第2课时七年级(上)Units 59)英语人教版词汇拓展 1.take(反义词)_(过去式)_(过去分词)_2much(更多的)_(最多的)_3interesting(兴趣/使感兴趣)_(感兴趣的)_4difficult(名词)_(同义词)_5healthy(名词)_(反义词)_6relaxing(放松)_(感到轻松的)_7woman(复数)_8with(反义词)_ bringtooktakenmoremostinterestinteresteddifficultyhardhealthunhealthyrelaxrelaxedwomenwithout9.easy(容易地)_10tomato(复数)_11big(反义词)_(比较级)_12short(反义词)_13sell(名词)_(反义词)_14busy(生意；商业)_(反义词)_15music(音乐家)_(音乐的)_16useful(使用)_(反义词)_17science(科学家)_18happy(幸福地)_(名词：幸福)_ easilytomatoessmallbiggerlong/tallsalebuybusinessfreemusicianmusicaluseuselessscientisthappilyhappiness重点短语 1.看电视_ TV2思考；思索_ about3学校旅行school _4(购物时)多少钱_ _5一双a _ of6多大年纪；几岁了_ _7无疑；肯定_ _8从到_ watchthinktriphow muchpairhow oldfor surefromto9.在学校at school10廉价出售_ _11打篮球_ _12玩电脑游戏 play _ games13下课后_ _14下周next week15艺术节_ _16上美术课_ an art lesson on saleplay basketballcomputerafter classart festivalhave重点句型 1._ you _ a baseball?你有棒球吗？Yes，I _/No，I _是的，我有。/不，我没有。2He _ _ vegetables.他不喜欢蔬菜。3_ _ you _ _ breakfast?你早餐喜欢(吃)什么？Dohavedodontdoesnt likeWhat dolike for 4I _ _ _ _ fat.我不想变胖。5_ _ _ the food.让我们来想想(吃什么)食物吧。6_ _ _ you?你想买点什么？Yes，please.I _ a sweater _ school.是的，我需要一件毛衣上学穿。 dont want to beLets think aboutCan I helpneedfor7._ _ _ this Tshirt?这件T恤衫多少钱？_ seven dollars.7美元8_ _ your birthday?你的生日是什么时候？_ _ January 5th.1月5日。How much isItsWhen isIts on9_ _ are you?你几岁了？_ thirteen.我十三岁。10_ your _ _？你最喜欢的科目是什么？11_ _ Bob like history?为什么鲍勃喜欢历史？_ _ interesting.因为它有趣。 How oldImWhatsfavorite subjectWhy doesBecause its核心语法1.一般现在时2可数名词与不可数名词3时间介词(in，on，at) 4.基数词与序数词5名词所有格6特殊疑问句 考点一考点一 How much are these socks？这些袜子多少钱？【考点抢测】1(2017上海)Do you know _ a 5day trip to Hong Kong costs?I guess its about ￥4，000.AHow fast BHow longCHow soon DHow muchD 2. (2017乐山)It will be 20 years since Hong Kong returned to China on July 1，1997.(就划线部分提问) _ _years will it be since Hong Kong returned to China on July 1，1997?How many 考点词义常用句型how much多少钱How muchis/are主语？(相当于Whats the price of？)多少How much不可数名词其他？how many多少How many可数名词复数其他？考点二考点二 Come and buy your clothes at our great sale！我们在大甩卖，快来买衣服吧！【考点抢测】3(导学号：01924002)(2017眉山)Her grandfather _ a car in 2007.He _ the car for 10 years.Abuys; has bought Bbought; has hadCbuys; has had Dbought; has bought4(2017烟台)Look at my new smart phone.Wow, its so cool.When and where _you _ it?Ado; buy Bhave; boughtCdid; buy Dhave; had B C(1)buy是动词，意为“买”，可以接双宾语，即buy sb. sth./buy sth. for sb. 。buy的反义词是sell，它也可以接双宾语，即sell sb. sth./sell sth. to sb.，意为“把某物卖给某人”。(2)当表示向某人买某物时，用buy sth. from sb. 结构。(3)buy是短暂性动词，在肯定句中不能与时间段连用，也不能与how long连用，但可将它用have或keep替换，就可以与时间段或how long连用了。考点三考点三 Do you have a soccer ball？你有一个足球吗？ 【考点抢测】5(2017武汉)How are you today?Oh, I_ as ill as I do now for a long time.Adidnt feel Bwasnt feelingCdont feel Dhavent feltD 6(2017呼和浩特)He doesnt speak English or Japanese, _？_.He speaks Chinese.Adoes he; Yes, he doesnt Bdoesnt he; No, he doesCdoes he; No, he doesntDdoes he; Yes, he does7When _ you _ here?Two days ago.Adid；come Bhave；comeCwill；come Ddo；comeCA(1)do作助动词时没有实际意义。在一般现在时中，当句子的谓语动词是实义动词时，要借助do或does来构成否定句或疑问句。主语是第三人称单数时，要用do的第三人称单数形式does，原来的第三人称单数形式的谓语动词要改为动词原形。(2)have意为“有”时，其第三人称单数形式是has。将含有have的肯定句变为否定句时，需要借助助动词do或does，have前用dont，has前用doesnt，并把has改为have。疑问句也要借助助动词do或does完成。肯定回答用“Yes，主语do/does.”，否定回答用“No，主语dont/doesnt.”。此外，have也可作助动词，用于构成现在完成时，其第三人称单数形式为has。构成疑问句，将have/has提至主语前；构成否定句，在have/has后加not。考点四 时间介词at/in/on【考点抢测】8. (2017镇江)Chinas first homebuilt aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _the morning of April 26, 2017.Ain Bon Cat Dto9(2017北京)More and more young people go skating_winter.Aat Bin Con Dto10(2017哈尔滨)When will the graduation ceremony be held?Oh, it will be held_ 9 am. next Friday.Dont be late.AonBatCinBBB考点用法搭配at常与“钟点时刻”搭配，表示在某一具体时刻。钟点at seven oclock年龄at the age of 45时间at this time一天中的某段时间at noon/at nightin常与表示“一段时间”的时间名词搭配。月份in March年份in 2018季节in winter一天中的某段时间in the morning/afternoon/eveningon常与“日期”、“星期几”搭配。日期on October 1st星期几on Monday节假日on weekends；on New Years Day某一天的某时段on Friday evening考点五考点五 also/too/either 【考点抢测】11My friend Frank sings well，and he is _ good at playing the guitar.Aalso Bnot Cyet Dtoo12Im not sure what I can do to cheer her up.Oh，Ive no idea _Aneither Beither Ctoo Dalso13I like eating vegetables a lot.What about you?Me，_Aneither Btoo Ceither DalsoABB also，too和either都有“也”的意思，常见用法详见下表：考点用法also用于肯定句，位于be动词、助动词或情态动词后，行为动词前，不用在句末。too用于肯定句，可位于句中或句末。either用于否定句，且只能位于句末。考点六考点六 look/see/watch/read【考点抢测】14(2017重庆A卷)There are so many fish swimming in the pool.They _ very happy.Ataste Bsmell Csound Dlook15(2017贵港)What does your father do after dinner? He usually_newspapers.Areads Bwatches Clooks DseesDA16There was a strange sound outside.Maria went out and _ around，but she _ nothing.Alooked；saw Bsaw；sawCwatched；looked Dlooked；findA考点词义固定搭配look看(强调动作)；看起来look at看see 看见(强调结果)；理解，明白see sb. do/doing sth. 看见某人做/正在做某事watch注视；观看(比赛、电影)；看(电视)watch sb. do/doing sth. 注视某人做/正在做某事read阅读；看书/看报纸、杂志read a book/newspaper看书/报纸短文填词。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。IsoknownervousJimmybuthappywithanswerunderstandlookmuch Nineyearold Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on “My familys ancestors (祖 先 )” The purpose was for the kids to 1._ their family history.understand In search of some 2._for his task, Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course 3._nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions.When she was asked, “Granny, where did I come from？” his grandma was quite 4._Why didnt he ask his parents? She had to be quite careful when talking 5._a kid about such a subject.She wanted to buy some time，6._she replied, “Well, sweetie, the stork (鹳鸟) brought you.” She said no 7._， hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmys parents came back.answersknewnervouswithsomore “So, where did Mom come from？”“The stork brought her too.”“Well, then where did you come from？”“The stork brought 8._ too, sweetie.”“All right, thanks, Granny.”9 _grandmother did not think anything more about his questions.Three days later, when she was tidying up and 10._at Jimmys desk, she read the first sentence of his paper, “For three generations (辈) there have been no natural births in our family.”meJimmyslooking一、单项选择。1(2017宿迁)Every evening my daughter plays _ piano for an hour.Athe Ba C/ Dan2(2017盐城)_ April 1, China announced that it would build the Xiongan New Area in Hebei Province.AOn BIn CAt DToAA3(2017重庆A卷)Today is Jacks birthday.He is _ years old now.Afourteenth BfourteenCthe fourteenth Dthe fourteen4(2016南充)I have two soccer balls，what about you?Oh，I dont have _Asome Bno Cany DmuchBC5_ are you，Simon?Im five years old.AHow much BHow oldCHow many DHow6What day is it today?_AIts sunny BIts June 19thCIts half past eight DIts FridayB D7Mom，may I have some bread now?OK，_Ayoure right Bits hereChere you are Dits for you8_ is your English party?Its next Thursday.AWhy BWhen CHow DWhereCB9What do you think of geography?Its _I dont like it.Aboring Brelaxing Cfun Deasy10History is very interesting._AIm really sorry. BThats for sure.CHere you are. DHave a good time!AB二、完形填空。(2017广东)Jacks love for birds started when he made his first birdfeeder about six years ago.He filled the feeder with seeds (种子), put it in his backyard and then _11_ started coming.He got really_12_ in birds as more came.Then he joined a local society.As he realized that more and more birds were dying very _13_， he wanted to try his best to help them.Besides what he has done, he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds.He does_14_ about birds, runs a website to teach people about birds and how to help them, and _15_ boxes for birds.Not long ago, he found that the bluebirds were nesting (做窝) in the dead trees which were often cut down, _16_he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them.Now he wants to use these boxes to _17_ the dead trees. He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes _18_down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them.He also writes articles, hoping that more people will_19_ protecting natural ecosystems (生态系统)“Researching birds is_20_ to protecting birds，” Jack says. “In order to protect birds, we have to learn and really know about the birds.”11A.bees Bbirds Cpeople Dscientists12A.nervous Bweak Cbored Dinterested13A.peacefully Bsafely Cquickly Dsadly14. Apractice BBusiness Cinstruction Dresearch15A.builds Bbreaks Clifts Dpushes16A.so Bbut Cthough Dbecause17A.take good care of Btake the place of Ccatch up with Dcome up with18A.it Bthis Cthese Dthem19. Await for Bsend for Cjoin in Dhand in20A.simple Bcrazy Cimportant DfreshBDCDAABDCC三、阅读理解。(2017河北)David walked down the street.All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim.But his mother told him to return his sisters books to the library on his way to Jims house.In his eyes, books and summertime just dont go together.He thought he had read a lot during the school year.And he had never set foot inside a public library.Today hed just drop the books off in the outside return box, but it was locked.He had to go inside to return them.David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time.He put the books into the return box.After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet, hed be on his way to meet Jim.He walked out of the toilet.The library lights were turned off.He was lockedin a library!David tried to use the telephone, but he couldnt find one.As the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found a little one on a desk.He used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paper.It read, “Im locked inside.Please call for help.” He put it on the front door.Surely, someone passing by would see it.He then turned his attention to the library itself.He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad.Rows and rows of books! When he saw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk, he picked it up.He opened the book and began to read.He felt that being locked in the library didnt seem to be such a terrible thing.21What did Davids mother want him to do?APlay basketball with Jim.BTake a walk in the street.CRead books in the library.DReturn his sisters books.D 22David thought he had read a lot during_Aa visit to JimsBthe school yearCthe closing timeDthe summertimeB 23David went inside the building because _Athe sun began to setBhe wanted to use the telephoneChe needed to go to the toiletDthe outside return box was lockedD D 25David discovered that _after he was locked in the library.Ahe was very afraid of the darkBhe became interested in this placeChis mom was worried about himDhis friend became nervous about himB 四、短文填词。(2017烟台)根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。Working on a team is quite important.However, if people on your team are not good at communicating, you may often feel terrible.To create a 26.s_team，good communication is the most necessary part for both the 27.l_and team members.The following are some helpful 28.s_uccessfuleader/leadersuggestionsListen to other people actively.When someone is speaking to you, youre 29.s_to listen to him actively.If youre not 30.c_about something, you should ask him about it.In this way, you can get your answers to any questions before moving on.Think about other peoples ideas carefully.When someone tells you about his ideas, you should think about them carefully, no 31.m_how silly they may seem.This shows you are 32.i_in his ideas and makes him feel good.upposedlear/certainatternterestedShare your ideas with other people.When you have a new idea, talk about it with your team members.This helps to get better ideas.Besides this, it also helps to 33.i_your relationships between you and your team members.Dont criticize other people.When someone on your team does something 34.w_， dont criticize him.You can help him to find out reasons and then help him to 35.d_with the problem.Criticizing your team members too often may make them keep away from you.As a result, you may feel lonely.mproverongeal/do五、书面表达。(2017武汉)假如你是班长李明，你将安排你班外教的儿子Tom来汉的活动。请用电子邮件告知。内容要点如下：1参加城市博物馆，了解武汉文化；2走进课堂，交流学习情况；3去东湖划船，欣赏风景；4在家举办朋友聚会，品尝美食；5补充一至两点个人想法。注意：1文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2词数：6080；3内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4邮件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：City Museum 城市博物馆the East Lake 东湖view n景色Hi Tom，Im glad to hear youll come to Wuhan.Wuhan is a beautiful city full of culture and history.Visiting City Museum is a good way to learn about Wuhan.We can go boating in the East Lake，enjoying the fascinating views.Then，well invite you to our class and talk about school life.My friends and I will have a party for you at home.And you can taste our traditional food as well.If possible，you may watch Han Show.Hope youll have fun here.Li Ming