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请各位同学到前面讲台领取一份实验材料西南财经大学实验经济学系列讲座| | 详细的详细的软件操作演示软件操作演示 | | | 接下来为约一个小时的实验时间接下来为约一个小时的实验时间 | |实验经济学系列讲座 陈叶烽 浙江大学经济学院 lenggonegmail.comQQ251429029Experimental Economics备注:本备注:本PPTPPT用到了平常电脑没有带的以下几种字体,即苏新诗卵石体(主要),超世用到了平常电脑没有带的以下几种字体,即苏新诗卵石体(主要),超世纪中古印(主要),时尚中黑简体,文鼎特粗宋简,浪漫雅圆六种字体。为了有更好的纪中古印(主要),时尚中黑简体,文鼎特粗宋简,浪漫雅圆六种字体。为了有更好的视觉效果,请大家到百度里搜索后下载这几个字体文件(一般为视觉效果,请大家到百度里搜索后下载这几个字体文件(一般为TTFTTF格式),然后把该格式),然后把该文件放入文件放入C/Windows/FontsC/Windows/Fonts文件夹,系统会自动提示安装。文件夹,系统会自动提示安装。| | 实验结果快速讲解实验结果快速讲解 | |引子引子实验方法初印象实验方法初印象实验经济学作为成熟科学的标志实验经济学作为成熟科学的标志实验经济学能做什么?实验经济学能做什么?实验经济学文献资源实验经济学文献资源第第一一讲讲导导论论6壹引引子子社会科学和自然科学的区别社会科学和自然科学的区别牛A与牛C之间的徘徊贰 实验方法初印象实验方法初印象以理工科式的科学实验方法探讨人类的行为规律以理工科式的科学实验方法探讨人类的行为规律以真人作为被试,给予真实的货币激励报酬,获以真人作为被试,给予真实的货币激励报酬,获取被试的行为数据,得出一般的行为规律取被试的行为数据,得出一般的行为规律实验方法是洞察人性内心深处强大的科学工具实验方法是洞察人性内心深处强大的科学工具实验经济学方法实验经济学方法实验经济学是指在可控的实验室环境下,针对某一经济现象,通过控制某些条件使得参加者在模拟但更为简化的具有纯粹形式的市场或者其他经济环境中进行决策,通过观察和分析实验结果来检验、比较和完善已有的经济理论并提供政策决策的依据的一门学科。 实验经济学方法的两大特征实验经济学方法的两大特征经济学的实验方法之所以受到如此欢迎,主要是因为实验方法的可复制性(Rreplicability)和可控性(Controllability)两大特质。可复制性是指其他研究人员可以复制相关实验从而具有独立验证实验结果的能力,进而能独立地证实或舍弃前人的结论,也就是可以对前人的结论进行证伪;可控性是指操纵实验室环境,设定和控制某些条件,以观察决策者的行为,分析实验结果,来检验、比较和完善经济理论并提供经济决策的依据。可复制性和可控性都是通过实验程序标准化、货币激励显著化、实验语言无偏化等一系列实验的严格标准化和规范化方法得到的(林嘉永,2003)。实验中的可控过程作为生成科学数据的重要来源,其数据采集的严格标准也受到理论经济学家的日益重视。另外,在经济学实验中,实验员通常对参加实验的人给予各种经济激励,以控制其参与行为,因此其得到的实验数据也往往更能反映实验参与者的行为动机。LABLABthe Experimental Economics Lab at the University of Maryland. 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Experimental Economics Publicgoods:Asurveyofexperimentalresearch2616次截止20131016请各位同学重查最新被引次数实验经济学作为成熟科学的标志实验经济学作为成熟科学的标志叁作为一门成熟学科的标志作为一门成熟学科的标志2 2:实验经济学的学术共同体:实验经济学的学术共同体强大的学术团体:ESAusing controlled experiments to learn about economic behavior (1986 Vernon Smith)专业的学术期刊:Experimental Economics (1998)定期的学术会议:庞大的经济学实验室群 作为一门成熟学科的标志作为一门成熟学科的标志3:实验研究在顶级期刊的发表数:实验研究在顶级期刊的发表数(以(以AER2011年全部年全部7期为例)期为例) Vol. 101, No. 1, February 2011IsTigerWoodsLossAverse?PersistentBiasintheFaceofExperience,Competition,andHighStakes(pp.129-57)Devin G. Pope and Maurice E. Schweitzer TheEvolutionofCooperationinInfinitelyRepeatedGames:ExperimentalEvidence(pp.411-29)Pedro Dal B and Guillaume R. Frchette Vol. 101, No. 2, April 2011ReferencePointsandEffortProvision(pp.470-92)Johannes Abeler, Armin Falk, Lorenz Goette and David Huffman ContractsasReferencePointsExperimentalEvidence(pp.493-525)Ernst Fehr, Oliver Hart and Christian Zehnder TheEconomicsofCredenceGoods:AnExperimentontheRoleofLiability,Verifiability,Reputation,andCompetition(pp.526-55)Uwe Dulleck, Rudolf Kerschbamer and Matthias Sutter PerformancePayandMultidimensionalSorting:Productivity,Preferences,andGender(pp.556-90)Thomas Dohmen and Armin Falk 1 1 作为一门成熟学科的标志作为一门成熟学科的标志3:实验研究在顶级期刊的发表数:实验研究在顶级期刊的发表数(以(以AER2011年全部年全部7期为例)期为例) Vol. 101, No. 2, April 2011HeterogeneityinRiskyChoiceBehaviorinaBroadPopulation(pp.664-94)Hans-Martin von Gaudecker, Arthur van Soest and Erik WengstromTheRichDomainofUncertainty:SourceFunctionsandTheirExperimentalImplementation(pp.695-723)Mohammed Abdellaoui, Aurlien Baillon, Laetitia Placido and Peter P. WakkerSearchDynamicsinConsumerChoiceunderTimePressure:AnEye-TrackingStudy(pp.900-926)Elena Reutskaja, Rosemarie Nagel, Colin F. Camerer and Antonio RangelCoordinationinthePresenceofAssetMarkets(pp.927-47)Shimon Kogan, Anthony M. Kwasnica and Roberto A. Weber Real-TimeSearchintheLaboratoryandtheMarket(pp.948-74)Meta Brown, Christopher J. Flinn and Andrew Schotter Checkmate:ExploringBackwardInductionamongChessPlayers(pp.975-90)Steven D. Levitt, John A. List and Sally E. Sadoff 2 2 作为一门成熟学科的标志作为一门成熟学科的标志3:实验研究在顶级期刊的发表数:实验研究在顶级期刊的发表数(以(以AER2011年全部年全部7期为例)期为例) Vol. 101, No. 2, February 2011TheWillingnesstoPayWillingnesstoAcceptGap,theEndowmentEffect,SubjectMisconceptions,andExperimentalProceduresforElicitingValuations:Comment(pp.991-1011)Andrea Isoni, Graham Loomes and Robert SugdenTheWillingnesstoPayWillingnesstoAcceptGap,theEndowmentEffect,SubjectMisconceptions,andExperimentalProceduresforElicitingValuations:Reply(pp.1012-28)Charles R. Plott and Kathryn ZeilerStationaryConceptsforExperimental2X2Games:Comment(pp.1029-40)Christoph Brunner, Colin F. Camerer and Jacob K. GoereeStationaryConceptsforExperimental2X2Games:Reply(pp.1041-44)Reinhard Selten, Thorsten Chmura and Sebastian J. Goerg 3 3 作为一门成熟学科的标志作为一门成熟学科的标志3:实验研究在顶级期刊的发表数:实验研究在顶级期刊的发表数(以(以AER2011年全部年全部7期为例)期为例) Vol. 101, No. 3, May 2011DoResidentialCustomersRespondtoHourlyPrices?EvidencefromaDynamicPricingExperiment(pp.83-87)Frank A. Wolak Using Field Experiments in Environment and Resource Economics DoesMarketExperienceEliminateMarketAnomalies?TheCaseofExogenousMarketExperience(pp.313-17)John A. List ThePersistenceofTreatmentEffectswithNorm-BasedPolicyInstruments:EvidencefromaRandomizedEnvironmentalPolicyExperiment(pp.318-22)Paul J. Ferraro, Juan Jose Miranda and Michael K. Price CanTailoredCommunicationsMotivateEnvironmentalVolunteers?ANaturalFieldExperiment(pp.323-28)Omar Al-Ubaydli and Min Lee UsingArtefactualFieldExperimentstoLearnabouttheIncentivesforSustainableForestUseinDevelopingEconomies(pp.329-33)Maarten Voors, Erwin Bulte, Andreas Kontoleon, John A. List and Ty TurleyTeacherMobilityResponsestoWageChanges:EvidencefromaQuasi-naturalExperiment(pp.460-65)Torberg Falch SocialPreferencesandFairnessNormsasInformalInstitutions:ExperimentalEvidence(pp.509-13)Pamela Jakiela 4 4 作为一门成熟学科的标志作为一门成熟学科的标志3:实验研究在顶级期刊的发表数:实验研究在顶级期刊的发表数(以(以AER2011年全部年全部7期为例)期为例) Vol. 101, No. 4, June 2011Participation(pp.1211-37)Gary Charness and Martin Dufwenberg FaceValue(pp.1497-1513)Catherine C. Eckel and Ragan Petrie GroupSizeandIncentivestoContribute:ANaturalExperimentatChineseWikipedia(pp.1601-15)Xiaoquan (Michael) Zhang and Feng Zhu Corrigendum:PsychologicalPressureinCompetitiveEnvironments:EvidencefromaRandomizedNaturalExperiment(page1636)Jose Apesteguia and Ignacio Palacios-Huerta Vol. 101, No. 5, August 2011AnExperimentalComponentIndexfortheCPI:FromAnnualComputerDatatoMonthlyDataonOtherGoods(pp.1707-38)Tim Erickson and Ariel Pakes Vol. 101, No. 6, October 2011NudgingFarmerstoUseFertilizer:TheoryandExperimentalEvidencefromKenya(pp.2350-90)Esther Duflo, Michael Kremer and Jonathan RobinsonThePotentialofSocialIdentityforEquilibriumSelection(pp.2562-89)Roy Chen and Yan Chen 5 5 作为一门成熟学科的标志作为一门成熟学科的标志3:实验研究在顶级期刊的发表数:实验研究在顶级期刊的发表数(以(以AER2011年全部年全部7期为例)期为例) Vol. 101, No. 7, December 2011HappinessandTimePreference:TheEffectofPositiveAffectinaRandom-AssignmentExperiment(pp.3109-29) John Ifcher and Homa Zarghamee ExtremeWalrasianDynamics:TheGaleExampleintheLab(pp.3196-3220) Sean Crockett, Ryan Oprea and Charles PlottRelativeEarningsandGivinginaReal-EffortExperiment(pp.3330-48)Nisvan Erkal, Lata Gangadharan and Nikos Nikiforakis StakesMatterinUltimatumGames(pp.3427-39) Steffen Andersen, Seda Erta, Uri Gneezy, Moshe Hoffman and John A. List 6 6实验经济学在实验经济学在TopTop期刊发表的论文趋势期刊发表的论文趋势 Charles Noussair Trendsinpublication:ExperimentalEconomics 实验经济学能做什么实验经济学能做什么?示例GaryCharness,NinghuaDu,andChun-LeiYang,2010,“TrustandTrustworthinessReputationsinanInvestmentGame”,Games and Economic Behavior肆检验经济学理论检验经济学理论检验制度或政策的影响检验制度或政策的影响为构建新的经济学理论提供经验证据为构建新的经济学理论提供经验证据测度人们的偏好:时间偏好,公平偏好,风险偏好等测度人们的偏好:时间偏好,公平偏好,风险偏好等实验经济学能做什么?实验经济学能做什么? 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Holt, Experimental Economics, Princeton University Press, 1992. 中译本由中国人民大学出版社即将出版。中译本由中国人民大学出版社即将出版。 A. E. Roth and J. H. Kagel, The Handbook of Experimental Economics, Princeton University Press, 1995. 弗里德曼,弗里德曼,实验方法:经济学家入门基础实验方法:经济学家入门基础,中国人民大学出版社,中国人民大学出版社,2011年。年。 凯莫勒,凯莫勒,行为博弈:对策略互动的实验研究行为博弈:对策略互动的实验研究,中国人民大学出版社,中国人民大学出版社,2006年。年。汪丁丁汪丁丁 行为经济学讲义:演化论的视角行为经济学讲义:演化论的视角,上海人民出版社,上海人民出版社,2011年。年。最新教材最新教材译者译者贺京同,南开大学经济学院经济研究所教授,西方经济学专业博士生导师 那艺,南开大学经济学院经济研究所讲师最新推荐最新推荐实验经济学的各色牛逼人物关于行为经济学和实验经济学的关系关于行为经济学和实验经济学的关系研究对象和研究方法研究对象和研究方法文献部分文献部分著作和教材是入门著作和教材是入门文献才是专业研究素材文献才是专业研究素材 文献部分文献部分文献国内部分文献国内部分国内相关期刊对实验研究论文的价值取向(文章统计见第国内相关期刊对实验研究论文的价值取向(文章统计见第四讲)四讲)o中国社会科学:中国社会科学:20122012年改版月刊,将加大对基础理论研究的年改版月刊,将加大对基础理论研究的支持力度,注重扶持跨学科和新兴学科研究,进一步凸显新问支持力度,注重扶持跨学科和新兴学科研究,进一步凸显新问题、新方法、新观点,促进学科体系、学术方法和学术观点创题、新方法、新观点,促进学科体系、学术方法和学术观点创新新o经济研究:目前发表实验相关文章数量最多的期刊经济研究:目前发表实验相关文章数量最多的期刊o管理世界:投稿须知第管理世界:投稿须知第3 3条:我们欢迎任何形式的研究方法,条:我们欢迎任何形式的研究方法,包括定性与定量研究方法,但所有的研究方法都须遵循严谨的包括定性与定量研究方法,但所有的研究方法都须遵循严谨的学术规范。如果是实验研究,我们一般不接受以本科生做为实学术规范。如果是实验研究,我们一般不接受以本科生做为实验对象的研究,除非该实验样本相对于其研究问题是合适的。验对象的研究,除非该实验样本相对于其研究问题是合适的。 o经济学季刊经济学季刊o世界经济:欢迎新兴学科和新兴研究方法的研究论文世界经济:欢迎新兴学科和新兴研究方法的研究论文2005年至2012年国内三大期刊目前已发表的相关实验经济学论文(在参考西南财大凌晨等老师统计基础上补充修改)高鸿桢、林嘉永,2005,信息不对称资本市场的实验研究,经济研究第2期黄涛,2005:拍卖投标中的卖方干扰策略分析,经济研究第7期林树、俞乔、汤震宇、周建,2006:投资者“热手效应”与“赌徒谬误”的心理实验研究,经济研究第8期周黎安、张维迎、顾全林,2006:信誉的价值:以网上拍卖交易为例,经济研究第12期朱宪辰、李妍绮、曾华翔,2008,不完美信息下序贯决策行为的一项实验考察关于羊群行为的贝叶斯模型实验检验,经济研究第6期周业安、宋紫峰,2008:公共品的自愿供给机制:一项实验研究,经济研究第7期陈叶烽,2009:亲社会性行为及其社会偏好的分解,经济研究第12期林树、俞乔,2010:有限理性、动物精神及市场崩溃:对情绪波动与交易行为的实验研究,经济研究第8期陈叶烽、周业安、宋紫峰,2011:人们关注的是分配动机还是分配结果最后通牒实验视角下两种公平观的考察,经济研究第6期周业安、宋紫峰,2011:社会偏好、信息结构和合同选择多代理人的委托代理实验研究,经济研究第11期2005年至2012年国内三大期刊目前已发表的相关实验经济学论文(在参考西南财大凌晨等老师统计基础上补充修改)伍利娜、陆正飞,2005:企业投资行为与融资结构的关系基于一项实验研究的发现,管理世界第4期攀登、施东晖、宋铮,2008:证券市场泡沫的生成机理分析基于宝钢权证自然实验的实证研究,管理世界第4期万迪昉、罗小黔、杨再惠、张学林,2008:不同决策权配置对组织行为模式演进影响的实验研究,管理世界第11期金立印,2009:企业声誉、行业普及率与服务保证有效性消费者响应视角的实验研究,管理世界第7期陈叶烽、叶航、汪丁丁,2010:信任水平的测度及其对合作的影响来自一组实验微观数据的证据,管理世界第4期周业安,左聪颖,陈叶烽,连洪泉,叶航,2012,具有社会偏好个体的风险厌恶的实验研究,管理世界第6期龚强,2009:消费者谈判能力与厂商标价策略模型及基于实验经济学的检验,经济学季刊第4期李晓义、李建标,2009:不完备市场的多层次治理基于比较制度实验的研究,经济学季刊第4期李晓义、李维安、李建标、郑巴音,2010:首位晋升与末位淘汰机制的实验比较,经济学季刊第4期文献国外部分文献国外部分浩如烟海浩如烟海 汗牛充栋汗牛充栋顺道:在国内进行实验研究的优劣点分析顺道:在国内进行实验研究的优劣点分析1.有关中国样本的实验研究(外文)2.研究分两大类:地上走的和天上飞的3.我们属于非主流的虚无缥缈派:投入多代价大产出少,因为汪老师和叶老师都不太喜欢应用性很强的题目1.有关中国样本的实验研究有关中国样本的实验研究1.有关中国样本的实验研究续有关中国样本的实验研究续21.有关中国样本的实验研究续有关中国样本的实验研究续31.有关中国样本的实验研究续有关中国样本的实验研究续41.有关中国样本的实验研究续有关中国样本的实验研究续51.有关中国样本的实验研究续有关中国样本的实验研究续61.有关中国样本的实验研究续有关中国样本的实验研究续72.劣势劣势实验经费问题:申请各种课题较为困难实验硬件问题:实验室的建设研究团队问题:实验研究一个人很难做或者单枪匹马会很累,往往需要团队配合,而团队是很难建立的,因为做实验的人还比较少3.优势优势尚处于起步阶段,相对学术竞争不是很激烈中国特色的主题可以近水楼台实实验验经经济济学学系系列列讲讲座座课课程程宗宗旨旨在有限时间内尽可能传达充足的实验经在有限时间内尽可能传达充足的实验经济学的内容信息量,激发大家对实验经济学的内容信息量,激发大家对实验经济学的研究兴趣,并初步掌握实验数据济学的研究兴趣,并初步掌握实验数据分析方法和实验软件分析方法和实验软件ZtreeZtree的使用操作。的使用操作。彩蛋:学术心态问题漫谈彩蛋:学术心态问题漫谈做学术搞研究压力到底有多大?足可以把一个原本苗条的身材变形到惨无人睹,比如讲台上的这位献身科学,探求人类未知世界的规律,把所有世俗的考核和要求当做顺手牵羊2012浙江大学新教师始业教育培训校领导的话因为适度地工作而得以持久地工作的人,不仅能够最长久地保持健康,而且能够在有生之年完成最多的作品。亚当 斯密国富论1776你可以不信仰别的,但必须忠实的信仰于每天坚持一个小时的锻炼来自人大经济论坛网友的话悲催悲催苦逼DiscussingDiscussing?lenggonegmail.comQQ: 251429029THANKS!
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