段落信息匹配题段落信息匹配题解题技巧2021/3/112021/3/111 1段段落落信信息息匹匹配配题题段落匹配题段落匹配题采用采用1篇较长篇幅的文章，约篇较长篇幅的文章，约1000词，篇章后附有词，篇章后附有10个句子，每句一题。个句子，每句一题。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落，要每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落，要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能对应两题，有的段落可能不有的段落可能对应两题，有的段落可能不对应任何一题。对应任何一题。2021/3/112021/3/112 2考点出题：1.围绕段落主题句出题围绕段落主题句出题2.围绕关键词出题围绕关键词出题3.细节部分细节部分4. 段落开头和最后两句，文章结尾总结处易考段落开头和最后两句，文章结尾总结处易考5.语义转折处语义转折处2021/3/112021/3/113 3解解题题技技巧巧1. 先确认题目句子当中的先确认题目句子当中的关键信息词关键信息词，然后，然后回到原文中进行定位。回到原文中进行定位。2. 将选过的段落将选过的段落做好标记做好标记，由于段落重复选，由于段落重复选择几率较低，下面的题择几率较低，下面的题先不考虑重复段落先不考虑重复段落。3. 题中的句子并不都是段落大意的概括，有题中的句子并不都是段落大意的概括，有时只是段落时只是段落中某句内容的重现或同义替换中某句内容的重现或同义替换。4. 数据、时间数据、时间可先选可先选，首尾、逻辑句，首尾、逻辑句为重点为重点。2021/3/112021/3/114 4大大纲纲样样题题分分析析46. American universities prepare their undergraduates for global careers by giving them chances for international study or internship.D) And in the United States, institutions are helping place students in summer internships (实习实习) abroad to prepare them for global careers. 2021/3/112021/3/115 5大大纲纲样样题题分分析析47. Since the mid-1970s, the enrollment of overseas students has increased at an annual rate of 3.9 percent.C) Over the past three decades the number of students leaving home each year to study abroad has grown at an annual rate of 3.9 percent, from 800,000 in 1975 to 2.5 million in 2004. 2021/3/112021/3/116 6大大纲纲样样题题分分析析48. The enrollment of international students will have a positive impact on America rather than threaten its competitiveness.I) Most Americans recognize that , but many fear that foreign students threaten American competitiveness by taking their knowledge and skills back home. They fail to grasp that welcoming foreign students to the United States has two important positive effects: 2021/3/112021/3/117 7大大纲纲样样题题分分析析49. The way research is carried out in universities has changed as a result of globalization.E) Globalization is also reshaping the way research is done.2021/3/112021/3/118 8大大纲纲样样题题分分析析50. Of the newly hired professors in science and engineering in the United States, twenty percent come from foreign countries.C) In the United States, 20 percent of the newly hired professors in science and engineering are foreign-born, and in China many newly hired faculty members at the top research universities received their graduate education abroad.2021/3/112021/3/119 9大大纲纲样样题题分分析析51. The number of foreign students applying to U.S. universities decreased sharply after September 11 due to changes in the visa process. H) In the wake of September 11, changes in the visa process caused a dramatic decline in the number of foreign students seeking admission to U.S. universities, 2021/3/112021/3/111010大大纲纲样样题题分分析析52. The U.S. federal funding for research has been unsteady for years. G) For all its success, the United States remains deeply hesitant about sustaining the research-university model. Most politicians recognize the link between investment in science and national economic strength, but support for research funding has been unsteady. 2021/3/112021/3/111111大大纲纲样样题题分分析析53. Around the world, governments encourage the model of linking university-based science and industrial application.F) The link between university-based science and industrial application is often indirect but sometimes highly visible: . Around the world, governments have encouraged copying of this model, 2021/3/112021/3/111212大大纲纲样样题题分分析析54. Present-day universities have become a powerful force for global integration. A) But at the same time, the opening of national borders to the flow of goods, services, information and especially people has made universities a powerful force for global integration, mutual understanding and geopolitical stability. 2021/3/112021/3/111313大大纲纲样样题题分分析析55. When foreign students leave America, they will bring American values back to their home countries. I) Most Americans recognize that universities contribute to the nations well-being through their scientific research, but many fear that foreign students threaten American competitiveness by taking their knowledge and skills back home. 2021/3/112021/3/111414Keys1. D 2. C 3. I 4. E 5. C 6. H 7. G 8. F 9. A 10. I 段落段落B无对应无对应2021/3/112021/3/111515