2009高考英语一高考英语一轮复习轮复习动词的时态及语态专动词的时态及语态专项训练项训练 1-Im sorry, but there is no smoking on this flight. -Oh, I _ that. Sorry, I wont again. Adont know B. didnt know C. wont know D. havent known2 -Could you lend me that book you _ me about when I telephoned you? -No, I am sorry, I cant. I gave it to a friend. Awere telling B. would tell C. had told D. had been telling 本题考查在具体语言环境下使用基本时态的能力。本题考查在具体语言环境下使用基本时态的能力。“不不知道知道”是发生在说话之前的事情，所以我们要用瞬间过去是发生在说话之前的事情，所以我们要用瞬间过去时时 BA When I telephoned you When I telephoned you 是一个明确的过去时间点，表是一个明确的过去时间点，表示那时正在发生的动作应用过去进行时。示那时正在发生的动作应用过去进行时。 3 The former president of Iraq was caught at last. Really? Where himself? Ahas he hidden Bhad he hidden Cwas he hidden Dhas he been hidden4. We didnt find Smith attending the lecture. No one _ him about _ a lecture the following day. Ahad told, there to be B. told, there was Chad told, there being D. told, there to be hidehide动作发生在动作发生在caughtcaught之前，故用过去完成时。之前，故用过去完成时。由语义环境可知，由语义环境可知，“未告诉未告诉”这一动作发生在这一动作发生在“未参加会未参加会议议”这一过去时间之前，排除这一过去时间之前，排除B.DB.D两项；两项；aboutabout为介词，后为介词，后应用应用- -inging形式。形式。BC 5. Unluckily, when I dropped in , Dr. Smith _, so we only had time for a few words. A. was just leaving B. has just left C. had just left D. just left6. Its a long time since we met last. Havent you graduated from college yet? _. I _ English for four years in Nanjing University. ANo, study B. Yes, have studied C. No, am studying D. Yes, studied Dr. Smith.Dr. Smith.正要离开，正要离开，was leavingwas leaving过去进行时表将来。过去进行时表将来。 对于否定式疑问句的回答，若是肯定的事实，则用对于否定式疑问句的回答，若是肯定的事实，则用yesyes，若是否定的事实，则用若是否定的事实，则用nono，结合语义及选项，可知，结合语义及选项，可知“我我”已已毕业，毕业，“我我”在南京大学学了在南京大学学了8 8年的英语，在年的英语，在“南京大学学南京大学学英语英语”为过去的动作。为过去的动作。 AD7. I _ to send him a telegram to congratulate him on his marriage, but I _ it. Ahoped, hadnt managed B. has hoped, didnt manage Chope, dont manage D. had hoped, didnt manage8. Just look at the room. My roommate _ up his clothes. Ais never hanging B. will never hang C. never hangs D. never hanged由句意可知：由句意可知：“我我”本希望给他发封贺电，但未办到。本希望给他发封贺电，但未办到。had hoped/thought/meanthad hoped/thought/meant本希望本希望/ /想想/ /打算做某事，打算做某事，但与过去事实相反。但与过去事实相反。 本句的语义环境为：瞧瞧我们的房间，我的室友从未本句的语义环境为：瞧瞧我们的房间，我的室友从未挂好他的衣物。表示一般性挂好他的衣物。表示一般性. .经常的动作。经常的动作。 DC9. Did you enjoy your holiday? Yes, its the best holiday I these years. AhadBhave had Chad hadDwould have10. May I remind you that a Mr. Wang is waiting outside, sir? Oh, thats right. I about it. Aforget Bhad forgotten Cforgot Dhave forgotten这是我这么多年来过得最好的假期。从过去一直延续到现在，这是我这么多年来过得最好的假期。从过去一直延续到现在，符合现在完成时的用法。符合现在完成时的用法。 forgetforget是发生在第一个人提醒（是发生在第一个人提醒（remindremind）之前，表示）之前，表示瞬间的过去。瞬间的过去。 BC11. Such a mistake could have been avoided. Unfortunately, he _ the mistake again and again. ArepeatedB. would repeat Chad repeated D. would have repeated12. Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday? No, but we _ to get in touch with them ever since. Ahave triedB. have been trying Chad triedD. had been trying由由could have been avoidedcould have been avoided（本来可以避免）可知双方（本来可以避免）可知双方在谈论过去的事。在谈论过去的事。 从昨天到现在我们一直在努力与他们联系，表示过去从昨天到现在我们一直在努力与他们联系，表示过去的动作一直延续到现在还在进行，用现在完成进行时。的动作一直延续到现在还在进行，用现在完成进行时。 AB13. Mike didnt notice Alice entering his room. He _ a phone call. Aanswered B. has answered C. was answering D. is answering14. All of the guests by 9 oclock , but the host until 15 minutes later .Aarrived ; didnt turn up Bhad arrived ; didnt turn up Carrived ; hadnt turned up Dhad arrived; hadnt turned up CB本句的语义环境为：本句的语义环境为：He _a phone call when Alice He _a phone call when Alice entered his roomentered his room表示过去某一时间正在发生表示过去某一时间正在发生. .进行的动进行的动作，用过去进行时。作，用过去进行时。 本题对过去发生的动作的陈述，客人的到来发生在主人的本题对过去发生的动作的陈述，客人的到来发生在主人的到来之前。到来之前。 15. Where is Tom ? Well , he you here . Otherwise he would come down right now . Adidnt know ; were Bhasnt known ; are C . doesnt know ; are Dhadnt known ; were 16. After he left college, he was employed in an international company and there ever since . Aworked Bhas worked Chad worked Dwas working CB本句的语义环境为：第一个人现在想见本句的语义环境为：第一个人现在想见TomTom，而，而TomTom未来，未来，是因为是因为TomTom现在还不知道第一个人在那儿。现在还不知道第一个人在那儿。 ever sinceever since是关键词，表示从一毕业到现在，他都在外企工是关键词，表示从一毕业到现在，他都在外企工作，用现在完成时。作，用现在完成时。 17. Well, that was really a good meal. I _ you were a really good cook. Thank you. Adidnt know Bdont know Chavent know Dhadnt known18. Yassins death was not _ to stop Hamas ability to _ terror attack. Ahoped; go on Bdecided; hold out Cintended; break out Dexpected; carry out“不知道不知道”是过去的事情，现在已知道，应用瞬间过是过去的事情，现在已知道，应用瞬间过去时。去时。预料亚辛的死亡并不能阻止哈马斯开展恐怖袭击。预料亚辛的死亡并不能阻止哈马斯开展恐怖袭击。SbSb is is expected to do, expected to do, 据预料某人会做某事。据预料某人会做某事。carry outcarry out：开展，：开展，执行。执行。AD19._ John this week? Yes. Where _ him? In the library. ADid you see; did you see B. Have you seen; did you see C. Do you see; have you seen D. Have you seen; have you seen20. I should very much like to have gone to the party but I _. Aam not invitedBam not being invited Cshall not be invitedDwas not invitedBD“你本周见你本周见JohnJohn了吗了吗”？强调对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时；？强调对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时；“在哪儿见的在哪儿见的”强调的为过去的事实，用一般过去时。强调的为过去的事实，用一般过去时。 由由should like to have goneshould like to have gone可知是对过去事实的谈论，我本想去可知是对过去事实的谈论，我本想去的，但未被邀请。的，但未被邀请。