Module7 Grammar Subjunctive Mood每日英语每日英语If I knew how to fly,I would touch the sky. 虚虚拟拟语语气气是是一一种种特特殊殊的的动动词词形形式式，表表示示说说话话人人的的一一种种设设想想、愿愿望望、建建议议、命命令令、劝劝告告等等, ,虚虚拟拟语语气气所所表表达的达的不是不是事实事实。What is Subjunctive Mood ？If条件状语从句条件状语从句 主句主句与与现在现在事实事实相反相反If+主语主语+主语主语+与与过去过去事实事实相反相反If+主语主语+主语主语+与与将来将来事实事实相反相反If+主语主语+主语主语+ 动词的过去动词的过去式（动词式（动词be用用were) had done 动词的过去式动词的过去式 were to+ doshould +doshould/would/might/coulddo should/would/might/could have doneshould/would, might/could do一、一、if 条件句中的虚拟语气条件句中的虚拟语气1.If I _(have) enough money, I would travel China around.2. If it _(rain) tomorrow, we wouldnt go camping.3. If Mary _(attend) the party last night, she might have met some old friends.hadshould rainhad attended注意一注意一:if 条件词的条件词的省略省略 if引导的虚拟条件从句引导的虚拟条件从句中含有_、_或或_时，如果将将if省略省略，将_、_或或_放到主语前放到主语前，构成倒装倒装。werehadshouldwerehadshould注意二：注意二： 时间错综时间错综的虚拟条件句的虚拟条件句当主句和从句的谓语动词所指时间当主句和从句的谓语动词所指时间不一不一致致, 这时要根据这时要根据_采用采用对应对应的的谓语动词形式。谓语动词形式。 If you had had breakfast this morning, you would not be hungry now. If you had got up earlier this morning, you would have had breakfast.比较比较:would have hadwould not be具体的时间具体的时间注意三：注意三： 虚实错综虚实错综的句子的句子 在同一个句子中，既有虚拟语气，在同一个句子中，既有虚拟语气，又有陈述语气。又有陈述语气。 I would have come earlier, but I didnt know that you were waiting for me.Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach, I shouldnt have eaten so much ice cream just now. 实实虚虚虚虚实实注意四：注意四：含蓄含蓄虚拟条件句虚拟条件句句中含有句中含有otherwise ， but for，without, or等介词或介词短语等介词或介词短语, 相当于一个相当于一个虚拟条虚拟条件句。件句。 与与现在现在事实相反事实相反: 与与过去过去事实相反：事实相反：should/would/could/might doshould/would/could/might have done二、名词性从句中的虚拟语气二、名词性从句中的虚拟语气 一一坚持坚持 insist二二命令命令 order, command三三建议建议 suggest, advice, propose四四要求要求 ask,demand , request, require从句动词用从句动词用 （should ）+ do注意：注意：suggest, 表示表示 “暗示、表明暗示、表明”； insist表示表示 “坚持认为坚持认为”时，时， 其后的宾语从句其后的宾语从句不用不用虚拟语气。虚拟语气。三、其他形式的虚拟语气其他形式的虚拟语气I wish you were not always late for school .They talked as if they hadnt met for years.Even if you were a millionaire , I would not marry you.1.wish/as if/even though后的虚拟语气后的虚拟语气1)1)与现在事实相反：与现在事实相反：_2)2)与与过去过去事实相反：事实相反：_3)3)与将来事实相反与将来事实相反: _: _did/ werewould/could/might dohad done2. It is high time that sb should do It is high time that sb did3.would rather/if only从句虚拟语气从句虚拟语气 表示现在或将来现在或将来事实相反： _ 表示过去过去事实相反： _ did/werehad done Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _ your advice. A. followed B. would follow C. had followed D. should followC4. It is important /necessary/ natural/ essential /strange that sb （should） doModule7 Grammar Subjunctive Mood虚拟语气的解题要点虚拟语气的解题要点（1）判断是否用虚拟语气）判断是否用虚拟语气;（2）判断属于哪种情况的）判断属于哪种情况的 虚拟语气虚拟语气;（3）找准时间）找准时间; (4) 根据语境根据语境课堂检测课堂检测Homework1.Review subjunctive mood.2. Do exercise on the sheet.