Review1. He is _ about football.2. For this _, I dont believe her now.3. He gives me a large _ of money.4. I am _ to study hard.madreasonsumdetermineddetermined; reason;sum;madsmoke of wolves (狼烟狼烟)How do people communicate?Pigeon (飞鸽传书) telegram （电报）（电报）Telephone(电话) bottleb:tl 瓶子 dres 或或dres address地址地址;Lesson 22 A glass envelope 信封 envlop dream/dri:m/ v. 做梦做梦, 梦想梦想 dream that +从句从句I dreamt/dreamed (that) I was in Scotland.dream of/about sth. (或者或者doing sth). e.g. I often dream of/about you.dream on 继续做梦继续做梦 (做你的梦去吧做你的梦去吧! 别痴心别痴心妄想了妄想了!)have a (good/bad) dream daydream 白日梦白日梦realise ones dream 实现梦想；梦想实现梦想；梦想成真成真dream/dri:m/ n. 梦想梦想 age /eid/ 1.年龄年龄 She has a nephew who is just ten years of age.她有一个才她有一个才10岁的侄子。岁的侄子。At the age of sixteen she learned to play piano.她她16岁开始学弹钢琴岁开始学弹钢琴2.时代时代 the computer age 电脑时代电脑时代 3.vi. vi. 变老，老化变老，老化 the aged 老年人老年人 throw /ru/（threw，thrown） vt. 投，扔，抛投，扔，抛 e.g. Dont throw stones at the dog.throw away 扔掉扔掉 e.g. Shall I throw this old newspaper away? 把把对准目标，向对准目标，向作出举动作出举动The boss threw him an angry look. regularly regjlrli adv. 定期地;有规律地regularregular customers 常客 channel 1.海峡海峡The English Channel 英吉利海峡英吉利海峡2.途径途径;渠道渠道;手段手段You should go through the official channels if you want the government to help. 3. 电视频道电视频道 TV channeldream age channel throw 1. /dri:m/2. /eid/3. /tnl/4. /ru/v. 做梦，梦想做梦，梦想n. 年龄年龄n. 海峡海峡v. 扔，抛扔，抛1.What did Jane do when she and her family were traveling across the Channel?2. What happened ten months later?3. How do the two girls send letters to each other now?useful expressions想过想过收到某人一封收到某人一封信信横渡横渡扔进扔进决定决定互相写信互相写信dream of/ think ofreceive sth. from sb.travel acrossthrow intodecide towrite to each otherMy daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. 1. dream of doing sth.: 梦想做某事2.receive rsiv :收到3. of her own age:of ones own age: 同龄人的,在这里是后置定语own adj. 自己的 v. 拥有I dream of owning my own car.4.Holland hlnd 荷兰Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. was/were + V-过去分词 过去进行时，用来叙述故事的背景，由此引出一般过去时表示的新动作the Channel:the English Channela piece of paper: 一张纸with 表示伴随 “带有，具有”Our teacher came in with a book in her hand.She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again,throwinto: 把扔进think of 1.考虑= think about2.认为What do you think of my new dress? 3. 想出（新主意，名字，建议等）They thought of a name for the baby.but ten months later, she received a letter 时间段时间段 + later + later 与与 in + in + 时间段时间段e.g He went to London a week ago. Three days later (after three days) he moved to Italy.e.g. What will the world be like in 100 years? （用于过去时）（用于过去时）=after + =after + 时间段时间段 （用于将来时）（用于将来时）Both girls write to each other regularly now. 2. each other 两者之间 “互相”We should help each otherone another 三者或三者以上 “互相”1. both: （两者）都 neither:（ 两者）都不 either：(两者) 有一个However, they have decided to use the post-office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster. a little 稍微 （修饰比较级）much 多、很多cost 花费sth+ cost+ sb+ some money The book cost me $40.a little hotter much bigger对比：spend pay take My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.READ AFTER THE TAPE My name is Jane. I have never d_ of receiving a letter from another girl of my o_ age in Holland. Last year, I was travelling a_ the English Channel and put a p_ of paper with my name and a_ on it i_ a bottle. Then I t_ the bottle into the sea. I never thought of it again b_ ten months later, I received a l_ from a girl in Holland. Now we write to each other r_ now. However, we have d_ to use the post o_. Letters will c_ a little m_, but they will c_ travel faster.reamedwncrossieceddressntohrewutetteregularlyecidedfficeostoreertainly 复习不定代词复习不定代词：both / either / neither / all/any/ none allall neitherneither nonenone eithereither anyany 两者两者三者三者( (以上以上) )都都 都不都不 任何任何 谓语谓语复数复数(all(all指指不可数时不可数时应用单数应用单数) )单数单数(none(none也可用复数也可用复数) )单数单数 both 用正确的动词填空：用正确的动词填空：用正确的动词填空：用正确的动词填空： 1.1. Both of them _(like) sports. Both of them _(like) sports. 2.2. None of the people _(be) in the room. None of the people _(be) in the room.3.3. -Would you like to have tea or coffee -Would you like to have tea or coffee？ -Either _(be) OK. -Either _(be) OK. 4. All the students _(have) gone to the 4. All the students _(have) gone to the playground. playground. 5. All the meat _(have) been eaten up. 5. All the meat _(have) been eaten up. 6. Neither of the girls _(want) to take part in the 6. Neither of the girls _(want) to take part in the high jump. high jump. 7. Any idea _(be) welcome. 7. Any idea _(be) welcome. likeis/are is have wants is has each, every each each every every 可作不定代词和形容词可作不定代词和形容词 仅作形容词仅作形容词 可单独使用可单独使用 不可单独使用不可单独使用 着重个体着重个体 着重全体着重全体 用于两者或两者以上的用于两者或两者以上的每个人和物每个人和物用于三者或三者以上的用于三者或三者以上的每个人和物每个人和物the other, 两者中两者中另一个另一个 e.g. The old man has two sons, one is a policeman, the other is a thief.老人有两个儿子，一个是做警察，一个是做贼。老人有两个儿子，一个是做警察，一个是做贼。another， “另一个，再，又另一个，再，又”，没有限定范围，没有限定范围 e.g. Please give me another book.两个中的两个中的“另一个另一个”是是 “the other”; 不定数目中的不定数目中的 “另另一个一个”是是 “another” , others: 其他人，其他事，其他人，其他事，表示在一个范围内的其他表示在一个范围内的其他全部全部 e.g. Some cleaned the windows, others mopped the floor. Will you show me_? I donWill you show me_? I dont like itt like its s color.color.She has two computers. One is IBM PC 386 and She has two computers. One is IBM PC 386 and _is IBM PC 574._is IBM PC 574.Tom runs faster than any _students in his Tom runs faster than any _students in his class.class.The student has English, Chinese, math and many The student has English, Chinese, math and many _subjects._subjects.Why are only three of you here in the classroom. Why are only three of you here in the classroom. Where are _?Where are _?My classmates come from different parts of the My classmates come from different parts of the country. Some come from Shanghai, some from Jinan country. Some come from Shanghai, some from Jinan and _ from Beijing.and _ from Beijing.anotherthe otherotherotherthe othersotherskey structures1.beware of 谨防，当心Beware of the dog!当心有狗！2.boast of/about 夸耀，吹嘘He enjoys boasting of/about his new job.3.complain of/about抱怨She often complains of/about her new neighbor.4.consist of由组成，由构成A football team consists of eleven players.of词组词组5.despair of 对绝望，对不抱希望They despair of finding the child.6.dream of 梦想，做梦梦到I dream of buying my own car.7.expect of/from 对有期望The school expects much of/from its students.8.hear of 得到有关的消息Have you heard anything of Jim? hear from收到某人来信9.be/get rid of 摆脱，除去，扔掉We should get rid of the old toys.I cant get rid of this cough.10.think of/about 考虑11. warn of/against 警告，提醒The police warned us of/against the dangerfrom词组词组1.borrowfrom 从借I borrowed some money from him.2.differ from 不同于The cat differs from the dog.3.escape from 从逃出They escaped from the sinking boat.4.excuse sb from/for 允许不Can I be excused from/for swimming today? I have a cold.5.prevent sb from阻止，阻挡，防止The reminder is used to prevent people from swimming in the river.6.protect from 保护，防护Try to protect your skin from the sun.7.receive from 从收到I received a letter from my brother.8.separatefrom把和分开Please separate the pork from the beef.9.suffer from 遭受的痛苦He suffered a lot from the lost of his daughter.in词组词组1.believe in 相信You must believe in yourself, or you wont succeed.2.be employed in 忙于做He is employed in making cakes.3.engage in 参与，参加He engaged in many business activities.4.be experienced in 在某方面经验丰富的，有经验的He is very experienced in computer.5. fail in 做失败He failed in passing the exam.6.helpin/with 帮助Can you help me in/with this difficult problem?7.be interested in 对感兴趣8.persist in坚持John persists in studying 5 hours every day.on词组词组1.be based on 以为基础The film is based on a novel.2.concentrate on 将注意力集中于She cant concentrate on what she is doing.3.congratulate on 祝贺She congratulated me on my exam results.4.decide on 选定Have you decided on a date for your wedding?5.depend on 依靠，依赖We often depend on our parents.6.insist on坚持 Her parents insist on speaking to the president.7.operate on 开刀，动手术Doctors had to operate on his head.8.Pride oneself on对某事感到得意,自豪She prides herself on her new house.8.write on/about 描述The children are writing on/about their summer holidays.fromonin onfrom1. I withrew a lot of money _ the bank yesterday.2. I refuse to comment _his work.3. The waiters tip is included _ the bill.4. He congratulated me _ having got engaged.5. This warm coat will protect you _ the cold.