Section Learning about Language一二三一、写出下列句子中画线的形容词的后缀1.Itisdangeroustoswiminthisriver,isntit?2.Pleasebecarefulwhenyoudoyourhomework.3.Wetookanactivepartintheactivity.4.Thisisanationalnewspaper.5.Itiscloudytoday.6.HehasbeentosomeWesterncountries.答案:-ous答案:-ful答案:-ive答案:-al答案:-y答案:-ern一二三二、选择适当的情态动词填空(may/might,can/could,will/would,shall/should,must,cant)1.ButthenatacommunitypartyinlateApril,theyannouncedthatIwasoneofthewinners.Ijustbelieveit.2.Ithasbeenarguedthatgiftedchildrenbegroupedinspecialclasses.3.Iaskyouaquestion,MrWang?4.Theygoabroadnextmonth,butImnotsure.5.Ihavetoldhimthetruth,butIdidnt.6.youpleasetellmehowtogettothehospital?7.Yougetthegiftifyoudothetaskwell.8.ItbeMrsSmith.ShehasgonetotheUSA.9.Theyliketosharetheirtoyswithus.couldntshouldMay/CanmightshouldWillshallcantwould一二三10.Whyyouplaythepianoatsuchatimewhenthechildrenaresleeping?must一二三三、读下列含有情态动词的英语谚语,试着把它们翻译成汉语1.Abeggarcanneverbebankrupt(破产的).2.Bitterpillsmayhavewholesomeeffects.3.Booksandfriendsshouldbefewandwellchosen.4.Boyswillbeboys.5.Whatcantbecuredmustbeendured(忍受).6.Noonecandotwothingsatonce.答案:乞丐永远不会破产。/死猪不怕开水烫。答案:良药苦口利于病,忠言逆耳利于行。答案:书籍和朋友,在好不在多。答案:男孩子终归是男孩子。答案:不能改变的事情就得忍耐。答案:一心不能二用。一二三7.Thecatwouldeatfishandwouldnotwetherfeet.8.Thebestoffriendsmustpart.答案:想吃鱼,又怕腥。答案:天下没有不散的筵席。121.permission考点permissionn.许可;允许Dontgointotheofficewithoutpermission.未经许可不要进入办公室。Wouldyougivemepermission totakethispen?你允许我拿这支钢笔吗?归纳:permission常用于词组:withoutpermission未经许可givesbpermissiontodosth允许某人做某事121)Withourmanagerspermission,weleftthecompanyearly.经我们的经理允许,我们很早离开了公司。2)Theyaskedmeforpermissiontohavearest.他们请求我准许他们休息。3)Herparentswouldntpermithertostayoutafter10:00intheevening.她的父母不允许她晚上十点之后待在外面。4)Wedontpermitsmokinginthehall.我们不准有人在大厅吸烟。12归纳:withonespermission经某人允许asksbforpermission请求某人准许permitsbtodosth允许某人做某事permitdoingsth允许做某事12活学活用用permit的适当形式填空1)Thepolicetoldhimnottoleavethecitywithout.2)Beforebuildingahouse,youhavetoaskforthegovernments.3)Ifyouwishtoinviteafriendoverfordrinks,youmustfirstaskyourhosts.4)Usuallythehospitalvisitingthepatientonlyatnoon.5)Smokingisnotintheworkshops.permissionpermissionpermissionpermitspermitted122.Grammar:情态动词(may/might,can/could,will/would,shall/should,must,cant)的用法和名词前形容词的排列顺序考点一情态动词的特点和用法情态动词不能单独做谓语,需要和实义动词或系动词连用,构成谓语。1)may和might的用法12122)can与could的用法12123)will与would的用法12124)shall与should的用法121212125)must,may(might)和can表示“推测”的用法1212考点二多个形容词、冠词、代词修饰同一个名词的先后顺序本单元出现了许多如themostenergeticandimportantfestivals,animportantreligiousandsocialfestival等短语,这些名词性短语中都含有两个甚至更多的修饰词,那么如何来安排它们的顺序呢?通常根据它们与名词间的关系疏密来确定先后顺序,关系越密切,就越靠近名词;表示主观看法的形容词要比表示客观特征的形容词离该名词远些;形容词意义相近时,音节少的置前,音节多的置后。修饰词修饰名词的先后顺序顺口溜:县官行令宴国才,好美小高转其新,彩色国料特别近。1212(注:左栏括号内的字为谐音字。)好:good,kind,bad,nice.美:beautiful,pretty,ugly.小:small,big,large.高:tall,high.转:round.其:语气词,无意义新:old,new,young.彩色:blue,yellow.国:Chinese,American.料:cotton,stone.特别近:和所修饰的名词关系最近的形容词位置最靠近它。如:afamousChinesemedicalcollegethatshortyoungJapanese12活学活用用适当的情态动词填空1)AlthoughyoufindbargainsinLondon,itsnotgenerallyacheapplacetoshop.2)Ithankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.3)youinterruptnow?CantyouseeImonthephone?SorrySir,butitsurgent.4)Lifeisunpredictable;eventhepoorestbecometherichest.5)Ifyougo,atleastwaituntilthestormisover.cancantMustmight/maymust126)IdontreallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?Dontworry.Hecome.Hesaidhewasntcertainwhathisplanswere.7)Willyoureadmeastory,Mum?OK.Youhaveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.8)Ihelpyou,sir?Acupofcoffee,please.9)youliketoshareyourtoywithTom?10)Mumsaidtoherbaby,“Younoteatwithyourfingers.”11)Youhavesomanyletterstotype.youlikemetohelpyou?No,thanks.Imanageitmyself.mightnotshallCan/MayWouldmustWouldcan1212)Ifinishthejobthisafternoon?No,youneednt.13)CouldIuseyourdictionary?Yes,you.14)NeedIgotherewithyou?Yes,you.15)MayIentertheoffice?No,you.用括号内所给的情态动词翻译下列句子16)你一定要按时回家。(must)17)你愿意和我一起吃午饭吗?(would)Must/Needcanmustmustnt/cant答案:Youmustgohomeontime.答案:Wouldyouliketohavelunchwithme?1218)我可以在夜里开着窗子吗?(can)19)你不要在床上看书。(must)20)你不必太担心你儿子的健康。(need)将括号内所给形容词排序完成下列句子21)ThisgirlisLaurascousin.(Spanish,little,pretty)22)Ifthedoctorhadnotbeenthereyesterday,babieswouldhavedied.(the,little,poor,all)答案:CanIkeep/leavethewindowsopenatnight?答案:Youmustntreadinbed.答案:Youneedntworrytoomuchaboutyoursonshealth.prettylittleSpanishallthepoorlittle1223)lessonsarenotdifficult.(few,our,English,first,short)24)Thehouselooksasifithasntbeenlivedinforyears.(white,wooden,little)OurfirstfewshortEnglishlittlewhitewooden