必修3Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote高考话题对接Literature and art (文学与艺术)之文学剧本相关单元选修6Unit 1、Unit 2选修8Unit 4知识要点导航知识要点点击知识要点巩固目录Contents知识要点导航1_ n出生地；故乡2_ vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊3_ n人行道4_ n商人birthplacewanderpavement/sidewalkbusinessman5_ vi.凝视；盯着看6_ n过错；缺点；故障7_ vt.发现；认出n斑点；污点；地点8_ n船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段9_ n大使馆；大使及其官员10_ vt.& vi.寻找；探索；寻求11_ n反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的starefaultspotpassageembassyseekcontrary12_ n信封13_ n数量14_ vi.尖声叫n尖叫声；喊叫声15_ vt.& vi发行(钞票等)；发布(命令)；出版(杂志等)16_ n碎布；破布17_ adv.真正地；确实；实在18_ vi.& n鞠躬；弯腰envelopeamountscreamissueragindeedbow1_ n小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的 _ n小说家2 _ n 冒 险 ； 奇 遇 _ adj.冒险的3_ n(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色 _ n风景；景色(总称)novelnovelistadventureadventurousscenescenery4_ v许可；允许；准许n通行证；许可证；执照 _ n.许可5_ vi.& vt.说明；认为；总计有n说明；理由；账目；计算 _ n会计师6_ n耐性；忍耐 _ adj.能忍耐的；有耐心的n病人；患者permitpermissionaccountaccountantpatiencepatient7 _ adj.难 以 置 信 的 _ adj.可信的 _ n信念；信仰 _ v相信；信任8_ adj.粗鲁的；无礼的 _ adv.粗鲁地 _ n.粗鲁9_ adj.真的；真诚的 _ adv.真诚地unbelievablebelievablebeliefbelieveruderudelyrudenessgenuinegenuinely用所给词的适当形式填空1 Although the _ was out of _ , the nurse was still _ with her work and did it _ .(patience)2I will come after the meeting if time _ , but I should ask for my headmasters _ (permit)patientpatiencepatientpatientlypermitspermission3Its _ of you to injure his pride last night, so you must offer him an apology for your _ .(rude)4He is the most _ person, but on the other hand, how _ it is that he should _ in the liar.(believe)ruderudenessbelievableunbelievablebelieve1_ 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐2_ 打赌3_ 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说4_ 偶然；无意中；不小心5_ 盯着看；凝视bring upmake a betgo aheadby accidentstare at6_ 导致；做出解释7_ 与此相反；正相反8_ 冒险9_ 衣衫褴褛10_ 关于；至于account foron the contrarytake a chancein ragsas for选用上面的短语填空1He likes summer, but _ me, I like winter much better.2She hurried to the front of the computer nervously, with her eyes closely _ the screen.as forstaring at3I got so fed up with waiting for Elizabeth to do the job that I just _ and did it myself.4 A number of factors _ the differences between the two scores.went aheadaccount forfound it very challenging to collect informationhad just rushed intoIt is the people who obey the rules that matterwhenever we are in trouble 联想拓维“碰巧”与“故意”by accident偶然地；碰巧by chance碰巧；偶然by design故意地 by coincidence碰巧on purpose故意地 as it happens碰巧“视觉”家族stare at凝视 glare at 怒目而视glance at瞥一眼 catch sight of看见catch a glimpse of 瞥一眼 at first sight乍看之下知识要点点击on the scene在场；当场；到场；出现appear/come on the scene出场；登场behind the scenes在幕后；暗中1 scenen(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色；(电影，电视的)一个镜头；(事件发生的)地点1【比较网站】scene可数名词，意为“情景”，常指眼前的情景，包括景物中的人和活动scenery不可数名词，意为“风景；风光”，是“风景”的统称view可数名词，强调从某一特定角度看到的景色sight可数名词，既可指眼前的“景观”，也可指“名胜(复数)”【考点训练】单句语法填空(1)Nine people died _ the scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.(2)On receiving the call, the police rushed to the scene, _ a traffic accident happened.onwhere(1)permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事permit doing sth允许做某事sth permitting 许可的话(独立主格)(2)with/without (ones) permission获得/未经(某人)许可ask for permission请求允许permitvt.& vi.许可；允许；准许n通行证；许可证；执照permissionnU允许；许可2【拓展】 permit 的常见用法为：permit doing sth/sb to do sth， 有 类 似 用 法 的 动 词 还 有 allow, forbid, advise, encourage等。【考点训练】单句语法填空(1)Employees are permitted _ (use) the golf course during their free hours.(2)During school time, students are not allowed to leave school without _ (permit)(3)(2016全国卷)I was the first Western TV reporter _ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.to usepermissionpermitted(1)spot that 发现spot sb/sth doing sth发现正在做某事be spotted with散布；点缀(2)on the spot (on the scene)当场；在现场spotvt.发现；认出；点缀n斑点；污点；地点3【考点训练】单句语法填空(1)The pop star left the party seconds before smoke was spotted _ (rise) along the stairs.(2)Then the chairman named a new executive _ the spot to run the team.(3)More than ten policemen turned up at the spot _ the accident happened.risingonon(1)account for导致；做出解释；占(比例)(2)on account of由于；因为on no account决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)accountvi.& vt.说明；认为；总计有n说明；理由；账目；计算；报道accountantn会计师4on any account无论如何takeinto account/considerationtake account of 考虑【拓展】 表示“决不”的短语还有：in no case, by no means, at no time, in no way, under no circumstances等。【考点训练】用account相关短语的适当形式填空(1)The good news is that Federal loans _ about three quarters of student borrowing.(2)I had to be out all afternoon yesterday _ some urgent business although I had a cold.account foron account of(3) _ should employees make personal telephone calls from the office.(4)His exam results were not very good, but we must _ his long illness.On no accounttake account of【写作微技能】词汇升级(5)(浙江卷书面表达)我真诚地希望你能考虑我的建议。普 通 表 达 ： I sincerely hope that you will _ .高 级 表 达 ： I sincerely hope that you will _.(account/consideration)consider/think about my suggestionstake my suggestions into account/consideration(1)a large amount of不可数名词(谓语动词用单数)large amounts of不可数名词(谓语动词用复数)(2)amount to (to为介词) 总共，总计；等于，相当于amountn数量；数额vi.总计；等于5【考点训练】单句语法填空(1)There _ (be) a large amount of data on the clipboard(剪贴板) so your computer isnt running properly. (2)Large amounts of money _ (be) donated to the university last week.(3)The earnings of our boss are said to amount _ 300,000 dollars per year.iswereto【一词多义】写出句中bring up的含义(1)Some people laughed at the idea when I first brought it up. _ (2)He was so sick that he brought up his lunch. _ 提出bring up抚养；培养(孩子)；教育；提出(话题)；呕吐1呕吐(3)Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. _ (4)Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought up to value the sense of sharing. _ 抚养教育bring about引起；产生；导致；带来bring back带回；使恢复；使想起bring down让降下来；使倒下；使落下bring forth 使产生；发表bring forward提前；提出(建议、论据等)bring in引入；赚(钱)bring out 使显现；出版；阐明；生产【考点训练】用bring相关短语的适当形式填空(5)The reason why the goods are sold at such low prices is that the manufacturers are willing to _ prices in return for big volume of purchases.(6)The singer has just _ his second album.(7)Can you tell me what it was that _ the failure of the business?bring downbrought outbrought about(1)take a chance/take ones chances/take chances (on sth)冒险；碰运气have a chance to do sth有机会做某事by chance (by accident) 偶然；碰巧(The) chances are that (表语从句)有可能There is a chance that (同位语从句)可能take a chance 冒险；碰运气；试图做某事2(2)chance doing sth冒险做某事chance to do sth碰巧做某事【考点训练】单句语法填空(1)We took a chance _ the weather and planned to have the party outside.(2)I shouldnt look forward too much to seeing my idol Ailsa at the party; the chances are _ she wont come.(3)I chanced _ (be) out when one of my clients called in the morning.onthatto be“find宾语宾补”结构1【考点训练】单句语法填空(1)When the police arrived, they found the door _ (lock) and all windows closed.(2) Isabella found herself _ (help) when she met with the challenge, but her classmates came through for her.lockedhelpless(3)The Internet has made it possible _ (communicate) with people around the world.(4)A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ (smoke) in the kitchen.(5)I find _ easy to begin smoking and tough to stop.to communicatesmokingit【写作微技能】句式升级(6)我发现她被包裹包围着，看上去很焦急。普通表达：I found that she _ parcels and she was looking very worried.高级表达：I found her _ parcels and _ .(分词作宾补)was surrounded bysurrounded bylooking very worriedhad just donewhen 刚做完，这时2第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。【句式点拨】had just donewhen是固定句式，意为“刚做完，这时”，其中when为并列连词，其后的内容表示一种未预料到或突然发生的情况，常用于讲述过去发生的事情或故事。类似句式有：be doingwhen 正在做这时be about/just to dowhen 正要做这时be on the point of doingwhen 正要做这时【考点训练】单句语法填空(1)My brother was reading newspapers attentively _ he heard his name called.【写作微技能】高考小作文(2)(福建卷书面表达)在我正要放弃的时候，我的老师来了并且鼓励我要坚持。I _ my teacher came and encouraged me to keep going.whenwas about to give up when知识要点巩固.单句语法填空1Mark Twain, a wellknown _ (novel), was born in Florida and brought up in Hannibal.2 I dont understand it thoroughly though I _ (seek) advice from my teacher yesterday.3The parents deserted the oneyearold girl, leaving her grandmother to bring her _ .novelistsoughtup4To the thiefs surprise, a tourist filmed his stealing the money _ accident. He had to admit his crime. 5It is said that body language accounts _ 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent. 6They did us no harm; _ the contrary, all these fears helped us make changes. 7Peter was spotted _ (drive) the motorbike through the city center on Thursday.byforondriving8 His health does not permit him _ (climb) the mountain.9I _ (wander) along the pavement yesterday when some strangers came up and asked me the way to the police station.10It was your motherinlaw _ I met in the park the day before yesterday.to climbwas wanderingwho/that.单句改错1I still cannot forget the scene which my parents were sweating in the burning sun in the farmlands. _ 2Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with patient. _ 3Who told you that if you passed the exam you would receive a reward was telling lies. _ which前加in或whichwherepatientpatienceWhoWhoever4A woman in rag was struggling on a lonely road, while the merciless rain was beating her without pause. _ 5Mr Brown is always polite. He is a man of good manner. _ 6Denny is such a man as is always finding fault in other people. _ ragragsmannermannersinwith7If you genuine concern yourself with others and listen to them closely, youll make scores of friends with little effort. _ 8 I had just finished writing the novel then the electricity was cut off. _ 9When we wanted to go through the forest, we found ourselves losing. _ 10A driver should never take chance when driving a car. _ genuinegenuinelythenwhenlosinglosttake后加a或chancechances.课文语法填空Henry was a young American businessman. One day he was sailing out of the bay when he 1. _ (carry) out to sea by a strong wind. Luckily he was spotted and saved by a ship for London. He arrived in London by earning his 2. _ (pass) without pay. He was lost in the street 3. _ rags. was carriedpassageinThen an 4. _ (incredibly) thing happened. Two rich brothers gave him a letter and told him not to open it 5. _ two oclock. Not 6. _ (know) it was a million pound bank note, Henry left and went into a cheap restaurant to eat something. Everyone was rude 7. _ him because they thought he was a poor man. Henry ate like a wolf, for he was 8. _ (genuine) hungry. incredibletill/untilknowingtogenuinelyAfter finishing his meal, he opened the envelope and held a million pound bank note. He was surprised but handed 9. _ to the owner to pay 10. _ the meal, and this of course shocked everyone and they changed their attitudes towards Henry then and there.itfor.微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇或句式表达)With the economic development of China, more and more young people who once lived in the countryside crowd into cities 1. _ (去寻求财富), 2. _ (留下孩子给抚养) by their grandparents. Consequently, the problem of leftbehind children arises. 3. _ _ (无论何时看到这些孩子孤零零地盯着远方), I feel sympathy for them. to seek their fortuneleaving their children brought upWhenever seeing these children staring into the distance alone Its parents absence of company that 4. _ _ (导致孩子们不幸福). In my opinion, children cant 5. _ (偶然获得成功) and parents cant 6. _ (拿 他 们 的 未 来 做 赌 注 ). I believe 7. _ (父母这样冒险) will end up in their regrets. accounts for the childrens unhappiness achieve success by accidentmake a bet on their futureparents taking such a chance8. _ (至于解决这个问题的关键) lies in the combined efforts. Not only childrens parents 9. _ _ (而且我们的社会和政府应该采取有效措施) to deal with it.As for the key to solving the problembut also our society and our government should take effective measures