1.Idontthinkshelikesthisbook,_?doesshe3.Youdontthinkshecares,_?doyou4.Shethoughtthefilmwasntfunny,_?didntshe5.Hedoesntthinkshecares,_?doeshe2.Youthinkyoucantgetup,_?dontyou 如果主句的主语是如果主句的主语是第二和第三人称第二和第三人称时，它后面接的时，它后面接的宾语从句的否定词宾语从句的否定词可以可以不前移，它的反意疑问句的不前移，它的反意疑问句的主谓语应该与主句一致，即如果主谓语应该与主句一致，即如果主句是肯定主句是肯定，反意，反意疑问部分就用疑问部分就用否否定；如果定；如果主句是否定主句是否定，那么反意疑，那么反意疑问部分就用问部分就用肯定肯定。定语从句定语从句12.Wheredidyougolastweek?IwenttoZhangAipingshometownandvisitedthehouse_hewasborn.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.when13.Thisisthetownin_Iwasborn.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when14.Thefactory_wevisitedyesterdaywastheone_Ionceworked.Awhere,whichB.which,whichC,which,whereD.where,where15.IbegantoworkinShanghaiintheyear_HongKongwasreturnedtoChina.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when16.Itisthisyear_hasgreatmeaningstome.A.what B.which C.where D.when17.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces_couldntbefound.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthat18.Illtellyou_hetoldmelastweek.A.allwhichB.thatB.C.allthatD.which 19.Thetwothings_theyfeltveryproudareJimsgoldwatchandDellashair.A.aboutwhichB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.forwhich20.Donttalkaboutsuchthingsof_youarenotsure.A.whichB.thatC.asD.those1. Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held? A. where B. that C. on whichD. the one 2. Is this museum _ you visited a few days ago? A. where B. that C. one D. the oneDA22.Isthisthefactory_youvisitedtheotherday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone23.Isthisfactory_someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone21.Isthisthefactory_heworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone【2012湖北十堰】38.Oneofthemostdeliciousdrinks_Ilikeisorangejuice.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom【2012湖北咸宁】29.Wealllikethestoryabouttheteacher_happenedinourschoollastweek.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what【2012广东省梅州市】35.Mr.Smith_issmokingislookingfor_shelostyesterday.A.whom;whichB.who;whatC.that;whoD.which;where【2012四川宜宾】26.Thisistheprimaryschool_Istudiedthreeyearsago.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which宾语从句宾语从句1.概念2.引导词wh- question wordsthatif / whethere.g. 1. I hear (that) _. (一小时后他会回来）一小时后他会回来） 2. He said (that) _. (他非常想念我们）他非常想念我们） he will be back in an hourhe missed us very much1.由由that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句-陈述句陈述句注注: that 在句中在句中只起连接作用，在从只起连接作用，在从句中句中不作句子成分，也无词汇意义不作句子成分，也无词汇意义。e.g. 1.I want to know _ _. (他是否跟我们一起去公园他是否跟我们一起去公园)2. Ask him _. (他是否能来他是否能来) if (whether) he will go to the park with us 2.由由whether, if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句一般疑问句一般疑问句whether (if) he can come3. I dont know _ _ or not. (是否是否要下雨要下雨) *当句末为当句末为or not时时, 引导词只能用引导词只能用whether而不能用而不能用ifwhether it is going to rain1. Please tell me _ _. (我们将什么时候开会我们将什么时候开会)2. Can you tell me _. (他在哪他在哪儿儿)3. Could you tell me _ _. (我该怎么去车站我该怎么去车站) when well have a meetingwhere he is how I can get to the station3.由由what, whom, whose, which, what，when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句1. A: He is a worker. B: Tom tells me _ he is a worker.2. A: Whats his job? B: Tom asks me _ his job is.3. A: Is he a worker? B: Tom asks me _ he is a worker.that what if/whetherFill in the blanks:2.时态1.主现从便2.主过从过3.从客从现3.语序-陈述句语序陈述句语序即即“连接词主语动词其他连接词主语动词其他”。1.He will be back in an hour. I hear. I hear _ he _ be back in an hour.2.They miss us very much. She said. She said _ they _ us very much.3. The earth travels round the sun. The teacher told us. The teacher told us _ the earth_ round the sun.thatwillthatmissedthattravelsChange the sentences4. Will he go to the park with us? I want to know. I want to know _ _ _ go to the park with us. 5. “Is Mary reading an English book? “ She asks. She asks _ _ _ _ an English book.if/whether he will if/whether Mary is reading5. Have you finished your homework? My mother asked.My mother asked _ _ _ finished my homework.6.Can you have your hair cut tomorrow ? The teacher asked. The teacher asked _ I _ have my hair cut tomorrow .if/whether I hadif/whethercould 7.Who are they waiting for? Do you know?Do you know _ _ _ waiting for?8.When will we have a meeting? I asked.I asked _ _ _ have a meeting.who they arewhen we would9. Could you please tell me where the bank _(be)?10. Would you please tell me how far it _(be) from here to the hospital?在由在由could, would引导的主句中引导的主句中, 从句一般从句一般要用现在时。因为要用现在时。因为could, would经常表示礼经常表示礼貌或貌或 婉转的语气婉转的语气, 而而不是过去时不是过去时。isis1. The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be)2. Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. 3. I hear they _ (return) it already. will bewere playing have returnedDo some exercises4. He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be)5. He asked what they _ at eight last night. (do)6. The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound. (travel)7. I didnt know whom the letters _ from. (be)had been were doingtravelswere1. Could you tell me _, please? A. where is the post office B. where the post office is C. where was the post office D. where the post office was 2. The teacher told us the earth_ round the sun. A. goes B. go C. went D. goingDA3. I dont know _ Uncle Wang will come or not. A. if B. whether C. weather D.when 4. Mother says _she wont be free tomorrow . A. if B. who C. whether D. that BD 5. The teacher asked the students _. A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein born C. what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted (04年南京年南京)A6. We dont know _. - It is said that he was born in Sweden. A. what he is B. if he lives here C. where he comes from D. which country is he from (04年常州）年常州） C7. She wondered _. (04年南通）年南通） A. how much he cost the computer B. how much he paid for the computer C. how much the computer will cost him D. how much did he spend on the computerB8. Lily couldnt find out _, so she gave it to the teacher. A. whose ruler it was B. what ruler was it C. it was which ruler D. where the ruler was (04年连云港）年连云港）A9. Excuse me, could you tell me _?A. where is the post officeB. where the post office isC. where was the post officeD. where the post office was (04年宿迁）年宿迁）B10. Wed like to know _ or not. A. whether will the sports meeting come B. if will the sports meeting come C. whether the sports meeting will come D. if the sports meeting will come (04年潍坊）年潍坊）C11.Hesaid_helikedthebag.A.thisB.thatC.these12.Heaskedme_youlivedoverthere.A.thatB.ifC.weather13.Iknow_.A.howoldareyouB.wheredoyouworkC.whatyouarelookingfor14.MrLitoldusthesun_downinthewest.A.goB.goesC.wentBBCB15.-Couldyoutellme_sheislookingfor?A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which16.Doyouknow_Icouldpasstheexam?A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.whichCC17. My classmates said that they _ (offer) their help to me if I had difficulties. （04年无锡）年无锡）18. Mrs Brown asked him if he_ (get) any e-mails from his parents since last Friday.had gotwould offer一、状语从句概说一、状语从句概说1、在句中、在句中作状语用作状语用的从句叫状语从句。的从句叫状语从句。2、状语从句可修饰谓语，非谓语动词、状语从句可修饰谓语，非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。定语、状语或整个句子。 3、引导状语从句的一般为连词，也可有、引导状语从句的一般为连词，也可有词组。词组。 4、状语从句可以在、状语从句可以在句首句首，也可在，也可在句中句中或或句末句末。 3、状语从句按其用途可有时间、地点、状语从句按其用途可有时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、让步、方式、比原因、目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等九种。较等九种。1.条件状语从句条件状语从句 ：if, unless 时间状语从句时间状语从句: when, after, before, until, as soon as2.时态原则时态原则主将从现主将从现主情从现主情从现主祈从现主祈从现1.区分区分when, if引导宾语从句和状语从句引导宾语从句和状语从句的不同的不同: when引导引导时间状语从句时间状语从句意为意为“当当时时候候”, 引导引导宾语从句宾语从句意为意为“什么时候什么时候”; if引导引导条件状语从句条件状语从句意为意为“如果如果”, 引导引导宾语从句宾语从句意为意为“是否是否”。如。如:1. Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow Yes. But if it _, well visit the museum instead A. you have; will rain B. you will have; will rain C. you will have; rains D. will you have; rains C2. Do you know when he _ back tomorrow？ Sorry, I dont. When he _ back, Ill tell you A. comes; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; comes D. will come; will come C3. He will go to the Great Wall if it _ tomorrow A. wont rain B. doesnt rain C. dont rain D. isnt raining4. He _ wait until the rain _ A. wont; will stop B. wont; stop C. will; stops D. will; will stop CB2.when，while的区别：的区别： e.g. 1. I _(meet) Kim whenwhile I _(walk) along the street2. It _(snow)when we _ (get) to the airportmetwaswalkingwassnowinggot5) When all the work _(finish), you may go back home.6) My brother_ (begin) to learn English when he was eight.7) Please _(not leave) here until you _(tell) to8) As soon as he_ (get) there, he will write to us at once.1. He will go to the Great Wall if it _ tomorrow（北京市宣武区）（北京市宣武区） A. wont rain B. doesnt rain C.dont rain D. isnt raining综合练习巩固与检测请做下列中考题：巩固与检测请做下列中考题： 1.In the bookshop，a reader asked the shopkeeper _ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book2.（北京市东城区）（北京市东城区） Athat Bhow Cwhat Dif D2I dont know _ Mr Green will come to see us He will help us with our English（杭州市）（杭州市） Awhy Bwhen Chow Dwhere A3We never know _ the old man is They say he is a teacher（鄂州市）（鄂州市） Awhat Bwho Cwhich Dwhere 4I was told _ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers（重庆市）（重庆市） Athat how Bhow that Cwhen that Dthat when AD5Could you tell me _ ？Im going to see him Sorry，I dont know （北京市海淀区）（北京市海淀区） Awhere does Mr Li live Bwhere did Mr Li live CWhere Mr Li lives Dwhere Mr Li lived C6W here do you think _ he _ the computer？ Sorry，I have no idea（南京市）（南京市） A；bought Bhas；bought Cdid；buy Ddoes；buy A7I dont feel very wellMum asked me _ this morning（重庆市）（重庆市） Awhat the matter is Bwhat is wrong Cwhat was the matter Dwhat wrong was C8Where is Jack？ He is away to spend his holidayHes gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan，but Im not sure _（南昌市）（南昌市） Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dthere C【湖北湖北咸宁咸宁】33.Youdidntgotoschoolyesterday,didyou?,thoughtherewasaheavyrain.A.Yes,IdidB.No,IdidntC.Yes,IdidntD.No,Idid答案：答案：A