Unit 1 Laughter is good for you词海拾贝难句剖析理解诱思你是个喜欢笑的人吗?你知道憨豆先生吗?世界上有很多幽默大师给我们带来了笑声,憨豆先生就是其中的一位。MrBean词海拾贝难句剖析理解诱思Youmusthaveseenthismansomewherefunny-looking,alwaysinajacketandaredtie.Heseldomtalksbutalwaysactshumorously.Whoishe?Heisthewell-knownMrBean,whoisverypopularwithmostpeopleallovertheworldandhealwaysmakesuslaughbymeansofhisfunnybodylanguage.MrBeanisthemaincharacterintheBritishcomedy1televisionseriesofthesamename.ItwaswrittenbyRowanAtkinson,RobinDriscoll,RichardCurtisandBenElton.Thefirstepisode2wasshownon1stJanuary,1990.Duringitsfive-yearrun,theseriesgainedalargeaudiencethroughouttheworld.Peoplearemostamusedbytheantics3ofMrBeanachildinagrownmansbody.词海拾贝难句剖析理解诱思MrBeanoftenseemsshortofworldly4experience.Theprogramusuallyshowshisattemptstocompletewhatwouldnormallybeconsideredsimpletasks,suchasgoingswimmingortakinganexam.Butheisnotquitecleverindealingwiththeproblemspresentedtohimeachtime.Thehumorlargelycomesfromhisoriginalsolutionstoanyproblemandhistotaldisregard5forotherswhenheissolvingit.TheroleofMrBeanisplayedbyRowanAtkinsonanOxfordUniversitygraduate.AtkinsonisconsideredtobeagreatcomedianinthestyleofCharlieChaplin.Peopleareimpressedbyhishumor.IfyouenjoyMrBean,pleaseenjoyhisshowMrBean!词海拾贝难句剖析理解诱思译文憨豆先生你一定在某个地方见过这个人滑稽的模样,总是穿着一件夹克,戴着一条红领带。他不大说话,但是举止却总是很幽默。他是谁?他是著名的憨豆先生,受到全世界大多数人的欢迎。他总是通过滑稽的肢体语言使我们发笑。憨豆先生是英国同名喜剧电视连续剧的主要人物。这部电视剧是由罗温艾金森、罗宾德里斯科尔、理查德柯蒂斯和本埃尔顿写的。第一集是在1990年1月1日播放的。在五年的运作期间,这部电视剧吸引了全世界的很多观众。最使人们觉得好笑的是憨豆先生古怪滑稽的动作一个成年人身体里的孩子。词海拾贝难句剖析理解诱思憨豆先生看上去经常像是缺乏社会经验。节目通常是展示他试图完成一些通常被认为是非常简单的任务,如游泳或者参加考试。但是每次处理呈现在他面前的问题时,他都表现得很不聪明。这种幽默很大程度上来自于他最开始解决任何问题的方式,还有他解决问题时,完全忽视别人的这些做法。憨豆先生这个角色由罗温艾金森一位牛津大学的毕业生扮演。艾金森被认为是卓别林式风格的伟大喜剧家。人们对他的幽默印象很深刻。如果你喜欢憨豆先生,请欣赏他的表演憨豆先生!词海拾贝难句剖析理解诱思1.comedykmdIn.喜剧2.episodeepIsdn.(电视连续剧的)集3.anticsntIksn.古怪滑稽的动作4.worldlywldlIadj.善于处世的5.disregarddIsrIg dn.不尊重;忽视词海拾贝难句剖析理解诱思Heisthewell-knownMrBean,whoisverypopularwithmostpeopleallovertheworldandhealwaysmakesuslaughbymeansofhisfunnybodylanguage.句意:他是著名的憨豆先生,受到了全世界大多数人的欢迎。他总是通过滑稽的肢体语言使我们发笑。剖析:本句是由and连接的并列复合句。第一个分句中含有who引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰MrBean;第二个分句中含有“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。词海拾贝难句剖析理解诱思1.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.MrBeanalwaysmakespeoplelaughbyhishumorouswords.B.MrBeanisarealpersonwholivesinonecityofBritain.C.MrBeanisgoodatdealingwiththeproblemshemeetswith.D.MrBeanisplayedbyRowanAtkinsonwhograduatedfromOxfordUniversity.2.Doyouthinklaughterhasagreateffectonourlife?Why?答案：D答案：Yes,becauselaughtercanmakeourlifeeasyandhelpusenjoyourlife.Section Welcome to the unit & Reading一二三四一、写作词汇预习Reading部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段。1.Whyisshesohappy?Becauseherboss(支持,维护)her.2.Look!Whatarethepeopledoingoverthere?They(哀悼)thebraveyoungmanwhosavedagirl.3.Whatdidyourmothertellyoujustnow?Shetoldme(表现)wellatthepartytonight.4.Whatistheyoungmanholdingnow?Anew(锤子).standsupforaremourningtobehavehammer一二三四5.Oneofhisclassmatesoften(取笑)him,whichmadehimannoyed.Onedayhe(想出)agoodideatostophisclassmate(戏弄)him.Luckily,theideadidwork.6.Usinghis(先前的)experience,themanstill(表演)wellandheoftenwenttothe(每周的)party.Laterhe(去世),buttheaudiencestillremembered(多种多样的)hisprograms.madefunofcameupwithteasingpreviousperformedweeklypassedawayavarietyof一二三四二、阅读词汇预习Reading部分的词汇,完成下列小短文。写出画线部分的汉语意思。WhenIwasyoung,Ilikedcomedy1.verymuchandIoftenwenttothetheatrewithmyfriendsonweekends.Manyfamousperformers2.stoodonthestage3.,showingusalotofhumorousprograms,whichmadetheaudienceamused4.Manypeopleoftenburstintolaughterwhentheysawtheirperformances5.Ihadaffectionfor6.ayoungcomedianinthattheatre,forhisstyle7.wasquitedifferentfromothers.喜剧表演者舞台逗笑的表演喜爱风格一二三四三、阅读课文Stand up for your health!,选择正确答案1.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Astand-upcomedianisalwaysugly.B.Astand-upcomedianisveryhumorous.C.Astand-upcomedianisntgoodatexpressinghimself.D.Astand-upcomedianisalwaysinlowspirits.2.BillyCrystalalwayskeepsinhispocketforgoodluck.A.atoothbrushB.somesweetsC.ahandkerchiefD.asmallbook答案：B答案：A一二三四3.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Laughterisgoodforyourhealth.B.Laughterisbadforyourbrain.C.Laughingwonthelpyouwithyourpain.D.Weshouldtrynottomakeotherslaugh.答案：A一二三四四、下面一段文章是课文原文的浓缩,仔细阅读并根据课文内容将其补充完整Oneofthemostwell-knownandwell-lovedtypesofcomedyiscalledstand-up,which1.(consist)ofavarietyofdifferentstylesofstand-upcomedy.Somecomedianstelljokesaboutthewaypeople2.(behave)oraboutdailylife.Othercomediansrelyonvisualhumour.Theyallwanttomakepeople3.(laugh).BillyCrystal,afamousstand-upcomedian,4.(host)theAcademyAwardsninetimes.Eachtime,heperformshisstand-uproutineinfrontofmillionsofpeoplewhentheshow5.(broadcast)liveonTV.Hisoutstandingability6.(perform)hasimpressedpeoplearoundtheworld.consistsbehavelaughhashostedisbroadcasttoperform一二三四Doctorshavediscoveredthatpeoplewholaughalotlivelongerafter7.(research)theeffectstand-upandotherformsofcomedyhave8.us.Whenwelaugh,ourbrainsendschemicalsaroundthebodythataregoodforus.Laughinghelpsthebodystay9.(health).10.thesayinggoes,“Laughteristhebestmedicine”.researchingonhealthyAs12345678910111213141.Stand up for your health!(P2)欣赏单口喜剧,促进身心健康!考点:standupfor支持;维护Whateverhappens,youshouldstandupforyourbelief.无论发生什么,你都应该捍卫你的信仰。Ilearnedhowtostandupformyselfearlyinmylife.我在年轻时学习过怎样维护自己的利益。1234567891011121314考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的相关词组及含义【高考典句】(2015湖北高考)Sciencehasalotofuses.Itcanuncoverlawsofnature,curediseases,makebombs,andhelpbridgestostandup.科学有很多用处。它可以揭示自然规律、治愈疾病、制造炸弹和建造桥梁。词组含义【高考典句】(2015湖北高考)Asonewouldexpect,hiswritingismostlyclearand,tobefair,somechaptersstandoutabovetherest.正如所预料的那样,他的书法通常很整洁,公平地说,一些章节比其余的要突出。词组含义standup站立;竖起standout突出;显眼1234567891011121314Whatdothelettersontheflagstandfor?旗帜上的那些字母代表什么?词组含义Sinceyouareanadult,youshouldtrytobeindependentandstandonyourfeet.既然你是大人了,就应该努力地去独立,自力更生。词组含义standfor代表standononesfeet自食其力1234567891011121314standupfor支持,维护standup站立;竖起standout突出;显眼standfor代表standononesfeet自食其力;站起来1234567891011121314易错提示(1)表示“某处矗立着某物”时,用therestands/stand.句型,即完全倒装;此时要注意谓语的单复数由后面的名词决定。(2)stand表示“忍受”时,其后接动词-ing形式作宾语,不可接不定式作宾语。Icantstandwaitinganylonger.我不能再等了。1234567891011121314123456789101112131412345678910111213142.A stand-up comedian may tease an audience member,or might decide to tell different jokes depending upon how the audience reacted to his or her previous jokes.(P2)单口喜剧演员可能开某一位观众的玩笑,或可能根据观众对他或者她以前讲的笑话的反应来决定讲不同的笑话。考点一:teasevt.取笑;揶揄;戏弄Ididntmeanit;Iwasonlyteasing.我不是那个意思,我只是闹着玩而已。Johnisalwaysteasingmeaboutmyaccent.约翰总是拿我的口音寻开心。1234567891011121314考点二:previousadj.先前的;以往的【高考典句】(2015陕西高考)Previousgenerationsconcentratedongettingchildrentoschoolontime,fed,dressedandreadytolearn.以前的几代人注意力集中在让孩子按时上学、吃饱、穿暖和为学习做好准备这几个方面上。【高考典句】(2015四川高考)Myprevioushomehadastandofwoodsbehinditandmanyanimalsinthebackyard.我以前的家后面是一片树林,后院有很多动物。1234567891011121314考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的相关词组及含义Hesaidthatthetwomostimportantproblemswouldbeprevioustoanythingelse.他说要优先解决这两个最重要的问题。词组含义(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性及含义Shewaspreviouslyemployedasaresearchscientist.她原先受聘为一位从事研究的科学家。词性含义易错提示previous和precious是形近词。preciousadj.珍贵的。bepreviousto优先于副词以前1234567891011121314123456789101112131412345678910111213143.There are a variety of different styles of stand-up comedy.(P2)单口喜剧有很多不同的类型。考点:varietyn.(同一事物)不同种类;多种样式【高考典句】(2015安徽高考)ThepresenterwillshowhowstudentscanusePrezitoconfidentlypresentonavarietyoftopics,includingintroducingfamily,friends,andhobbies.主持人将会展示,学生怎样使用Prezi来自信地展示多种话题,包括介绍家庭、朋友和爱好。Studentsareofferedawidevarietyofcoursesinthisdepartment.这个系为学生开设各种课程。1234567891011121314考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性及含义Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.像口语一样,身势语因文化的差异而有所不同。词性含义【高考典句】(2015湖南高考)Itwasarainymorningandthechildren,mainlyboyswithvariouslearningdifficulties,refusedtosettleforthestartofthelesson.一个下雨的早晨,孩子们,主要是各种学习困难的男孩,拒绝安心开始上课。词性含义动词变化形容词各种各样的1234567891011121314易混辨析 Hisabilitiesarevariousandheinsiststhatdifferentmethodsshouldbeadoptedunderdifferentconditions.他多才多艺并且坚持在不同情况下应采用不同的方法。1234567891011121314avarietyof多种多样的varyv.变化;使多样化variousadj.多种多样的1234567891011121314123456789101112131412345678910111213144.Some comedians tell jokes about the way people behave or about daily life.(P2)一些喜剧演员拿人们的行为方式或日常生活来讲笑话。考点一:way(方式,方法)用作先行词,并且引导词在定语从句中作方式状语,可用that/inwhich引导定语从句,也可以省略引导词。Thewaythat/inwhichheexplainedthesentencewasnoteasytounderstand.他解释那个句子的方式不容易理解。Idontlikethewayyouspeaktoyourparents.我不喜欢你和父母谈话的方式。1234567891011121314考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的相关词组及含义【高考典句】(2015天津高考)Socialrobotsarenotjustfindingtheirwayintothehome.社会机器人并非只找到进入家庭的途径。词组含义Inaway,Iagreewithyou.在某种意义上,我同意你的观点。词组含义Pleasemovethetable;itisintheway.请移一下这个桌子,它挡着路呢。词组含义findonesway找到途径inaway在某种意义上intheway挡道1234567891011121314Attheendofthebook,hesetsouttomakehiswayintheworld.在书的结尾,他开始在世界上获得成功。词组含义Lookatthedarkclouds!Aheavyrainisontheway.看这些黑色的云!一场大雨就要来了。词组含义Thisshouldinnowaybeseenasadefeat.这绝不应该被看作打败。词组含义makeonesway取得进步ontheway即将到来innoway绝不1234567891011121314findonesway找到途径inaway在某种意义上intheway挡道makeonesway取得进步;获得成功ontheway即将到来innoway绝不1234567891011121314考点二:behavevt.&vi.表现;守规矩;(机器)运行良好Theboybehavedwellatthepartylastnight.昨晚这个男孩在晚会上表现得很好。Shebehavesmorelikeafriendthanamother.她像朋友一样,而不像一位母亲。1234567891011121314考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的相关词组及含义11Sheaskedhersontobehavehimselfwhilehewasathome.她让儿子在家时要守规矩。词组含义(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性及含义12Theboywassenthomebecauseofhisbadbehavior.这个男孩因为行为不良被送回了家。词性含义behaveoneself守规矩名词行为1234567891011121314behavewell/badly表现好/不好behaveoneself守规矩behaviorn.行为1234567891011121314123456789101112131412345678910111213145.The last kind of comedian does impressionshe or she will act or speak like a well-known person in order to make fun of that person.(P2)最后一种喜剧演员进行滑稽表演模仿他或她会模仿一位名人的言行以便拿那个人开玩笑。考点:makefunof取笑;嘲弄Itisbadmannerstomakefunofthedisabled.取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。Intheworldnoonelikesbeingmadefunof.在这个世界上,没有人喜欢被取笑。1234567891011121314考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的相关词组或句式及含义Tobehonest,Ihaventhadfunformanyyears.说实话,我有很多年没有玩得这么开心了。词组含义Itisnofunlivingonyourown.独自生活没有意思。句式含义Youshouldnthavetakenitseriously.Itisjustforfun.你本不该当真的,这只是为了好玩。词组含义havefun玩得开心Itisnofundoingsth.做某事没意思forfun为了好玩1234567891011121314havefun玩得开心Itisnofundoingsth.做某事没意思forfun为了快乐playajokeon.取笑某人laughat嘲笑makeafoolof愚弄易错提示fun是不可数名词,所以前面不能用冠词a,也没有复数形式。1234567891011121314123456789101112131456123478910111213146.While this kind of humour may sound cruel,it usually only works if both the comedian and the audience have affection for or admire the person being made fun of.(P2)这种幽默听起来可能有点刻薄,但通常只有当喜剧演员和观众都喜欢或崇拜这个被取笑的对象时,这个幽默才奏效。考点一:while在句中用作连词,意为“虽然”,引导让步状语从句。WhileIagreewithyou,Idontbelievethatyourwayisthebest.虽然我同意你的看法,但我不相信你的方法是最好的。IhelpedheroutwhileIdidntlikeher.虽然我不喜欢她,但我还是帮她走出了困境。5612347891011121314考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性及含义Wehaventseenherforawhile.我们有一段时间没见到她了。词性含义Someonecalledyouwhileyouwereout.你出去时,有人给你打电话了。词性含义Thesouthofthecountrygrowsricher,whilethenorthgrowspoorer.这个国家的南方变得越来越富,而北方则变得越来越穷。词性含义名词一段时间连词当时候连词然而5612347891011121314易错提示在英语中,although和but不能同时出现;同样while表示“虽然”时,也不能和but连用。考点二:affectionn.喜爱;钟爱Theirmothernevershowsthemaffection.他们的母亲对他们从来没有表现出母爱。MrDarcyhasadeepaffectionforhissister.达西先生很爱他的妹妹。易错提示注意区分affect和affection。不要误以为affection是affect的名词形式。affectvt.影响,侵袭;affectionn.喜爱。5612347891011121314561234789101112131467512348910111213147.Each time,he performs his stand-up routine in front of millions of people when the show is broadcast live on TV.(P2-3)每次主持奥斯卡颁奖典礼电视直播的时候,他都会在数百万观众面前表演他的单口喜剧节目。考点一:eachtime“每次”,在句中可作副词或连词用。Itriedtopersuadehimtoquitsmoking,butfailedeachtime.我试图说服他戒烟,但是每次都失败了。Myauntbringsmeabookeachtimeshecomestoseeme.我姑姑每次来看我,都给我带来一本书。6751234891011121314thefirsttime第一次themoment一就考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的相关词组及含义ThefirsttimeIsawthecity,Ifellinlovewithit.我第一次看到这个城市时,我就爱上了它。词组含义Hecalledmethemomenthearrivedattheairportyesterday.他昨天一到机场就给我打了电话。词组含义AtonetimeMaryandIwereverygoodfriends.玛丽和我曾经是很要好的朋友。词组含义atonetime曾经6751234891011121314【高考典句】(2015福建高考)Decideonanewcourseandmakeonedecisionatatime.决定一个新课程并且每次做一个决定。词组含义易错提示eachtime/everytime用作连词时,其后直接接从句,不要再加上when等连词。EachtimewhenhecametoBeijing,hewenttotheGreatWall.()EachtimehecametoBeijing,hewenttotheGreatWall.()atatime一次67512348910111213141.名词短语在句子中作连词的有everytime,thefirsttime,themoment,theminute等。2.关于time的常见短语innotime立刻atatime一次atonetime曾经atnotime绝不takeonestime不慌不忙killtime消磨时光aheadoftime提前6751234891011121314考点二:performvt.&vi.演出;表演;做;履行;运转【高考典句】(2015天津高考)TheJiborobot,arrangedtoshiplaterthisyear,isdesignedtobeapersonalizedassistant.Youcantalktotherobot,askitquestions,andmakerequestsforittoperformdifferenttasks.机器人Jibo,今年晚些时候会用船运送,被设计作私人助手。你可以和这个机器人谈话,问它问题,要求它做各种任务。Youshouldalwaysperformwhatyoupromise.你应该履行你的诺言。6751234891011121314考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性及含义Allofuswereimpressedbytheperformerthatnight.那天晚上我们对这个表演者印象深刻。词性含义【高考典句】(2015陕西高考)Robinsonassessedparentalinvolvementperformanceandfoundoneofthemostdamagingthingsaparentcoulddowastopunishtheirchildrenforpoormarks.罗宾逊评估了父母的介入表现,发现最有害的事情之一是因为孩子的分数低而惩罚孩子。词性含义名词表演者名词表现6751234891011121314performern.表演者performancen.表演;表现;执行易混辨析perform,conduct,do和fulfillperform指完成困难较大、较复杂的任务,是较正式用词。conduct较正式用词,泛指某人的行动,侧重根据社会道德标准和责任感。do最普通的用词,指完成某项具体工作、任务,也指完成某种行为或动作。fulfill指履行和实现所许诺的、所期望或要求的事情,含最终完成的意味。67512348910111213146751234891011121314675123489101112131478651234910111213148.One little-known fact is that when Crystal is the host of the Academy Awards,he always keeps a toothbrush in his pocket for good luck.(P3)鲜为人知的是,为了带来好运,克里斯托先生主持奥斯卡颁奖典礼时,口袋里总放着一把牙刷。考点一:little-knownadj.鲜为人知的Asamatteroffact,thecustomislittle-known.事实上,这个习俗鲜为人知。7865123491011121314考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性及含义或黑体单词的相关词组、句型的含义Itiswell-knownthatLiuHuanisafamousmusician.众所周知,刘欢是著名音乐家。词性含义句型含义Theactressiswell-knownformanyTVplays.这位女演员因为很多电视剧而出名。词组含义ThewomannamedTuYouyouiswell-knownasascientist.这位叫屠呦呦的女士作为科学家而出名。词组含义形容词出名的Itiswell-knownthat.是很出名的bewell-knownfor因为而出名bewell-knownas作为而出名7865123491011121314well-knownadj.出名的Itiswell-knownthat.是很出名的。bewell-known/famousfor.因为出名bewell-known/famousas.作为出名7865123491011121314考点二:that在句中引导表语从句。Thequestionisthatwedonthaveenoughmoneynow.问题是我们现在没有足够的钱。Thetroubleisthathemisunderstoodmethatday.麻烦是那天他误解了我。易错提示在名词性从句的考查中,常侧重于that和what用法的区别。that引导名词性从句只起连接作用,在从句中不作任何成分,无意义,在宾语从句中通常省略,但在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中均不能省略;what除引导从句外,还在从句中作成分,意为“所的(东西)”,在含义上等于“名词+that”。7865123491011121314Iwanttoknowwhatmysonlikesanddislikes.Theproblemisthatheseldomtellsmewhathelikesandwhathedislikes.我想了解我儿子的喜好。问题是他几乎不告诉我他喜欢什么,讨厌什么。7865123491011121314786512349101112131489765123410111213149.He says it is because when he started practising stand-up as a child,he told himself jokes while standing in front of the mirror,brushing his teeth.(P3)他说,这是因为他小时候开始练习单口喜剧时,总是站在镜子前面边刷牙边对自己讲笑话。考点一:句型It/This/Thatisbecause.用来说明前面情况的原因。【高考典句】(2015天津高考)ItwasusuallybecauseIhadletfearoffailurestopmefromtryingatall.那通常是因为我让失败的恐惧阻止了我去尝试。Thegirlwaslateforwork.Itwasbecauseshehadbeencaughtinthetrafficjam.这个女孩上班迟到了,那是因为堵车了。8976512341011121314考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体句型的含义【高考典句】(2015广东高考)Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.Besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.那就是为什么鱼儿更喜欢浅水不喜欢深水的原因,因为前者更暖和,另外,阳光直射处的水通常比阴凉处的水更暖和。含义Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathegotuplate.他迟到的原因是他起床晚了。含义易错提示注意Itis/wasbecause.中,because后接原因;Thatis/waswhy.中,why后接结果。那是的原因的原因是8976512341011121314考点二:句中whilestandinginfrontofthemirror,brushinghisteeth.是状语从句的省略。While(Iwas)stayinginEngland,Imadesomegoodfriends.待在英国时,我交到了一些好朋友。考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的含义Iwontgotoattendherweddingpartyunless(Iwas)invited.除非被邀请,我是不会去参加她的婚礼派对的。含义Themanagerwillgothereonfootif(itis)necessary.如果有必要,经理会步行去那里。含义除非被邀请如果有必要8976512341011121314IhearthatTomisill.Ifso,Illgotoseehim.我听说汤姆病了。如果是这样,我会去看他。含义状语从句省略的条件:(1)状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,或状语从句的主语是it;(2)状语从句中含有be动词。这时可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略掉。如果是这样8976512341011121314易错提示状语从句的省略必须满足两个条件,二者缺一不可;同时,还要注意省略时,要把从句的主语和be动词一起省略,不能只省略主语或者只省略be动词。Whilecuttingthegrass,hisfingerwashurt.()Whilecuttingthegrass,hehurthisfinger.()Ifitnecessary,Iwillwalktohishousethisafternoon.()Ifnecessary,Iwillwalktohishousethisafternoon.()89765123410111213148976512341011121314910876512341112131410.One reason Crystal has become so famous is that he is very quick thinking,and is often able to come up with new jokes about the people and things around him.(P3)克里斯托之所以如此出名,原因之一就是他思维非常敏捷,常常就身边的人或事即兴编排笑话。考点:comeupwith想出Theoldmancameupwithagoodideaatthemeeting.在会上这位老人想出了一个好主意。Thankyouforcomingupwithsuchagoodsuggestion.谢谢你想出了一个如此好的建议。9108765123411121314考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的相关词组及含义Comeon!Youareapproachingthefinishingline.加油!你快到终点了。词组含义Nooneknowshowtheterribleaccidentcameabout.没有人知道这个可怕的事故是怎么发生的。词组含义Shecameacrossanoldphotointhedrawertheotherday.前几天,她在抽屉里发现了一张老照片。词组含义comeon加油comeabout发生comeacross偶然发现9108765123411121314YoucancomeovertomyhousenextSunday.下周日你可以顺便来我家。词组含义Somethingunexpectedcameupatthemeetinglastweek.上周出乎意料的事情在会议上出现了。词组含义易错提示comeup是不及物动词短语,意为“被提出,出现”,所以不能用被动语态;而comeupwith是及物动词短语,意为“提出”,可用被动语态。comeover顺便来访comeup出现9108765123411121314comeon加油comeabout发生comeacross偶然发现;偶然遇见comeover顺便来访comeup出现91087651234111213149108765123411121314101198765123412131411.Crystal is popular with all age groups and has the ability to amuse people all over the world.(P3)克里斯托受到各个年龄段的人的欢迎,而且他有逗乐全世界的人的能力。考点:amusevt.逗笑;逗乐;提供(消遣);(使)娱乐Myfunnydrawingsamusedthekids.我的滑稽的图画把孩子们逗乐了。Shethoughtaboutseveralideastoamusethetwins.她想出了几个主意逗双胞胎开心。1011987651234121314考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性及含义Hewasamusedtoseehowseriouslyshetookthegame.他看到她如此认真地对待这个游戏,感到好笑。词性含义Hetoldanamusingstorytousthatnight.那晚他给我们讲了一个好笑的故事。词性含义(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的相关词组及含义Thegirloftenamusesherselfbyreadingthetextmessages.这个女孩经常通过读短信自娱自乐。词组含义形容词感到好笑的形容词令人发笑的amuseoneselfby.通过自娱自乐1011987651234121314Toouramusement,theprofessorworearedcoatthatday.让我们觉得好笑的是,这位教授那天穿了一件红外套。词组含义易错提示amused和amusing都是形容词,amused“感到好笑的”,用于形容人的心理、表情和声音等;amusing“令人发笑的”,常用于修饰事物。amusingadj.令人发笑的amusedadj.感到好笑的amuseoneselfby/with通过自娱自乐amusementn.消遣,娱乐toonesamusement让某人觉得好笑的是toonesamusement让某人觉得好笑的是10119876512341213141011987651234121314111210987651234131412.Whatever the reason,research shows that in the end,the English saying,Laughter is the best medicine,may be true after all.(P3)不管是什么原因,研究表明,英语格言“笑是灵丹妙药”到头来可能真的没错。考点:Whateverthereason是一种省略,可以补充为Whateverthereasonmay/mightbe.whatever指“无论什么,任何的”,常用来引导名词性从句以及让步状语从句,在引导名词性从句时,相当于anythingthat;引导让步状语从句时,相当于nomatterwhat。1112109876512341314【高考典句】(2015课标高考)WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitforwhateverhisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.当我递给他礼品卡,说他可以用来买家里需要的任何东西时,他放声大哭。Whateverdifficultieswemeet,wewontgiveup.无论我们遇到什么困难,我们都不会放弃的。考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的含义以及引导的从句类型Whicheveryouchoose,Iwontmind.无论你选哪一个,我都不会介意的。含义从句类型无论哪一个让步状语从句1112109876512341314Whoevercomeslatewillbepunished.无论谁来晚,都会受到惩罚的。含义从句类型Iwillgivethebooktowhomcomesherefirsttoday.我会把书给今天第一个到这里的人。含义从句类型Howeverlatehearrives,hisfatheralwayswaitsforhim.无论他回来多晚,他的父亲都等着他。含义从句类型无论谁主语从句无论谁宾语从句无论多么让步状语从句1112109876512341314-ever类词主要包括whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever,whenever,wherever,however等。其作用是:1.用于引导状语从句引导状语从句(让步状语从句),意为“无论什么/是谁/哪一个/什么时候/什么地方/如何”等,相当于英语中的nomatterwhat(who,which,when,where,how)。2.引导名词性从句除引导状语从句外,whatever,whoever,whichever等还可以引导名词性从句(主语从句或宾语从句)。1112109876512341314易错提示nomatterwhat.只可以引导让步状语从句,不可以引导名词性从句。注意区分whatever(无论什么东西)和whichever(无论哪一个,强调在已知范围中选择),whoever(无论谁,用作主语)和whomever(无论谁,用作宾语)。11121098765123413141112109876512341314121311109876512341413.When he passed away in 1996,millions of Americans mourned his death.(P5)他在1996年去世时,数百万美国人沉痛哀悼他的逝世。考点:passaway去世;亡故Theoldmanpassedawayinhisdreamlastnight.这位老人昨晚在睡梦中去世了。WhenIarrivedatthevillage,theoldherohadpassedaway.我到达那个村子时,那位老英雄已经去世了。1213111098765123414考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的相关词组及含义【高考典句】(2015湖北高考)Inadditiontobeingmoreintouchwiththefoodsheseating,anotherjoycomesfrompassingthisknowledgeandthisdesireforgoodfoodtoherchildren.除了更多地联系她吃的食物外,另一个乐趣来自于把对好吃食物的知识和渴望传递给她的孩子们。词组含义Assoonasthesuncomesout,themistwillpassaway.太阳一出来,雾就会消散。词组含义pass.to.把传给passaway消失;停止1213111098765123414Theweekspassedby,butshedidntcallus.几周过去了,但是她没有打电话给我们。词组含义Someofthefurniturehasbeenpasseddownthroughthefamily.有些家具是这家人一代一代传下来的。词组含义Thesymptomshouldpassoffwithin24hours.症状应该在24小时内消失。词组含义IwillpassthisbookontoyouassoonasIhavefinishedit.我一看完这本书就传给你。词组含义passby时间流逝passdown使世代相传;流传passoff(疼痛等)消失pass.onto.把传给1213111098765123414pass.to.把传给passaway消失;停止;去世passby时间流逝passdown使世代相传;流传passoff(疼痛等)消失pass.onto.把传给1213111098765123414131412111098765123414.I like it when the comedian talks to people in the audience.(P5)我喜欢喜剧演员和观众说话。考点:it常用于appreciate,like,dislike,hate等词后,其后接if或when引导的从句,it作形式宾语。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldhelpmeout.如果你能帮我走出困境,我会非常感激。Howwouldyoulikeitifsomeonecalledyoualiar?如果有人说你撒谎,你会怎么想呢?13141211109876512341314121110987651234