Unit 2Unit 2Travelling AroundTravelling AroundReading and Thinking Reading and Thinking . 单词拼写单词拼写1. _ (租用租用) a car2. _ (收拾收拾) some clothes3. _ (令人惊喜的令人惊喜的) waterfalls4. the travel _ (安排安排)5. an _ (极其极其) beautiful place rentrentpackpackamazingamazingarrangementsarrangementsextremelyextremely6. other _ (6. other _ (来源来源) of information) of information7. _ (7. _ (狭窄的狭窄的), dry, _ (), dry, _ (平坦的平坦的) land) land8. respect for any other _(8. respect for any other _(文明文明) )9. the now-famous _ (9. the now-famous _ (地点地点) )10. the main _ (10. the main _ (官方的官方的) language) language11. _ (11. _ (辨别出辨别出) text _ () text _ (类型类型) )sourcessourcesnarrownarrowflatflatsitesiteofficialofficialrecogniserecognisetypetypecivilizationcivilization12. a short _ (12. a short _ (空中航行空中航行) )13. offer me free _ (13. offer me free _ (膳宿膳宿) )14. the plants and animals _ (14. the plants and animals _ (特有的特有的) ) to the rainforestto the rainforest15. on amazing _ (15. on amazing _ (小路小路) )16. reach your _ (16. reach your _ (目的地目的地) )17. _ (17. _ (钦佩钦佩) the architecture) the architectureflightflightaccommodationaccommodationuniqueuniquepathspathsdestinationdestinationadmireadmire18. _ (18. _ (联系联系) us at tourinfo travelperu. ) us at tourinfo travelperu. orgorg19. _ (19. _ (运输运输) goods) goods20. go for a _ (20. go for a _ (远足远足) )21. become a _ (21. become a _ (士兵士兵) )contactcontacttransporttransporthikehikesoldiersoldier. . 选词并用其适当形式填空选词并用其适当形式填空apply for; get around; be amazed by; look through; apply for; get around; be amazed by; look through; take control of; because of; other than; in the history take control of; because of; other than; in the history of; make upof; make up1. He failed in his attempt to _the 1. He failed in his attempt to _the whole whole country. country. 2. After reaching your destination, you will have a 2. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and _this ancient city. day to explore and _this ancient city. 3. Cusco is a popular destination for tourists, 3. Cusco is a popular destination for tourists, _its unique place _South _its unique place _South America. America. take control oftake control ofbe amazed bybe amazed bybecause ofbecause ofin the history ofin the history of4. Three doctors and five nurses _the medical 4. Three doctors and five nurses _the medical team. team. 5. I already have my passport, and I am _5. I already have my passport, and I am _my visa tomorrow. my visa tomorrow. 6. Its a headache trying to _in a strange 6. Its a headache trying to _in a strange town. town. made upmade upapplying forapplying forget aroundget around7. She is used to _her notes before 7. She is used to _her notes before the the examination. examination. 8. Well, I know Im definitely going to see the 8. Well, I know Im definitely going to see the Old Old Town of Lijiang and Yulong Snow Mountain. Town of Lijiang and Yulong Snow Mountain. _that, Im not sure. _that, Im not sure. looking throughlooking throughOther thanOther than. . 文本整体理解文本整体理解: : 理清文章架构理清文章架构. . 文本细节理解文本细节理解: : 探寻语篇细节信息探寻语篇细节信息1. What is the authors intention of writing the passage? 1. What is the authors intention of writing the passage? A. To recommend four tourist attractions of PeruA. To recommend four tourist attractions of PeruB. To tell people to travel as often as possibleB. To tell people to travel as often as possibleC. To encourage people to do outdoor activitiesC. To encourage people to do outdoor activitiesD. To help people learn more about PeruD. To help people learn more about Peru2. If you are interested in biology, where 2. If you are interested in biology, where would you like to travel? would you like to travel? A. Amazon RainforestA. Amazon RainforestB. Machu PicchuB. Machu PicchuC. CuscoC. CuscoD. Lake TiticacaD. Lake Titicaca3. The word “fit” in the second part probably means 3. The word “fit” in the second part probably means “_”. “_”. A. a short period of time when someone stops being A. a short period of time when someone stops being consciousconsciousB. the way that something is suitable for a particular B. the way that something is suitable for a particular person, space etc. person, space etc. C. a very strong emotion that you cannot controlC. a very strong emotion that you cannot controlD. to have enough space for people or thingsD. to have enough space for people or things4. Which of the following is NOT true about Cusco Tour 4. Which of the following is NOT true about Cusco Tour according to the passage? according to the passage? A. Cusco was the capital of the Inca Empire from the A. Cusco was the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. 13th until the 16th century. B. At Cusco you will enjoy the unique American and B. At Cusco you will enjoy the unique American and local Indian culture. local Indian culture. C. You can pay a visit to the museums there. C. You can pay a visit to the museums there. D. It will take you four days to travel there. D. It will take you four days to travel there. 5. Where does this text probably come from? 5. Where does this text probably come from? A. An agricultural magazineA. An agricultural magazineB. A medical journalB. A medical journalC. An engineering textbookC. An engineering textbookD. A tourist brochureD. A tourist brochure答案答案: : 15. AABBD 15. AABBD. . 文本素养提升文本素养提升: : 阅读技能综合运用阅读技能综合运用1. 1. 根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。(1)(1)译文译文: : 用用4 4天的时间欣赏一下位于安第斯山脉高处的具天的时间欣赏一下位于安第斯山脉高处的具有独特的西班牙文化和当地印第安文化交融的库斯科有独特的西班牙文化和当地印第安文化交融的库斯科, , 它是它是_印加帝国的印加帝国的_。1313世纪至世纪至1616世纪世纪首都首都(2)(2)译文译文: : 你花一天的时间沿着你花一天的时间沿着_库斯科和的的喀喀库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新公路行驶时湖的新公路行驶时_。连接连接可以欣赏美丽的乡村可以欣赏美丽的乡村(3)(3)译文译文: : 所以所以, , 来体验一下秘鲁所能提供的一切吧来体验一下秘鲁所能提供的一切吧: : _从古老的印加文化、历经数百年的西班牙村庄到从古老的印加文化、历经数百年的西班牙村庄到深邃的雨林、高耸的山脉和美丽的海岸线。深邃的雨林、高耸的山脉和美丽的海岸线。【补偿训练补偿训练】根据课文完成短文。根据课文完成短文。TRAVEL PERUTRAVEL PERUAmazon Rainforest TourAmazon Rainforest TourA short flight from Cusco takes you from the A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, youll spend one day travelling by boat to your youll spend one day travelling by boat to your 1. _ (accommodate) in the middle of 1. _ (accommodate) in the middle of accommodationaccommodationthe forest. You can then spend three days exploring the the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and 2. _ (enjoy) the rainforest with a local guide and 2. _ (enjoy) the plants and animals unique 3. _ the rainforest. plants and animals unique 3. _ the rainforest. enjoyingenjoyingtotoMachu Picchu TourMachu Picchu TourThis four-day walking tour will take you on This four-day walking tour will take you on 4. _ (amaze) paths through the Andes 4. _ (amaze) paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you 5. _(have) After reaching your destination, you 5. _(have) a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. amazingamazingwill havewill haveCusco TourCusco TourSpend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, 6. _ local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, 6. _ capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. century. thetheLake Titicaca TourLake Titicaca TourEnjoy the beautiful countryside 7. _ you spend Enjoy the beautiful countryside 7. _ you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you 8. _to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you 8. _(stay) with a local Uros family on an island for three (stay) with a local Uros family on an island for three 9. _ (day). 9. _ (day). asasto stayto staydaysdays For 10. _ (many) brochures about other For 10. _ (many) brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us at package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfotourinfotravelperu. org.travelperu. org. moremore2. 2. 阅读主题活动。阅读主题活动。(1)If you are interested in culture, where would (1)If you are interested in culture, where would you you like to travel? Why? like to travel? Why? _Cusco. Because at Cusco I can enjoy the uniqueCusco. Because at Cusco I can enjoy the uniqueSpanish and local Indian culture. Spanish and local Indian culture. (2)Cusco was the capital of the Inca Empire from the (2)Cusco was the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th century until the 16th century. In the Chinese 13th century until the 16th century. In the Chinese history, some cities used to be the capital many times. history, some cities used to be the capital many times. Can you list three of them? Can you list three of them? _Xian, Luo Yang and Nanjing. Xian, Luo Yang and Nanjing. 【阅读微技巧阅读微技巧】速速览文章文章, 掌握程度表掌握程度表达方式达方式1. 使用形容使用形容词。如使用。如使用exact修修饰size, perfect修修饰fit, excellent修修饰local food。2. 使用形容使用形容词短短语。如使用。如使用unique to the rainforest修修饰animals。3. 使用副使用副词。如文章中使用了。如文章中使用了especially修修饰amazing。1. apply 1. apply vi. vi. & &vt. vt. 申请申请; ; 请求请求 vt. vt. 应用应用; ; 涂涂( (油漆、油漆、乳剂乳剂) )*He has *He has applied forapplied for his his visavisa in the US embassy. in the US embassy. 他已在美国大使馆申请签证。词汇复现他已在美国大使馆申请签证。词汇复现* *Jack has Jack has applied to joinapplied to join the Chinese the Chinese nationality. nationality. 杰克已申请加入中国国籍。杰克已申请加入中国国籍。*New technology is being *New technology is being applied toapplied to almost almost every field. every field. 新技术正被应用到几乎所有的领域中。新技术正被应用到几乎所有的领域中。* *We We applied our minds toapplied our minds to finding a solution to finding a solution to our problem. our problem. 我们绞尽脑汁寻求解决问题的办法。我们绞尽脑汁寻求解决问题的办法。【语块积累语块积累】(1)apply for(1)apply for申请申请apply toapply to向向提出申请提出申请, , 适用于适用于apply to do sth. apply to do sth. 申请做某事申请做某事; ; 要求做某事要求做某事apply . . . to . . . apply . . . to . . . 把把应用到应用到apply ones mind/oneself toapply ones mind/oneself to致力于致力于, , 专心于专心于(to(to为介词为介词) )(2)application(2)applicationn. n. 应用应用; ; 用途用途; ; 申请申请applicantapplicantn. n. 申请人申请人, , 求职者求职者【即学活用即学活用】(1)(1)语法填空语法填空Those who are applying _ the job are Those who are applying _ the job are waiting to be interviewed outside. waiting to be interviewed outside. The technology has a wide _ (apply) The technology has a wide _ (apply) in IT industry. in IT industry. forforapplicationapplication(2)He is now _ _ _ _ (2)He is now _ _ _ _ traditional Chinese medical science. traditional Chinese medical science. 他现在正致力于传统中医科学的研究。他现在正致力于传统中医科学的研究。(3)The rules of safe driving _ _ _. (3)The rules of safe driving _ _ _. 安全驾驶规则适用于每一个人。安全驾驶规则适用于每一个人。applyingapplyinghimselfhimself totostudyingstudyingapplyapply totoeveryoneeveryone2. get around2. get around四处走动四处走动( (旅行旅行); ); 传播传播; ; 流传流传* *How is she planning to How is she planning to get aroundget around after she after she arrives? arrives? 她到达后计划怎样去旅游她到达后计划怎样去旅游? ? *John has *John has got throughgot through the examination. the examination. 约翰已经通过考试了。约翰已经通过考试了。*The task isnt as difficult as it seems when *The task isnt as difficult as it seems when you really you really get down toget down to it. it. 在你真正认真做这项工在你真正认真做这项工作时作时, , 它并不像看上去的那样困难。它并不像看上去的那样困难。【语块积累语块积累】get about=get aroundget about=get around走动走动; ; 到处旅行到处旅行get alongget along设法度过设法度过; ; 进展进展; ; 相处相处get onget on坐上坐上( (火车火车); ); 前进前进, , 进展进展get throughget through通过通过; ; 到达到达; ; 做完做完; ; 接通电话接通电话get overget over熬过熬过; ; 克服克服; (; (疾病、惊恐等疾病、惊恐等) )恢复恢复get away fromget away from避免避免, , 摆脱摆脱; ; 逃离逃离 get down toget down to( (静下心来静下心来) )认真处理认真处理【名师点津名师点津】get aroundget around用法谨记用法谨记get around/roundget around/round原意为原意为“在各处在各处; ; 到各处到各处”, , 主语主语为人时为人时, , 常表示常表示“旅行旅行; ; 到过很多地方到过很多地方”, , 相当于相当于get get about; about; 主语为主语为newsnews等名词时等名词时, , 常表示常表示“流传开来流传开来; ; 众众所周知所周知”, , 此时此时get aroundget around没有被动语态。没有被动语态。【即学活用即学活用】(1)(1)语法填空语法填空Working for an international company, he gets Working for an international company, he gets _ quite a lot. _ quite a lot. We will find ways to get _ the difficulties. We will find ways to get _ the difficulties. (2)He couldnt _the trouble he was in. (2)He couldnt _the trouble he was in. 他无法摆脱所处的困境。他无法摆脱所处的困境。around/about/roundaround/about/roundoveroverget away fromget away from3. amazing 3. amazing adj. adj. 令人惊奇的令人惊奇的; ; 令人惊喜的令人惊喜的* *It It was amazing thatwas amazing that the boy was able to solve the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly. the problem so quickly. 这个孩子那么快就解决了这个问题这个孩子那么快就解决了这个问题, , 真令人惊讶。真令人惊讶。*(2019*(2019全国卷全国卷)I )I was amazed atwas amazed at the fact that the fact that a sick person could feel much better after a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor. seeing a doctor. 我惊讶于这个事实我惊讶于这个事实, , 每个病人看过医生之后都感觉好每个病人看过医生之后都感觉好多了。多了。* *Hearing my words, the girl looked at me Hearing my words, the girl looked at me in in amazementamazement. . 听到我的话听到我的话, , 这个女孩惊讶地看着我。这个女孩惊讶地看着我。【语块积累语块积累】(1)amazed(1)amazed adjadj. . 吃惊的吃惊的; ; 惊讶的惊讶的be amazed that/how . . . be amazed that/how . . . 很惊讶很惊讶be amazed at/by . . . be amazed at/by . . . 对对感到惊讶感到惊讶be amazed to do. . . be amazed to do. . . 对做对做感到惊讶感到惊讶(2)amazement(2)amazementn n. . 惊讶惊讶, , 吃惊吃惊(much)to ones amazement(much)to ones amazement令某人感到令某人感到( (非常非常) )惊讶的是惊讶的是in amazementin amazement惊讶地惊讶地, , 吃惊地吃惊地【名师点津名师点津】揭秘揭秘-ing-ing与与-ed-ed结尾的形容词结尾的形容词(1)(1)以以-ing-ing结尾的形容词常表示主动关系或特性结尾的形容词常表示主动关系或特性, , 一般一般用来修饰事或物用来修饰事或物, , 意为意为“令人令人的的”。(2)(2)以以-ed-ed结尾的形容词常用来修饰人结尾的形容词常用来修饰人, , 表示人的心理表示人的心理状况状况, , 意为意为“感到感到的的 ” ”。有时也可修饰。有时也可修饰look/expression(look/expression(表情表情), smile, tears, voice), smile, tears, voice等词。等词。【巧学助记巧学助记】一语言尽一语言尽 amazeamaze家族家族It is an It is an amazingamazing discovery so we discovery so we are amazed atare amazed at it; it; to our greater amazementto our greater amazement, it is a disabled , it is a disabled man who made the discovery. man who made the discovery. 这是个令人惊奇的发现这是个令人惊奇的发现, , 因此我们感到惊讶因此我们感到惊讶, , 使我们使我们感到更惊讶的是感到更惊讶的是, , 它是一个残疾人发现的。它是一个残疾人发现的。【即学活用即学活用】(1)(1)用用amazeamaze的适当形式填空的适当形式填空Its _ that another second-hand Boeing 747 Its _ that another second-hand Boeing 747 has been sold on Taobao. has been sold on Taobao. She was _ how calm she felt after the accident. She was _ how calm she felt after the accident. When he heard someone calling his name, he looked When he heard someone calling his name, he looked back in _. back in _. amazingamazingamazedamazedamazementamazement(2)(2)一句多译一句多译你竟然从来没有听说过迈克尔你竟然从来没有听说过迈克尔杰克逊杰克逊, , 我很惊讶。我很惊讶。I _ you have never heard of I _ you have never heard of Michael Jackson. Michael Jackson. am amazed thatam amazed that=_for me that you have never heard =_for me that you have never heard of Michael Jackson. of Michael Jackson. =_, you have never heard of =_, you have never heard of Michael Jackson. Michael Jackson. It is amazingIt is amazingTo my amazementTo my amazement4. narrow 4. narrow adj. adj. 狭窄的狭窄的; ; 狭隘的狭隘的; ; 勉强的勉强的vi. vi. & &vt. vt. ( (使使) )变窄变窄; ; 缩小缩小* *Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: South America with three main areas: narrownarrow, , dry, flat land running along the coast. dry, flat land running along the coast. 秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家, , 主要有三个地主要有三个地区区: : 狭窄的、干燥的、平坦的陆地沿着海岸线而延伸。狭窄的、干燥的、平坦的陆地沿着海岸线而延伸。*We must *We must narrownarrow the gap between parents and the gap between parents and children. children. 我们必须减少父母和孩子之间的隔阂。我们必须减少父母和孩子之间的隔阂。* *The child had a The child had a narrownarrow escape from the fire. escape from the fire. 这个孩子从火灾中死里逃生。这个孩子从火灾中死里逃生。【语块积累语块积累】(1)a narrow escape(1)a narrow escape九死一生九死一生(2)narrowly(2)narrowlyadvadv. . 勉强地勉强地; ; 狭隘地狭隘地【即学活用即学活用】(1)(1)选词填空选词填空On the towns _ street he _ escaped On the towns _ street he _ escaped being knocked down. (narrow/narrowly)being knocked down. (narrow/narrowly)(2)He _ _ _ _ when his car skidded (2)He _ _ _ _ when his car skidded on the ice. on the ice. 车在冰上打滑车在冰上打滑, , 他险些出事。他险些出事。narrownarrownarrowlynarrowlyhadhada anarrownarrowescapeescape5. take control of 5. take control of 控制控制; ; 接管接管* *Spain Spain took control oftook control of Peru in the 16th century Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. and ruled until 1821. 西班牙在西班牙在1616世纪控制着秘鲁世纪控制着秘鲁, , 一直统治到一直统治到18211821年。年。* *He sometimes has difficulty He sometimes has difficulty keepingkeeping his temper his temper under controlunder control. . 他有时很难控制住自己的脾气。他有时很难控制住自己的脾气。*The company is still *The company is still in the control ofin the control of him. him. 这家公司还在他的控制之下。这家公司还在他的控制之下。【语块积累语块积累】(1)gain/take/get control of(1)gain/take/get control of取得对取得对的控制权的控制权, , 控制控制get/bring/keep . . . under controlget/bring/keep . . . under control控制住控制住lose control oflose control of 失去对失去对的控制权的控制权(2)under control(2)under control被控制住被控制住out of/beyond controlout of/beyond control失控失控, , 无法控制无法控制in control (of sth. )in control (of sth. )控制控制( (某物某物) )in/under the control ofin/under the control of在在的控制之下的控制之下【名师点津名师点津】in control of in control of 和和 in the control ofin the control of不一样不一样in control ofin control of和和 in the control of in the control of 一词之差一词之差, , 意意义不同义不同, , 前者主语通常是人前者主语通常是人, , 含主动意义含主动意义; ; 后者主语后者主语通常是物通常是物/ /事事, , 含被动意义。含被动意义。 【即学活用即学活用】(1)(1)语法填空语法填空While you can not turn back the clock, you can take While you can not turn back the clock, you can take control _ your life. control _ your life. I shall put an experienced teacher in charge of that I shall put an experienced teacher in charge of that class to bring the children _ control. class to bring the children _ control. ofofunderunder(2) The driver _the car on an icy road. (2) The driver _the car on an icy road. 在结冰的路上在结冰的路上, , 司机失去了对汽车的控制。司机失去了对汽车的控制。(3)The machine tool went _(3)The machine tool went _because of improper use. because of improper use. 由于使用不当由于使用不当, , 机床失去控制。机床失去控制。lost control oflost control ofout of/beyond controlout of/beyond control6. recognise (recognize) 6. recognise (recognize) vt. vt. 辨别出辨别出; ; 承认承认; ; 认可认可* *Jack has changed so much that I can hardly Jack has changed so much that I can hardly recogniserecognise him. him. 杰克变化这么大杰克变化这么大, , 以至于我几乎认不出他来。以至于我几乎认不出他来。* *We We recognise him to berecognise him to be a hard-working and a hard-working and honest person. honest person. 我们认为他是一个勤奋并且诚实的人。我们认为他是一个勤奋并且诚实的人。*We have to *We have to recognise thatrecognise that there are there are shortcomings in our work. shortcomings in our work. 我们不得不承认我们的工作中有缺点。我们不得不承认我们的工作中有缺点。【语块积累语块积累】(1)recognise sb. /sth. as/to be(1)recognise sb. /sth. as/to be承认承认是是recognise that . . . recognise that . . . 承认承认It is recognised that. . . It is recognised that. . . 人们公认人们公认(2)recognition (2)recognition n n. . 认出认出; ; 认识认识beyond recognitionbeyond recognition无法辨认无法辨认【即学活用即学活用】(1)Lincoln _(recognise) as one of the (1)Lincoln _(recognise) as one of the greatest presidents in America. greatest presidents in America. (2)My hometown has changed beyond _ (2)My hometown has changed beyond _ (recognise) since I was last here. (recognise) since I was last here. (3)_ he is a wise leader. (3)_ he is a wise leader. 大家一致认为他是一位英明的领导人。大家一致认为他是一位英明的领导人。is recognisedis recognisedrecognitionrecognitionIt is recognised thatIt is recognised that7. contact 7. contact vt. vt. 联络联络; ; 联系联系 n. n. 联系联系; ; 接触接触* *For more brochures about other package tours For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, around Peru, contactcontact us at tourinfotravelperu. us at tourinfotravelperu. org. org. 想要更多关于到秘鲁包价旅游的资料手册想要更多关于到秘鲁包价旅游的资料手册, , 请访问请访问tourinfotravelperu. orgtourinfotravelperu. org。*Have you *Have you kept in contact withkept in contact with your classmates your classmates after graduation? after graduation? 你毕业后和同学们还保持联系吗你毕业后和同学们还保持联系吗? ? *Ive *Ive lost contact withlost contact with most of my school most of my school friends. friends. 我已经与大部分校友失去了联系。我已经与大部分校友失去了联系。【语块积累语块积累】(1)make contact with=get in/into contact with(1)make contact with=get in/into contact with与与取得联系取得联系lose contact withlose contact with与与失去联系失去联系keep in contact withkeep in contact with 与与保持联系保持联系(2)be in/out of contact with(2)be in/out of contact with与与有有/ /没有联系没有联系【即学活用即学活用】(1)(1)句型转换句型转换Youd better make contact with him as soon as possible. Youd better make contact with him as soon as possible. Youd better _ _ _ _ him as soon as Youd better _ _ _ _ him as soon as possible. possible. getgetintointocontactcontactwithwith(2)Beyond a certain distance we are _(2)Beyond a certain distance we are _our headquarters. our headquarters. 我们跟总部超过一定距离通讯就会中断。我们跟总部超过一定距离通讯就会中断。out of contact without of contact with8. 8. Below areBelow are two texts about Peru. two texts about Peru. 下面是两篇关于秘鲁的文章。下面是两篇关于秘鲁的文章。【句式解构句式解构】本句是个完全倒装结构。本句是个完全倒装结构。isis为系动词为系动词, , 副词副词belowbelow作表语。英语中作表语。英语中, , 以以below, here, there, in, out, below, here, there, in, out, up, down, away, back, now, thenup, down, away, back, now, then等副词开头的句子等副词开头的句子, , 如果主语是名词如果主语是名词, , 常用全部倒装。常用全部倒装。*The door opened and *The door opened and in camein came the the emperoremperor. . 门开了门开了, , 皇帝进来了。词汇复现皇帝进来了。词汇复现* *Here comesHere comes the summer. the summer. 夏天到了。夏天到了。* *There remainsThere remains a still more difficult task for a still more difficult task for us. us. 还有一项艰苦的工作需要我们做。还有一项艰苦的工作需要我们做。【名师点津名师点津】倒装句中的特例倒装句中的特例here, therehere, there引起的句子中引起的句子中, , 当主语是代词时当主语是代词时, , 不用倒不用倒装。装。* *Here you are. Here you are. 给你。给你。【知识延伸知识延伸】其他使用全部倒装的情况其他使用全部倒装的情况(1)(1)表示方位的短语放在句首时表示方位的短语放在句首时, , 后面一般使用倒装语后面一般使用倒装语序。序。* *South of the city lies a big steel factory. South of the city lies a big steel factory. 城南坐落着一座大型钢厂。城南坐落着一座大型钢厂。(2)(2)当表示地点的介词词组位于句首时当表示地点的介词词组位于句首时, , 为加强语气为加强语气, , 常用全部倒装。常用全部倒装。From the valley came a frightening sound. From the valley came a frightening sound. 山谷里传来了一阵吓人的声响。山谷里传来了一阵吓人的声响。(3)(3)有时为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语有时为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语, , 或或使上下文紧密衔接使上下文紧密衔接, , 需要全部倒装。需要全部倒装。* *Gone are the days when we used foreign oil. Gone are the days when we used foreign oil. 我们用洋油的日子一去不复返了。我们用洋油的日子一去不复返了。【即学活用即学活用】(1)(1)语法填空语法填空Here _ (be) a telegram for you. Here _ (be) a telegram for you. Now _(come) your turn. Now _(come) your turn. isiscomescomes(2)There _. (2)There _. 最后一班火车开走了。最后一班火车开走了。(3)Out _to welcome the foreign friends. (3)Out _to welcome the foreign friends. 学生们涌出去欢迎外国朋友。学生们涌出去欢迎外国朋友。goes the last traingoes the last trainrushed the studentsrushed the students9. 9. It isIt is for this reason for this reason thatthat Spanish is the Spanish is the main official language of Peru. main official language of Peru. 正因为这个原因正因为这个原因, , 西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。【句式解构句式解构】本句中本句中it is. . . that . . . it is. . . that . . . 是一个强调句型是一个强调句型, , 此句强调了原因状语此句强调了原因状语for this reasonfor this reason。* *It wasIt was in the in the narrownarrow street street thatthat he met his he met his old classmate. old classmate. 是在这条狭窄的街道上他遇见老同学的。词汇复现是在这条狭窄的街道上他遇见老同学的。词汇复现* *It wasIt was last summer last summer thatthat I graduated from the I graduated from the university. university. 我是去年夏天从那所大学毕业的。我是去年夏天从那所大学毕业的。* *Was it yesterday thatWas it yesterday that they attended a lecture they attended a lecture about the environmental protection? about the environmental protection? 是在昨天他们听了一个关于环保的报告吗是在昨天他们听了一个关于环保的报告吗? ? * *What is it thatWhat is it that causes the change in seasons? causes the change in seasons? 是什么造成的季节的变化是什么造成的季节的变化? ? * *It was not untilIt was not until yesterday yesterday thatthat I learned it. I learned it. 直到昨天我才听说这件事。直到昨天我才听说这件事。【名师点津名师点津】强调句型的四种形式强调句型的四种形式(1)(1)陈述句形式陈述句形式: It is/was+: It is/was+被强调成分被强调成分+that/who+that/who+其其他成分他成分(2)(2)一般疑问句形式一般疑问句形式: Is/Was it+: Is/Was it+被强调成分被强调成分+that/who+that/who+其他成分其他成分? ? (3)(3)特殊疑问句形式特殊疑问句形式: : 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+is/was it that+is/was it that+其其他成分他成分? ? (4)not until(4)not until强调句式强调句式: It is/was not until . . . : It is/was not until . . . that+that+其他成分其他成分【即学活用即学活用】(1)(1)句型转换句型转换I met Mary on my way to school yesterday. I met Mary on my way to school yesterday. _I met on my way to school _I met on my way to school yesterday. (yesterday. (强调宾语强调宾语)_I met Mary _I met Mary yesterday. (yesterday. (强调地点状语强调地点状语)It was Mary that/whoIt was Mary that/whoIt was on my way to school thatIt was on my way to school that_I met Mary on my way to _I met Mary on my way to school. (school. (强调时间状语强调时间状语)_met Mary on my way to school _met Mary on my way to school yesterday. (yesterday. (强调主语强调主语)It was yesterday thatIt was yesterday thatIt was I who/thatIt was I who/that(2)_she took off her sunglasses _ (2)_she took off her sunglasses _ I recognized her. I recognized her. 直到她摘下太阳镜我才认出她来。直到她摘下太阳镜我才认出她来。(3)_ you called me yesterday? (3)_ you called me yesterday? 你昨天给我打电话是什么时候你昨天给我打电话是什么时候? ? It was not untilIt was not untilthatthatWhen was it thatWhen was it that10. Inca builders cut stones to exact size 10. Inca builders cut stones to exact size so so thatthat nothing was needed to hold walls together nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人把石头切割成精确的尺寸印加的建筑工人把石头切割成精确的尺寸, , 因此仅仅因此仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合凭着石头间的完美契合, , 即可稳固墙体。即可稳固墙体。【句式解构句式解构】本句为复合句本句为复合句, so that, so that引导的是结果状语从句。引导的是结果状语从句。* *It hadnt rained for a few months, It hadnt rained for a few months, so thatso that the soil has dried out. the soil has dried out. 好几个月没有下雨了好几个月没有下雨了, , 以至于土壤都干透了。以至于土壤都干透了。*He worked very hard every day last month, *He worked very hard every day last month, so so thatthat he passed the exam easily. he passed the exam easily. 他上个月每天都很努力学习他上个月每天都很努力学习, , 所以轻松地通过了考试。所以轻松地通过了考试。* *I gave you a map I gave you a map so thatso that you wouldnt get you wouldnt get lost in the lost in the sitesite! ! 词汇复现词汇复现为了你在这个地方不会迷路为了你在这个地方不会迷路, , 我给过你一张地图。我给过你一张地图。*Many athletes take part in the Olympic Games *Many athletes take part in the Olympic Games so thatso that they can win glory for their homeland. they can win glory for their homeland. 许多运动员参加奥运会为的就是能为祖国赢得荣誉。许多运动员参加奥运会为的就是能为祖国赢得荣誉。【名师点津名师点津】so thatso that引导的两种从句引导的两种从句(1)so that(1)so that引导结果状语从句引导结果状语从句, , 意为意为“以至于以至于; ; 结果结果”, , 从句中一般不用情态动词从句中一般不用情态动词, , 从句前常有逗号。从句前常有逗号。(2)so that(2)so that引导目的状语从句引导目的状语从句, , 意为意为“为了为了, , 以以便便”, ”, 从句中常使用从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/shouldcan/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词等情态动词, , 从句之前不用逗号。从句之前不用逗号。【即学活用即学活用】(1)(1)句型转换句型转换He got up very early to catch the train. He got up very early to catch the train. He got up very early _ _ he could catch He got up very early _ _ he could catch the the train. train. soso thatthat(2) My father bought me a bicycle so that I can get to (2) My father bought me a bicycle so that I can get to school quickly. school quickly. 译译: _: _(3)They worked very hard so that they finished the (3)They worked very hard so that they finished the work before supper. work before supper. 译译: _: _我爸爸给我买了一辆自行车以便我能够快一点到我爸爸给我买了一辆自行车以便我能够快一点到学校。学校。他们拼命干他们拼命干, , 结果他们在晚饭前就把工作干完了。结果他们在晚饭前就把工作干完了。【要点拾遗要点拾遗】1. rent 1. rent vt. vt. 租用租用; ; 出租出租 vi. vi. 租用租用; ; 租金为租金为 n. n. 租金租金* *The housing problem is concerned with the The housing problem is concerned with the problem of problem of rentrent controls. controls. 住房问题涉及租金控制问题。住房问题涉及租金控制问题。*Does he still live in the flat *Does he still live in the flat rented fromrented from a a local farmer 3 years ago? local farmer 3 years ago? 他还住在三年前从当地农民那儿租来的公寓里吗他还住在三年前从当地农民那儿租来的公寓里吗? ? *(2017*(2017全国卷全国卷)Pushchairs and wheelchairs are )Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to available to rentrent at the information desk and at the information desk and the entrance. the entrance. 在问讯处和入口处在问讯处和入口处, , 折叠式婴儿车和轮椅都是可以租折叠式婴儿车和轮椅都是可以租到的。到的。【语块积累语块积累】pay a high/low rent for sth. pay a high/low rent for sth. 为某物支付高的为某物支付高的/ /低的租金低的租金free of rentfree of rent免租金免租金for rentfor rent供租用的供租用的rent sth. from sb. rent sth. from sb. 从某人那里租用某物从某人那里租用某物rent sb. sth. =rent sth. (out) to sb. rent sb. sth. =rent sth. (out) to sb. 将某物出租给某人将某物出租给某人rent at/for. . . rent at/for. . . 以以( (多少钱多少钱) )出租出租【名师点津名师点津】名词名词rentrent和和priceprice一样一样, , 前面可用前面可用high/low/reasonablehigh/low/reasonable修饰修饰, , 不用不用expensive/cheapexpensive/cheap修修饰。饰。【即学活用即学活用】(1)(1)介词填空介词填空With the development of pulling down household, With the development of pulling down household, it is harder to find apartments _ rent. it is harder to find apartments _ rent. We dont have enough fund to pay the rent _ the We dont have enough fund to pay the rent _ the use of the field. use of the field. Some farmers rent their land _ the council. Some farmers rent their land _ the council. forforforforfromfrom(2)Whats the rent for an apartment in your (2)Whats the rent for an apartment in your town? town? 译译: _: _在你的城镇里在你的城镇里, , 一套公寓的租金是多少一套公寓的租金是多少? ?2. pack 2. pack vi. &vi. & vt. vt. 收拾收拾( (行李行李) ) vt. vt. 包装包装 n. n. ( (商品商品的的) )纸包纸包; ; 纸袋纸袋; ; 大包大包* *We were leaving very early so weWe were leaving very early so we packed packed the the night before. night before. 我们会很早离开我们会很早离开, , 所以我们前一天晚上就打好包了。所以我们前一天晚上就打好包了。*My only mistake was that I dropped some *My only mistake was that I dropped some biscuits on the floor while I was biscuits on the floor while I was packingpacking them them upup. . 我唯一的错误就是当我打包饼干时我唯一的错误就是当我打包饼干时, , 把一些掉在了地把一些掉在了地板上。板上。【语块积累语块积累】pack (sth. ) uppack (sth. ) up( (东西东西) )装箱打包装箱打包a pack ofa pack of一包一包; ; 一群一群【即学活用即学活用】(1)(1)语法填空语法填空Lets pack _ and spend a week in the Lets pack _ and spend a week in the countryside. countryside. He took _ pack of cigarettes from his shirt He took _ pack of cigarettes from his shirt pocket. pocket. (2)They _ _ _ _ and went home. (2)They _ _ _ _ and went home. 他们收拾好工具回家了。他们收拾好工具回家了。upupa apackedpacked upup theirtheir toolstools3. accommodation 3. accommodation n. n. 住处住处; ; 停留处停留处; ; 膳宿膳宿* *From there, youll spend one day travelling From there, youll spend one day travelling by boat to your by boat to your accommodationaccommodation in the middle of in the middle of the forest. the forest. 从那里从那里, , 你将花一天的时间乘船去森林中间你的住处。你将花一天的时间乘船去森林中间你的住处。*He accompanied us to the place of interest and *He accompanied us to the place of interest and providedprovided accommodations foraccommodations for us. us. 他陪我们去了那个旅游景点他陪我们去了那个旅游景点, , 还给我们安排了食宿。还给我们安排了食宿。* *You will have to You will have to accommodate yourself toaccommodate yourself to the the changed situation. changed situation. 你必须适应变化了的形势。你必须适应变化了的形势。*We can *We can accommodate you withaccommodate you with a sitting-room and a sitting-room and two bedrooms. two bedrooms. 我们可以给你一间起居室和两间卧室。我们可以给你一间起居室和两间卧室。【语块积累语块积累】(1)arrange sb. s accommodation (1)arrange sb. s accommodation 给某人安排住处给某人安排住处provide accommodations forprovide accommodations for为为提供膳宿提供膳宿(2)accommodate(2)accommodatev. v. 为为提供住宿提供住宿/ /空间空间; ; 适应适应; (; (房间、房间、建筑物等建筑物等) )容纳容纳accommodate(oneself)toaccommodate(oneself)to适应适应, , 顺应顺应accommodate sb. with. . . accommodate sb. with. . . 向某人提供向某人提供【即学活用即学活用】(1)(1)语法填空语法填空It was very good of you to accommodate me _It was very good of you to accommodate me _the ticket for my journey. the ticket for my journey. The price for the holiday includes flights and The price for the holiday includes flights and _ (accommodate). _ (accommodate). withwithaccommodationsaccommodations(2)Wherever he goes, he readily _ (2)Wherever he goes, he readily _ _ _ the changed conditions. _ _ the changed conditions. 无论到哪里无论到哪里, , 他都能很快地适应变化的环境。他都能很快地适应变化的环境。accommodatesaccommodateshimselfhimselftoto4. architecture 4. architecture n. n. 建筑设计建筑设计; ; 建筑学建筑学* *Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the admire the architecturearchitecture, enjoy the excellent , enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local local food, and go shopping at the local markets. markets. 住在当地的酒店住在当地的酒店, , 参观博物馆参观博物馆, , 欣赏建筑欣赏建筑, , 享受当地享受当地美食美食, , 在当地市场购物。在当地市场购物。*The *The architecturalarchitectural structure of the Temple of structure of the Temple of Heaven is Heaven is uniqueunique. . 天坛的建筑结构很别致。词汇复现天坛的建筑结构很别致。词汇复现* *What do you consider your best skills as an What do you consider your best skills as an architectarchitect? ? 作为建筑师作为建筑师, , 你认为什么是你最擅长的你认为什么是你最擅长的? ? 【导图理词导图理词】【名师点津名师点津】architecturearchitecture意为意为“建筑学建筑学, , 建筑建筑, , 建筑风格建筑风格”, , 为为不可数名词。不可数名词。【即学活用即学活用】(1)(1)语法填空语法填空Actually, one may start his journey of modern Actually, one may start his journey of modern _ (architect) by walking or biking the _ (architect) by walking or biking the W. M. Dudok Architectural Route in Hilversum. W. M. Dudok Architectural Route in Hilversum. Liang Sichengs _ (architect) designs Liang Sichengs _ (architect) designs are still advanced in a way. are still advanced in a way. architecturearchitecturearchitecturalarchitectural(2)She studied architecture and art history at (2)She studied architecture and art history at the university. the university. 译译: _: _她在大学里学习建筑和艺术史。她在大学里学习建筑和艺术史。5. transport 5. transport n. n. 交通运输系统交通运输系统 vt. vt. 运输运输; ; 运送运送* *(2017(2017天津高考天津高考)Driverless cars may end up being a )Driverless cars may end up being a form of publicform of public transport transport rather than vehicles you own. rather than vehicles you own. 无人驾驶汽车将成为一种公共交通工具无人驾驶汽车将成为一种公共交通工具, , 而不是你个而不是你个人拥有的车辆。人拥有的车辆。* *We need a car to We need a car to transport transport us us fromfrom our company our company toto the airport. the airport. 我们需要一辆车把我们从公司送到机场。我们需要一辆车把我们从公司送到机场。【语块积累语块积累】transport. . . (from. . . ) to. . . transport. . . (from. . . ) to. . . 把把(从从)运到运到transportation (transportation (美美)=transport)=transportn. n. 运输运输, , 交通工具交通工具【熟词生义熟词生义】The workers were The workers were transported transported with joy. (with joy. (v. v. 使使欣喜欣喜) )工人们欣喜若狂。工人们欣喜若狂。【即学活用即学活用】(1)They use tankers to transport the oil _ the (1)They use tankers to transport the oil _ the Middle East _ Los Angeles. Middle East _ Los Angeles. (2)With science and technology developing fast, (2)With science and technology developing fast, _ (transport) and communication are _ (transport) and communication are becoming easier day by day. becoming easier day by day. fromfromtototransportationtransportation(3)Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and (3)Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and _ (transport) to the park. _ (transport) to the park. transportedtransported【一语闻天下一语闻天下】1. Kunxun, 1. Kunxun, recognisedrecognised to be the Chinese first to be the Chinese first cloned dog, has started training in Yunnan cloned dog, has started training in Yunnan Province. Province. 昆勋昆勋, , 被认为是中国第一只克隆狗被认为是中国第一只克隆狗, , 已经开始在云南已经开始在云南省进行训练了。省进行训练了。2. 2. It isIt is UK UK that that put a Black Hole on a 50p put a Black Hole on a 50p coin to honor Stephen Hawing. coin to honor Stephen Hawing. 英国在英国在5050便士的硬便士的硬币上面铸上了黑洞来纪念斯蒂芬币上面铸上了黑洞来纪念斯蒂芬霍金。霍金。3. News 3. News got aroundgot around that a string of small that a string of small British firms had switched their workers over British firms had switched their workers over to a four-day week. to a four-day week. 消息传来消息传来, , 英国数家小企业改为一周四天工作制。英国数家小企业改为一周四天工作制。4. Hotels in the Scottish Highlands are urging 4. Hotels in the Scottish Highlands are urging their staff to learn Mandarin to attract the their staff to learn Mandarin to attract the Chinese tourists Chinese tourists accommodationsaccommodations. . 为了吸引中国游客住宿为了吸引中国游客住宿, , 苏格兰高地的宾馆督促员工苏格兰高地的宾馆督促员工学习普通话。学习普通话。5. Residents in the Chinese mainland can 5. Residents in the Chinese mainland can apply apply forfor passports and travel permits to and from passports and travel permits to and from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan at every exit and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan at every exit and entry management department across the entry management department across the country. country. 中国大陆居民可以到全国各地的出入境管中国大陆居民可以到全国各地的出入境管理部门申请办理护照和来往于香港、澳门、台湾的旅理部门申请办理护照和来往于香港、澳门、台湾的旅行证件。行证件。