Zhao Xin 赵忻赵忻 English Department 英语科英语科Guangzhou Xi Guan Pei Ying Middle School广州市西关培英中学广州市西关培英中学November 13th,2014 2014.11.13Learning Objectives学习目标学习目标1. Review the present perfect tense in Unit 5.复习第五单元现在完成时的用法复习第五单元现在完成时的用法2. Learn the difference between the present perfect tense and the simple past tense.学习现在完成时和一般过去的区别学习现在完成时和一般过去的区别3. Use the present perfect tense with since and for.在现在完成时中使用在现在完成时中使用since和和for4. Further the usages in spoken English.肯定式肯定式S S( (主语）主语） + have / has + p + have / has + p. .p.p.否定式否定式S S( (主语）主语） + have / has not + p.p. + have / has not + p.p.疑问式疑问式Have / Has + Have / Has + S S( (主语）主语） + p.p.? + p.p.?Form of the Present Perfect Tense回答回答Yes, Yes, S S( (主语）主语） + have/has. / + have/has. / No, No, S S( (主语）主语） + havent/hasnt. + havent/hasnt.Part1RevisionSimple Past TensePresent Perfect Tense Positive Sentence 肯定句肯定句Negative Sentence 否定句否定句Question 一般疑问句一般疑问句Yes-form肯定回答肯定回答No-form否定回答否定回答I had breakfast before class.I have already had breakfast so far.I didnt have breakfast before classI have not had breakfast so far yet.Did you have breakfast before class?Have you already had breakfast so far?Yes, I had.Yes, I have.No, I didnt.No, I havent.pastnowfutureThey have just arrived in New York.I visited Hong Kong last summer.I have visited Hong Kong.表示表示过去过去某一动作对某一动作对现在造成的影响现在造成的影响impact 影影响响(So Hong Kong is not new to me.)(I am talking about the past.)(So they are in New York now.)Ma Yun went to New York last week.(We do not know whether he is in New York.)现在完成时表示过现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响对现在造成的影响或结果或结果,强调与现在强调与现在的关系。的关系。一般过去时只是表一般过去时只是表示动作是发生在过示动作是发生在过去去,和现在并没有什和现在并没有什么直接与必然的联么直接与必然的联系。系。Part2pastnowfutureI have lived here since I came here.She has been in Washington D.C. for seven years.过去某一动作过去某一动作持续到现在持续到现在( (可能会持续下去可能会持续下去) )常与常与sincesince和和forfor连用连用，表示持续动作或状态的，表示持续动作或状态的词应是词应是延续性动词延续性动词. .We use since with (a period of time/ a point in time).We use for with (a period of time/ a point in time).Simple Past TenseVS Present Perfect Tense Make sentences姚明许多年前曾经是一个姚明许多年前曾经是一个NBA篮球运动员。篮球运动员。Yao Ming was a basketball player in NBA many years ago.直到目前为止，姚明是一个直到目前为止，姚明是一个NBA篮球运动员。篮球运动员。Yao Ming has been a basketball player in NBA so far.since VS for Make sentences 自自2013年，袁大大年，袁大大(Yuan Big Big)成为西关培英中学的学生。成为西关培英中学的学生。Yuan Big Big has become astudent in Xi Guan Pei Ying since 2013. 袁大大袁大大(Yuan Big Big)成为西关培成为西关培英中学的学生英中学的学生1年多了。年多了。Yuan Big Big has become a student in Xi Guan Pei Ying for more than one year.1.Tom has been in America since_ _ _2.Tom has been in America for _ _ _his birthday, Monday ,more than two years, he left school, 3 hours, a long time, a long time ago, this morning, 2 oclock yesterday, the beginning of April, Christmas four months , six weeks , 1992Put the correct words or phrases behind since or for.Part31.Lily has made lots of friends since she _ here. A. come B. has been C. came D. coming2.My parents _ in Beijing since 1995. A. are living B. have lived C. lived D. has lived 3.His grandma _ for 2 years.A.died B. has died C. was dead D. has been dead4、Yuan Big Big _already _in this school for two years . . was ; studying . will ; study . has ; studied . are ; studying 5.Sam _some foreign countries. He _to German in 1998. A. has been to ; went B. went ; went C. has been to ; has gone D. has gone to; has beenExerciseCBDCA6.The cleaners_ the street and it is quite clean now.A.are sweeping B.will sweep C.have swept D.swept 7.Great changes have taken place since we_2000.A. entered B.will enter C. have entered D. enter8.-Where is Mary？ -She _ to the library. She _ just now.A.has gone; left B. has gone; has leftC. went; left D. went; has left9.Miss Lin _ a lot of work for the poor area since 2010.A. does B. did C. has done D. will do 10.He and his parents _ Shanghai for ten years.A.have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have beenExerciseCAACA1. Complete the diary below with the correct tenses of the verbs in brackets.boughtwentopenednever beenhavevisitedhave seenboughthave read1.Adam:Oh,no! I_ (lose) my car keys. Tony: When_ you last _(see) them? Adam: This morning when I _(leave) the house.2.Ben:Can I read the newspaper, please?Val: In a minute. I_ (not finish) with it yet.Ben: You are very slow. You _(start) it this morning after breakfast.3.Patrick:Connie looks really sad. Whats matter?Josie: She_ (fail) her driving test yesterday.Patrick: Not again! How many times _she _(fail)?Josie: I think it is four.2. Complete the dialogue below with the correct tenses of the verbs in brackets.have lostdidseelefthavent finishedstartedfailedhasfailedSpeak up Part41 Alice has been in London for a week. She has written down some things that she has done and some that she has not done. Look at the lists below and talk about her experiences in pairs.2.Sarah wants to know whether the students from Beijing have visited any places in London before. Ask and answer questions in pairs. Follow the example.3 Later Sarah is asking the students from Beijing about what they have and have note done in London. Ask and answer questions in pairs. Follow the example.HomeworkActivitiesS2S3S4take part in an education exchangelearn to sing English songsmake new friends from other countriesread an English novelspeak English with a local speakerwatch an English filmComplete the table in a group by the way of an interview(采访采访)，and makeit into a written report.E.g: There are students in our groupstudents have taken part in an educational exchangestudents havent taken part in an educational exchange.