Unit 4Making the news.情景默写1This educational method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kleindorfer，and her _(同事)(2017江苏卷) 2Emails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them _ (更新)about where their books have been found.(2016全国卷) 3The boss _ (要求) we should finish it within a week.4Its difficult to _ (评估) the impact of the Presidents speech.colleaguesupdateddemandedassess5Im afraid your parents wont _ (赞同) of your marrying him.6. It is such a(n) _ (不同寻常的) work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.7There are five _ (病例) of food poisoning in the hospital.8I have formed the habit of _ (擦亮) my shoes before I leave home.9The manager _(全神贯注于)his job，so he did not hear the loud noise outside his office.10China is paying more and more attention to education _(为了)catch up with developed countries in science and technology.approveunusualcasespolishingconcentrated onso as to11That his friends _ him _(因指责)not being honest made Jack very angry.12_(记住)that you must arrive at school by 8 oclock and not be late.13He knew that he could _(依靠；依赖)his parents to deal with the situation.14Thanks to your hard work，we can finish the task _ (在前面)schedule.accusedofKeep in minddepend onahead of.词性转换1In class，the naughty boy has little power of _； as a result，he could not _ on what his teacher says.But when he plays computer games，he cant be more _(concentrate)2Much to my _，the little girl seemed _ at the performance.(delight)3We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists are very _In other words，we _ the artists for their _ skills.(admire)4As an _，he _ the professor with the experiment.And his _ made the experiment easier to do.(assist)concentrationconcentrateconcentrateddelightdelightedadmirableadmiredadmirableassistantassistedassistance5I believe the house was _ (deliberate) set fire to.6I wondered if I could have an _ (appoint) with the doctor the following day.7He is a _ (profession) artist; he lives by selling his pictures.8We were able to get the _ (inform) we needed from the Internet.deliberatelyappointmentprofessionalinformation1句型公式：否定副词放于句首的倒装句他们从来没有放弃再次尝试的勇气。_ the courage to have another try.2句型公式：不定式作表语学生们十分信任她，她的建议一定会影响他们的决定。The students trust her; as a result，her advice _Never will they give upis to influence their decision3句型公式：not only.but also.的倒装句依我看来，她的慷慨不仅能帮助那些处于困境的人实现梦想、重拾生活信心，而且还能激励更多人参加这样的一个善举。As far as I am concerned，_ and rebuild faith in life，_ to participate in such a good deed.(广东卷满分作文)4句型公式：only状语从句放于句首的倒装句只有我们用正确的方式处理和克服大量的困难，我们才会实现梦想。Only if we deal with and overcome large numbers of difficulties in a correct way _(2015湖南卷写作)not only will her generosity help those in need realize their dreamsbut also it will motivate more peoplewill we achieve our dreams5句型公式：抽象地点名词后的定语从句你有没有过这样的情况：语法知识很丰富，阅读却进展不好？Have you ever had a case _ reading with much grammar？where you could not get along well with1assist vt.帮助；协助；援助高考必刷高考必刷题练题练透透单句语法填空/对比填空I am willing to assist you _ your Mandarin.When in trouble，his friends always come to his _(assist)withassistanceto learnlearning状元笔状元笔记记全全记记牢牢(1)assist sb to do sth帮助某人做某事assist sb with sth 帮助某人某事assist sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事(2)assistance n. 帮助；协助come to ones assistance 援助某人(3)assistant n. 助手；助理；售货员2case n情况；病例；案例高考必刷高考必刷题练题练透透Anybody should in no case be allowed to stay here.(变为倒装句)_ _ _ _ _ be allowed to stay here.It is often the case that he is ready to help others.(变为定语从句)_ _ _ _ _，he is ready to help others.那种情况下，我将为观众导演很多好电影。(全国卷满分作文)_in case ofin caseIn no case should anybodyAs is often the caseIn that case，I shall direct many good movies for the audience.对比填空/句型转换/微写作状元笔状元笔记记全全记记牢牢in case假使；以防万一in case of 假如发生；万一发生in any case 无论如何in no case 决不in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话as is often the case 这是常有的事 【点津】(1)in case后常常接句子；in case of后常常接名词。(2)in no case位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。(3)如果 case充当先行词，后面的定语从句通常用where或in which引导。3approve vt.赞成；认可；批准高考必刷高考必刷题练题练透透如果我的申请得到您的同意，我将非常感激。_approve my planapprove of your going theregive their approval to your going thereI would appreciate it if my application could get your approval.对比填空/微写作状元笔状元笔记记全全记记牢牢(1)approve sth批准/通过某事approve of (sb/sbs) doing sth赞同/同意(某人)做某事(2)approval n. 赞成；同意；批准；通过get ones approval 得到某人的同意give ones approval to 同意；批准 【点津】“赞成/同意某人做某事”不可说成approve sb to do sth。4.inform vt.通知；告知高考必刷高考必刷题练题练透透单句语法填空/微写作It was considerate of Michael to inform us _ his delay in case we got worried.(2015福建卷)Please inform us _ we could rent a housenot too expensive but convenient.它使我们及时了解一周来国内外所发生的事情。(keep sb informed of)(全国卷)_ofwhereIt keeps us informed of what has happened during the week.状元笔状元笔记记全全记记牢牢(1)inform sb of sth告诉/通知某人某事inform sb that/when/how.通知某人keep sb informed (of.)使某人随时了解()(2)information nU通知；消息；情报；信息【点津】inform后不能直接带双宾语，而是借助于介词of，构成inform sb of sth 结构。5demand n.要求；需求 vt.强烈要求高考必刷高考必刷题练题练透透单句语法填空/一句多译The robots are quite popular; they are _ great demand in this city.My father came down and demanded _ (know) what was going on.Get the technology that has proven to help the most _ (demand) customers.(2015北京卷)这位老师要求学生们准时到校。1 _ (demand that.)2 _ (demand of sb to do sth)into knowdemandingThe teacher demanded that the students (should) go to school on time.The teacher demanded of the students to go to school on time.状元笔状元笔记记全全记记牢牢(1)be in (great) demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的需求(2)demand sth of/from sb 向某人要某物demand of sb to do sth 要求某人做某事demand to do sth 要求做某事demand that.(should) do sth 要求(3) demanding adj. 要求高的；要求严格的1concentrate on集中；全神贯注于高考必刷高考必刷题练题练透透(1)单句语法填空She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate _ her studies.(2017全国卷)He concentrated his attention on _ (study)，and didnt notice it was raining outside.onstudyingSpeaking on the phone requires _ (concentrate) and takes a drivers attention from the road.(2)句式升级(把改为非谓语做原因状语)_状元笔状元笔记记全全记记牢牢(1)concentrate on (doing) sth专心(做)某事concentrate ones mind/attention on集中注意力于(2)concentration n集中；专心concentrationConcentrating his attention on studying，he didnt notice it was raining outside.【联想】“集中精力于；专心于”的常用短语还有：be absorbed inpay attention toapply oneself todevote oneself toput ones heart intobe buried in/bury oneself inbe lost in/lose oneself in fix/focus ones attention on2depend on依靠；依赖高考必刷高考必刷题练题练透透放心好了，这种事绝不会再发生的。(depend on it that.)_to comearrivingto takeforYou can depend on it that such things will never happen again.对比填空/微写作状元笔状元笔记记全全记记牢牢depend on sb for sth 依靠某人供给某物depend on/upon it that.指望；对深信不疑(2)That depends./It (all) depends.视情况而定。1Never will Zhou Yang_(ZY)_forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.高考必刷高考必刷题练题练透透完成句子The old couple have been married for 40 years and never _这对老夫妇已经结婚40年了，这些年里他们从没吵过架。周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报社的第一项工作任务。have they quarrelled with each otherHe is such an illtempered man that on no condition _他的脾气太暴躁了，无论如何我都不会和他合作。Hardly _ the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.第二天早上，我们刚离开宿舍，就意识到我们把地图忘在房间里了。will I team up with himhad we left the dormitory状元笔状元笔记记全全记记牢牢(1)否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。(2)常用的否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有：not，little，seldom，hardly，scarcely，neither，nor，at no time，by no means，in no case，in no way，on no condition等。2Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？高考必刷高考必刷题练题练透透对比填空(where，which)/微写作All the neighbours admire this family，_ the parents treat their children like friends.This restaurant has an inviting，homelike atmosphere _ many others are short of.你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？我能想出许多情况，学生知道许多英语词汇却写不出好文章。_wherewhichI can think of many cases where students knew quite a few English words and expressionsbut couldnt write a good article.状元笔状元笔记记全全记记牢牢(1)当先行词为抽象地点名词case，situation，position，atmosphere，stage，activity，family和point等且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where或in which来引导定语从句。(2)不同含义及结构抽象地点名词后的定语从句中如果关系词作主语或宾语则需要用that或which引导。.课文语法填空It is Zhou Yangs first day at the office of China 1._(day)He is excited and eager to go out on a story on 2._ (he) own，but he cant 3._ he isnt experienced enough.His new boss，Hu Xin，is sharing with him 4._ to be a good reporter.DailyhisbecausehowTo be a good 5._ (report) one needs to be curious，6._ enables one to ask many different questions and acquire all the information he needs to know.Besides，its important for a reporter to have a nose 7._ a story，knowing if someone is telling the truth.And while interviewing people，a reporter has to listen to the answers carefully because he has to listen for the 8._ (detail) facts and prepare the next question depending on what people say.If 9._ (possibly)，a reporter can record the interview in case he might 10._ (accuse) of printing lies.reporterwhichfordetailedpossiblebe accused.课文短文改错His first task was write his story，but he had to do it careful.Although he realized the man had been lying，but Zhou Yang knew he must not accusing him directly.He would have to be accurately.Concise too!He knew what to do that.Month of training had taught him to write with not wasted words or phrases.He sat down by his computer and begins to work.答案答案.单元要点微写作假如你是中学生李华，你们学校成立了新闻社团，你是一名业余记者。请你根据以下要点用英语简要介绍你的第一次采访任务。1采访对象：一位专业且拍了许多令人赞赏的照片的著名摄影师；2采访过程：提问许多问题以获得细节；注意听这些细节，并准备下一个问题；放慢进程，给自己更多思考的时间。注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇60词左右的短文；2尽量使用本单元的知识点；3可适当增加细节。【参考范文】My first assignment as an amateur journalist was to interview a famous photographer who was professional and had taken many admirable photographs.To acquire all the information，I asked many different questions and I concentrated on listening for detailed facts.Meanwhile，I had to prepare the next question depending on what he said.I deliberately slowed down the process so as to let myself have more time to think.