定语从句先行词先行词关系词关系词主句主句定语从句：定语从句：定语从句定语从句先行词先行词关系词关系词被定语从句修饰的被定语从句修饰的被定语从句修饰的被定语从句修饰的名词名词名词名词或或或或代词代词代词代词叫叫叫叫_。引导定语从句的词叫引导定语从句的词叫引导定语从句的词叫引导定语从句的词叫_。先行词先行词关系词关系词注意：注意：1.先行词是先行词是 2.关系词一般紧跟在关系词一般紧跟在 3.关系词作用关系词作用名词或代词名词或代词先行词之后先行词之后连接主从句连接主从句；代替先行词；代替先行词；在从句中做成分在从句中做成分；I dont know who won the game.宾语从句宾语从句引导定语从句的关系词包括引导定语从句的关系词包括 关系代关系代词词和和关系副词关系副词。关系代词关系代词有：有： that,which,who, whom,Whose等。关系代词的用法关系代词的用法指指 代代所所作成分作成分是否可省略是否可省略thatwhichwhowhomwhose+n.人；物人；物物物人人人人人、物人、物主语；宾语主语；宾语主语；宾语主语；宾语主语；宾语主语；宾语宾语宾语定语定语作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省可省可省不可省不可省巧学妙记（定语从句用法口诀）：巧学妙记（定语从句用法口诀）：一看一看是人还是物；是人还是物； 二看二看介词在何处；介词在何处； 三看三看句中作何用；句中作何用； 四看四看是否属特殊。是否属特殊。定定人人用用who 或或whom，定定物物which当先用。当先用。关系代词有关系代词有that，定人定物定人定物有本领。有本领。 限定限定时间时间用用when， 限定限定地点地点where行。行。四看：四看：Lets do some exercise.Exercise 1填关系代词并指出其在定语从句中的成份：1.The man _came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( ) 2.The girl _I met is Lucy. ( )3.The boy _T-shirt is white is my friend. ( ) 4.I like the book _you bought yesterday. ( )5.I cant afford the books _are expensive. ( ) 主语主语宾语宾语定语定语宾语宾语主语主语who/that(whom/who/that)whose(which/that)which/that 6.Have you visited the factory _was set up by some housewives two years ago? （ ） 8. We shall never forget the days _we spent together. ( )主语主语宾语宾语 that/which(that/which)7. The man _ gave you the talk yesterday is our teacher. ( )who/that主语主语 The book is interesting. I borrowed it from library.使用关系代词，把下列两个句子使用关系代词，把下列两个句子连成一个句子，把第连成一个句子，把第2个句子作个句子作为定语从句。为定语从句。1.The book (that/which) I borrowed it from library is interesting.2.The book (that/ which) I borrowed from library is interesting.DiscussionWhich is right?注意：注意：在定语从在定语从句中，句中，关系代词关系代词代代替替先行词先行词并且并且作成作成分分。所以在定语从。所以在定语从句中不能再重复出句中不能再重复出现现先行词先行词。以上是定语从句的一般规则。在关系代词的选择上还有些特殊情况。以上是定语从句的一般规则。在关系代词的选择上还有些特殊情况。一一. 一般情况下，如一般情况下，如先行词是物时先行词是物时，that和和which都可引导定语从句，但以都可引导定语从句，但以下情况下情况只能用只能用that，不能用，不能用which.This is the best film that I have ever seen.This is the first place that I want to visit.This is the very book that Im looking for.Is there anything that I can do for you?All that you have to do is to press the button.The car and its driver that knocked down the old lady have been taken to the police station.Who is the man that is reading a book there? Summarize: 只能用只能用thatthat引导定语从句的几种情况引导定语从句的几种情况1)先行词被先行词被序数词或形容词最高级序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时。所修饰时。2）先行词被）先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰修饰时。时。3)先行词是先行词是不定代词不定代词all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等等.4）先行词被）先行词被all,any,every,each,few,little,no,some等等修饰。修饰。5）先行词既有）先行词既有人人又有又有物物时。时。6) 在在which, who作主语的特殊疑问句的定语从句中作主语的特殊疑问句的定语从句中二.指物时用which不用that的情况：1.This is the train by which we went to Beijing.2. Football，which is a very interesting game.3. What I want to do is that which will help us all.Summarize: 只能用只能用whichwhich引导定语从句的几种情况：引导定语从句的几种情况：1.关系代词前使用介词时。关系代词前使用介词时。2.引导非限制性定语从句时。引导非限制性定语从句时。3.先行词本身是先行词本身是that或句中已经有或句中已经有that时。时。三三.一般情况下，如一般情况下，如先行词是先行词是 人时人时，that和和who都可引导定语都可引导定语从句，但以下情况从句，但以下情况只能用只能用who，不能用，不能用that.1.Those who want to go please sign your names here.2. There is a man who wants to see you.3. He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.1.关系代词是特定的人或指人的关系代词是特定的人或指人的those，one (s)， people时。时。2. 主句是主句是there be结构，结构， 且且先行词是指人时先行词是指人时。3. 先行词是先行词是I， you， he， they (常在谚语中常在谚语中) 等。等。Summarize: 只能用只能用whowho引导定语从句的几种情况引导定语从句的几种情况四四. 当关系代词前有介词时：当关系代词前有介词时：1.Is this the library from which you borrow books ?2.2. The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. Summarize:当先行词是当先行词是物物，介词后只能用，介词后只能用which.当先行词是当先行词是人人，介词后只能用，介词后只能用whom.提醒：先行词是提醒：先行词是the way,可用可用that或或in which引导定语从句，也可以省略。引导定语从句，也可以省略。用适当的关系代词填空用适当的关系代词填空:1.You may take anything useful you want . 2. The old man has two sons are doctors.3. Those break the law must be punished.4. Ive read all the books were borrowed from the library. 5. In front of me I saw a woman daughter was a nurse.6. This is the most interesting book I have read.7. I dont know the man came into the room.8. This is the very book I am looking for.thatthat/whowhothatwhosethatwho/thatthat单项选择：单项选择：1.He plays with fire gets burnt. A. who B. which C. that D. whose 2. Have you found the woman money was lost? A. her B. of which C. that D. whose3. I didnt believe them at first but in fact everything was true. A. they said B. what they said C. whose they said D. which they said4. She heard a terrible noise， brought her heart to her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that5. The school I study at is far from here. A. where B. that C. at which D. in which6. The thought of going back home was kept him happy while he was working abroad. A. that B. all that C. all what D. which7. When he came back from abroad, John told his parents about the cities and the people he had visited. A. who B. which C. where D. that8. He was educated at the local high school, he went on to Beijing University. A. in that B. after that C. in which D. after which 9.The Great Wall is the last place Mr. Smith is going to visit before he leaves Beijing. A. where B. which C. / D. what10.The weather turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it Homework1.Make some sentences with the attributive clause.2.2. Finish the exercise on page 15.Unit1一一.完成句子完成句子:1.He showed great_ (关心关心)about you.2. Please a_ up these numbers and see how many points you get.3. Tom was u_ because he had lost money.4. I wanted to make friends with her but she i_ me.5. We must c_ her down because she is so excited.6. He always d_ with (不同意不同意)me on p_.7. They s_ a great loss in the earthquake.8. Has the city_(恢复恢复) from the effect of the war yet?9. After s_ the box, he began to p_ up many things, so he felt so_(疲惫疲惫).10. They no l_ live here because they have g_ through too many sad things . They have _(定居定居)in England.11. The boy_(与与相处得好相处得好) the girl and_ in love with her.二二. 单项选择：单项选择：1.She was_ about not being invited. A. upset B. upsets C. upsetting D. upsetted2. Many people_ English because they are_ of its importance. A. ignored; ignored B. ignored; ignoring C. ignore; ignorant D. ignore; ignorance3. _ math is concerned, he is the best in our class. A. As B. As soon as C. Now that D. As far as4. The money he spent within a month_ more than 500 dollars. A. add up to B. add to C. add up D. add5. You dont_ knock; just walk in. A. have got to B. had got to C. have to D. had to6. He didnt return_ ten oclock. A. at B. after C. until D. to7. When_ TV, she likes eating something. If_, water turns vapour. A. watched; heats B. watching; heating C. watched; heated D. watching; heated8.It will be some time_ we know the results. A. as B. since C. before D. after9. It was because of the weather_ the sports meeting was put off. A. so B. so that C. why D. that10. It was the first time that she_ such a big watermelon. A. saw B. had seen C. has seen D. seen 11. The teacher raised her voice_ everyone could hear clearly. A. in order to B. in order that C. so as to D. make sure12. He asked me_ the film. A. had I seen B. have I seen C. if I have seen D. whether I had seenUnit 2:一一.完成句子：完成句子：1. We are_(请求请求) to stand in line while waiting for the bus.2. The teacher c_ that the students keep be quiet.3. The film is b_ on a novel.4. Where are you from? I cant r_ your accent.5. A_, I dont think I want to go out with you tonight.6. They went_(直接直接) home without stopping.7. A lot of advice c_ up at the meeting.8. The book you want to buy is not available at p_ in our bookshop.9. I have a lot of good friends, s_ as Li Ming and Wang Fang.10. We have to stay at home_ of the bad weather.11. Students should_(充分利用充分利用) time to study.12. As we know, the Internet_(起重要作用起重要作用) in our life.二二. 单项选择：单项选择：A number of books_ missing from the library and the number of books missing_ very large. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 2. I request that he_ an hour earlier. A. came B. comes C. will come D. come3. The question will probably_ at the meeting. A. go up B. come up C. bring up D. put up4. He knows several languages,_ , he knows English and Japanese. A. such as B. for example C. that is D. for an example5. Its raining hard. _, I think we should go out. A. However B. But C. Though D. while6. All the people_ at the party were his supporters. A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important7. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice,_ they knew it to be useful. A. as if B. even though C. now that D. so that8. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see_. A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 9. Lily asked her mother if she_ to the hospital the day before when she was out. A. would go B. had gone C. went D. was going10. We havent heard form Jane for a long time. What do you suppose_ to her? A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happened 11. They want to know_ do to help us. A. what can they B. what they can C. how they can D. how can theyUnit3一一.完成句子：完成句子：1. I have been a friend of her_(自从自从)her childhood.2. In three years, I will g_ from high school and enter a university.3. Among all kinds of music, I am f_ of classical music.4. Finally the enemy had to g_ in to us.5. She _(改变主意改变主意)at last and promised to go with us.6. Once you_(下决心下决心)，just do it.7. A man who_ about others will get respect.二二. 单项选择：单项选择：1. Rather than_ on a crowded bus, he always prefers_ a bike. A. ride; to ride B. riding; ride C. ride; ride D. to ride; riding2. _ is hard work to climb the mountain road. A. That B. As C. This D. It3. Smoking is bad for your health. You must_. A. give it up B. give it in C. give it out D. give it away4. It_ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks_ I found we had a lot in common.A. wasnt until; that B. until; that C. wasnt until; when D. until; when5. I want to know when he_ for New York tomorrow. A. has left B. is leaving C. had left D. had been leaving6. I_ when I saw my teacher coming up to me. A. was left B. left C. am leaving D. was about to leave7. I will report to her as soon as she_ . A. is arriving B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive8. He_ here ever since he was a child. A. have lived B. has lived C. lives D. lived9. When_ your parents are determined to visit China? A. is it that B. was it that C. it is that D. it was that10. She is_ stubborn that no one_ her. A. so; like B. so; likes C. as; like D. as; likesUnit 4:完成句子：完成句子：1. It seems a_ if he knows everything.2. The year is at an e_.3. Two_ (three) of the students are against the plan.4. In 15 terrible seconds a large city_ (lie) in r_.5. We had to d_ the car out of the snow.6.Those_ break the law must be punished.7. This is the room_ door is broken.单项选择：单项选择：I spent_ of money on this computer.A.a great deal B. a great number C. the great number D. a great manyB.2. He was sitting in front of the computer, _ computer games.C. A. playing B. played C. was playing D. was playedD.3. Not all the students_ passed the exam.E. A. have B. has C. are D. isF.4. The_ have already been taken to the hospital.G. A. wound B. wounds C. wounded D. woundingH.5. That is a _ thought.I. A. frightened B. frightening C. frighten D. frightensJ.6. The dining room is twice_ Toms.K.as big as B. as big C. as bigger as D. so big asL.7. Why dont you have your hair_ ?M. A. cut B. cutted C. cutting D. cuts8. Judy didnt answer. _， she looked out of the window. A. But B. However C. Instead D. And9. He finished his homework, _ he went to play football. A. in that B. after that C. in which D. after which10. The boy about_ we are talking is Tom. A. who B. whom C. that whose11. Anything_ is not true. A. he said B. what he said C. whose he said D. which he said 12. This is the book_ I am looking for. A. it B. what C. / D. who13. Anyone_ join in the game will get a present. A. who B. whom C. that D. who/ that