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Word studyWarming up to speakingReading to grammarIntegrating to writingWord exercises1. Genius 有天才的人有天才的人(C) a person of very great ability or very high intelligenceEinstein was a mathematical genius.U great and rare powers of thought, skill or imagination.天赋天赋Genius is needed to solve this problem.have a genius for 在在方方面有天赋面有天赋She _(在语言学习方面在语言学习方面有天赋有天赋).Your mother has a genius for managing such things.talent gift2.Inspiration n. Inspire v. 鼓舞,灵感She was an inspiration to all who knew her. These events provided the inspiration for her first novel.Many poets and artists have got their inspiration from natureWhat inspired him to give such wonderful performance?注:注:inspiring inspiredThe _ news made all Chinese people _.inspiringinspired3. Undertake undertook undertaken We can undertake the work for the time being.He undertook the leadership of the team.着手做担负起,承担He undertook to pay the money back within six months.注:注:undertake 作作“许诺,保证许诺,保证”讲时,讲时,其后不接名词或代词作宾语。其后不接名词或代词作宾语。 to do/that许诺;保证He undertook that he would finish the work by Monday .4. This great mind was on fire for这个伟大的有才智的人热衷于这个伟大的有才智的人热衷于(be) on fire 热衷的;兴奋的热衷的;兴奋的(+for) 燃烧着的燃烧着的(= burning)e.g. As a child, he was on fire for drawing something freely. The house is on fire.部门,分支机构(学科的)分科(树)枝,枝状物支流,支脉5. Each group member represents a branch of science.e.g. Economics is a branch of science.He was hanging from the branch.The river has a lot of branches.Exercise1.The brothers look very _.A.differently B. nicely C. similar D. likelyB.2. His pen is similar _ _.C.in meB.in mine C.to me D.to mine3. Gold is similar _ color _brass(黄铜黄铜)A.to, to B.to, in C.in, to D.in, in4. There can be no doubt _ the woman is fit for the job.A.that B. if C. what D. because5. They doubt _ he stays at home alone.A. that B. about C.on D. if6. There is some doubt _ they will win the match.A.that B. if B.C. whether D. about1.There did not seem much point in working.作用,用处,道理作用,用处,道理,意义意义我没看出他的演讲有什么意义。我没看出他的演讲有什么意义。I didnt see any point in his speech.再讨论下去没什么意义了。再讨论下去没什么意义了。Theres no point in arguing further.come to the point 谈正题谈正题 beside/off the point 偏离正题偏离正题to the point 中肯,切题中肯,切题2. engage vt “使订婚使订婚” “雇用雇用” “从事从事”a. an engaged couple Edward and Mary are engaged. b. I have engaged a new assistant. I have engaged him as my new assistant. I have engaged a man to work as my assistant.c. engage in sth “从事从事” “参与参与”Everyone engaged in the search for the lost child.engage sb/oneself in sth “使使忙忙”,使使参与参与”The old lady engaged herself in making clothes for her neighbours children.I engaged them in our conversation. be engaged in sth /doing sth “忙于忙于” “从事于从事于”3. Instead instead ofShall we have fish instead of meat?The water here is not good, so Im drinking beer instead.Your teacher is ill today. Ill give your lesson _Ill go there by bike _ by ship.4. Go on with = go on doing5.research vt. & vi.调查、研究、探索调查、研究、探索(into, on)They researched on /into the effects of smoking.(U)n “研究研究”,”探讨探讨” 与与do, make连连接接They will do some research on disease of the blood.They are working on a piece of research.cn “一项研究成果一项研究成果”6.Seek 寻找、寻求、追求寻找、寻求、追求 n/pron.Seek a quarrel 寻衅寻衅他发现追求名声是不值得的。他发现追求名声是不值得的。He found it worthless to seek fame.Vi seek + for/afterSeek for a missing pen试图、设法试图、设法 to doPower stations are seeking to reduce their use of coal.征求,请求征求,请求You should seek advice from your lawyers on this matter.7. Observe 观察,察觉到观察,察觉到He often observes the behavior of birds.The policeman observed the man open the window.警察看到那个人打开窗户。警察看到那个人打开窗户。We observed that it had turned cloudy.8.(辨析)(辨析)match, suit与与fitmatch 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等多指大小、色调、形状、性质等 方面的搭配。方面的搭配。suit 多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件地位等。地位等。fit 多指大小、形状合适。多指大小、形状合适。1.Does the time _ you?2.No dish _ all tastes.3.The new coat _ me well.4.I want a tie that will _ with this suit.suitsuitsfitsmatch9.turn out to happen to be; to prove to be ; to be found“结果是结果是” “证明是证明是” “原来是原来是” The examination turned out (to be )easy.The conference turned out (to be ) a success.It turned out that he was born in a lonely village .It turned out that what he said was right .He turned out the light and went upstairs.The factory turns out colour TV.Beijing Normal University has turned out millions of teachers for our country.He turned out the bag for the pen. turn on turn offturn up turn downturn in 10.否定副词否定副词(neither, nor, never, seldom, hardly, not until, no sooner, nowhere, little, rarely, scarcely, not only, no longer,etc)位于句首位于句首, 句句子使用部分倒装子使用部分倒装No sooner had the teacher come in than the students were quiet.Not until last year did I get in touch with him again.11.同源宾语同源宾语live/lead alifedie a deathsleep asleepdream adreamlaugh a laughsmile asmileThanks to the leadershipof the Party; we are livinga happy life.Go to bed and dream a good dream. Everything will be all right tomorrow.12.dream of/about sb/sthI dreamed of you last night.I never dreamt of such a thing.13. 强调句的特殊疑问句式强调句的特殊疑问句式1.Whom_ Mr Smith saw in the village yesterday?A. it was that B. was it thatC. it was D. was it2._ that silver is not widely used as a conductor?A. Why is B. Is it why C. Why is it D. Why is that3.Why! I have nothing to confess. _you want me to say? A. What is it that B. what it is that C. How is it that D. How it is thatMake a/the difference 起作用,起作用,发生影响,有差别发生影响,有差别Make some/no difference 有有没有关系或影响没有关系或影响Be satisfied with sb.Be satisfied to doBe curious thatBe curious to doBe curious wh-It is curious that是奇是奇怪的怪的Believe in eg. I believe him, but I dont believe in himWhat if =what would happen if.? 要是。又怎样呢?倘使。将会怎样要是。又怎样呢?倘使。将会怎样呢?呢?假如下起雨来,我们又没处躲避怎么办?假如下起雨来,我们又没处躲避怎么办?What if it rains when we cant get under shelter?What if I came tomorrow instead of this afternoon?What if 有时也可以表示恐惧有时也可以表示恐惧That was very clever, but what if you had slipped?FromtoFrom day to dayFrom place to placeFrom door to doorFrom generation to generationFrom mouth to mouthAllow sb. to doAllow doingBe allowed to doWord exerciseFill in the blank according to the first letters.1.Will you tell us something about the experiment you are u_ in you lab?2. No one can p_ when and where the next earthquake will happen.3. These shoes do not m_; one is large and the other is small.ndertakingredictatch4. It is commonly accepted that science knows no b_.5. Theyre d_ whether to increase the price of petrol.6. He s_ the sky inattentively, looking for an enemy plane.7. The school is w_ 5 minutes walk of my house; I go to it on foot every day.oundariesebatingcanithin8. Dont be so c_ -its got nothing to do with you.9. The little boy climbed the tree and sat on a b_.10. There is little p_ in telling him the truth.uriousranchoint1.Whats the _ of helping her? She doesnt help herself.A.method B.feeling C.point D.means2.Two years has _ before we know it. A.gone on B.gone byC.come on D.come by3.Many students are engaged _for their mid-term examination.A.to prepare B. to preparingC.preparing D.in preparing4.I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life_ so happy.A. did I feel B.I feltC.I had felt D.had I felt5._ snacks and drinks , but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A.Not only they bought B.Not only did they bringC.Not only brought theyD.Not only they did bring16.We are seeking _ a solution to the problem.A. to B. for C. of .in 17.Though it looked like rain in the morning , it has turned out_.A.Finely B.well C.nicely D.lovely18.There is no _ to worry,Mum. 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