第6课时Modules3-4(八上)PARTONE第一篇教材梳理篇基础自主梳理词汇拓展动词1.relax(adj.)令人愉悦的2.hurt(过去式)(过去分词)3.enjoy(adj.)4.beat(过去式)(过去分词)5.care(adj.)粗心的(n.)粗心(adj.)认真的(adv.)认真地;谨慎地6.please(adj.)(n.)7.cost(过去式)(过去分词)8.miss(adj.)9.bore(adj.)厌烦的;厌倦的(adj.)烦人的;无聊的10.excite(adj.)令人激动的(adj.)感到兴奋的11.crowd(adj.)拥挤的12.train (n.)训练;培训(n.)教练;训练员relaxinghurthurtenjoyablebeatbeatencarelesscarelessnesscarefulcarefullypleased/pleasantpleasurecostcostmissingboredboringexcitingexcitedcrowdedtrainingtrainer基础自主梳理词汇拓展形容词13.usual(反义词)14.far(比较级)(最高级)15.confident(n.)16.good/well(比较级)(最高级)17.bad/ill/badly(比较级)(最高级)18.many/much(比较级)(最高级)19.loud (adv.)响亮地;大声地20.little (比较级)(最高级)unusualfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestconfidencebetterbestworseworstmoremostloudlylessleast基础自主梳理短语归纳形容词短语1.迟到2.对满意3.对很确定4.第二最便宜的动词短语5.保持健康6.用欢呼声激励;为加油7.热身;做准备活动8.介意做某事9.有机会做某事10.与比赛其他短语11.大量;众多12.因为;由于13.超过,多于;不仅仅14.与一样15.远离16.一直;不断地17.没关系18.离近belateforbepleasedwithbesureaboutthesecondcheapestkeep/stayfit/healthycheeronwarmupminddoingsth.haveachancetodo/ofdoingsth.playagainstplentyofbecauseofmorethanthesameasfarfromallthetimenevermindcloseto基础自主梳理写作积累运动锻炼1.Weallarrivewecanwehavetimetowarmup.我们都尽可能早到,以便有时间热身。2.Itispractiseinwinter,becausethedaysareshortandtheweatheriscoldtoo.在冬天练习更困难,因为白天很短并且天气也很冷。3.Iwanttochooseasport.我想选择一种运动来保持健康。4.peopleraceinmanydifferentmarathonseveryyear.每年有成千上万的人参加很多不同的马拉松比赛交通方式5.Ajourneybytrainismorerelaxingthan,butmoreexpensive.坐火车旅行比坐长途汽车更放松,但会贵很多。6.Itisthefastestandcheapest这是最快也是第二便宜的7.Itabouttwelvehoursthere.到达那里将花费大约12个小时。8.Ithinkwayisbytrainbecausethestationisthemyhome.我觉得最佳方式是坐火车,因为火车站离我家最近。asearlyassothatmoredifficulttotokeephealthyThousandsofbycoachalotthesecondwilltaketogetthebestclosestto基础自主梳理语法链接1.形容词和副词的比较级。详见P086,语法专题(六)2.形容词和副词的最高级。详见P086,语法专题(六)核心考点突破againstprep.(在比赛或战斗中)对(某人或某事物)【题1】用括号中所给词的正确形式填空Theywereagainst(climb)themountainthisweekend.【题2】根据汉语提示完成句子ChenJie,18,astudentinTongjiUniversity,isonewhowouldbe(反对)openingthelibrariestothepublic.climbingagainst 核心考点突破核心考点突破mindv.介意;讨厌;反对【题3】用括号中所给词的正确形式填空Iwanttosearchforinformation.Wouldyoumind(turn)onthecomputer?【题4】根据汉语提示完成句子SuddenlyPeter(改变了他的想法)andsaid,“Icanforgiveyou,butyoumustchatwithme!” 【归纳拓展】turningchangedhismind核心考点突破except/besides/exceptfor【题5】用方框所给词语的正确形式填空exceptbesidesexceptfor(1)TherestaurantisopeneverydayMonday.Becausetheworkerswanttohavearest.(2)DoyouknowanyotherforeignlanguagesEnglish?(3)Thefilmisgoodtoomuchfighting.exceptbesidesexceptfor 核心考点突破核心考点突破take/cost/spend/pay【题6】用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空takespendcostpay(1)ItusuallyMumabouthalfanhourtocookbreakfast.(2)HowmuchdoestheticketfromShanghaitoBeijing?(3)He30yuanforthatjacket.(4)Itwohoursonthismathsproblemlastnight.【题7】用括号中所给词的正确形式填空(1)Theyspenttwoyears(build)thisbridge.(2)Ittookhimthewholeafternoon(repair)hiscar.takescostpaidspentbuildingtorepair 核心考点突破 核心考点突破注意cost,spend和pay有时可相互转换:Thepencostmethreeyuan.=Ispentthreeyuanonthepen.=Ipaidthreeyuanforthepen.这支钢笔花了我三元钱。核心考点突破win/beat/lose【题8】用win,beat或lose的正确形式填空(1)Peterisgoodatplayingchessandhealwaysmeinchess.(2)Davepractisedsingingalldaybecausehewantedtothesingingcompetition.(3)Lastweek,wethestrongestteaminthefootballmatchandthefirstprize.(4)TomtoLiLeiinyesterdaystennismatch.beatswinbeatwonlost核心考点突破 核心考点突破Themoreinformation,thebetter.信息越多越好。【题9】用括号中所给词的正确形式填空Themoreexerciseyoutake,the(health)youllbe.【题10】根据汉语提示完成句子(1)Itssmoggythesedays.Thatsterrible!Yes.Ihopetoplanttrees.(越多)trees,(越少)airpollution.(2)Ourcountryisbecoming(越来越强大).healthierThemorethelessstrongerandstronger核心考点突破 【归纳拓展】(1)“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越,就越”。Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyoullmake.你学习越努力,取得的进步就越大。(2)“比较级+and+比较级”结构(单音节词)或“moreandmore+原级”结构(多音节词)意为“越来越”。Thecarwasrunningfasterandfaster.那辆车跑得越来越快。当堂效果检测.根据汉语提示填单词1.Whatsthe(麻烦)withLisa?Shehasaheadache.2.2018广安Danieldidtheexercisestoo(粗心地),anditmadehisteacherangry.3.2018常州He(花费)50yuanforthedictionaryyesterday.4.Itswiseofthebosstomakea(选择)tostayherebecauseitisreallyawonderfulplacetorelax.5.MyparentstoldmeMsSmithwasreally(开心的,满意的)withmyworklastterm.matter/troublecarelesslypaidchoicepleased当堂效果检测.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空1.2018包头PerhapsonedayImaygoona(relax)holiday.Yeah,dreamon!2.2018莱芜Thesecond-handcarismuch(cheap)thanthenewone.3.2018龙东改编Didyouhearanything(usual)inthenextroom?No,Iwaschattingonlinewithmyfriends.4.2018长春Doinghomework(careful)isagoodhabitandithelpsalot.5.Tomsfatherisanartistandhespendsmostofhistime(draw)pictures.6.2018兰州Themoretreesweplantinourcity,the(beautiful)Lanzhouwillbe.relaxingcheaperunusualcarefullydrawingmorebeautiful当堂效果检测7.2018徐州YuanLongpingisoneofthe(great)peoplethathaveeverlived,Ithink.8.Whenweheardthegoodnews,weallfelt(excite).9.Thestudentstalked(loud)inclass,whichmadetheirteacherangry.10.Itstoohotintheroom.Wouldyoumindmy(open)thewindow?greatestexcitedloudlyopening当堂效果检测.用方框中所给词语的正确形式填空winagainstrelaxedexceptforfar1.FengXiaogangtheBestDirectorAwardinthe24thBeijingCollegeStudentFilmFestival.2.Ihadnothingonmysocks.3.Davidshowedgreatcourageduringhisfightillnesslastyear.4.Ilikelisteningtothemusicbecauseitmakesme.5.Tomlivesfromschoolinourclass,sohehastogetupearlytoavoidbeinglate.wonexceptforagainstrelaxedfarthest