8下 Unit 2Revision结婚结婚/嫁嫁/娶娶 v.感觉到感觉到 vt.想念想念/思念思念 vt.这样的这样的 pron.死的死的 adj.极好极好/美妙的美妙的adj.室内的室内的 adj.结束结束 adv.卡通卡通/动画片动画片 n.城堡城堡 n.词汇识记词汇识记castlecartoonoverindoorfantasticdeadsuchmissfeelmarry词汇识记词汇识记n.旅行n.速度n.沙/沙滩n.乘坐n.馅饼/派n.(庆祝) 游行n.魔法n.对，数个n.乡下/农村n.人物travellingspeedsandridepieparademagiccouplecountrysidecharacter细节公司，生意美丽，美人机场海边的直接的美味的除了以外detailbusinessbeautyairportseasidedirectdeliciousexcept航班高山要点亲戚航海海鲜主题公园景色，风景viewtheme parkseafoodsailingrelativepointmountainflight去度假加入某人，和某人一起拿我所有的东西来自某人写的故事想念某人/错过做某事玩得愉快度过一整天一个室内的过山车以高速at high speedan indoor roller coasterspend the/a whole dayhave a fantastic time/have fun/enjoy oneselfmiss sb. /miss doing sth.come from the story by sb.get all my thingsjoin sb.go for a holiday /go on holiday重点短语：重点短语：以每小时50公里的速度贯穿这次乘坐匆忙去饭店匆匆吃了一餐卡通人物例如迪士尼人物游行傍晚一天中做好的部分追赶情不自禁做某事cant stop doing sthrun afterthe best part of the daylater in the afternoona parade of Disney characterssuch as /for examplecartoon charactershave a quick mealhurry to a restaurantthrough the rideat a speed of 50 kilometres an hour看4-D电影感觉到风数把钥匙环在末端/ 最后看烟火出席会议去野炊到达香港在寒假的第一天on the first day of the winter holidayarrive in Hong Kong/.go for a picnicattend a meetingwatch fireworksat the end of /in the enda couple of key ringsfeel the windwatch a 4-D film中国园林自然美景的地方海边城市主题公园黄山终年，一年到头水上运动那儿的景点五一假计划出差on businessplans for the May Day holidaythe views therewater sportsall year roundMount Huangtheme parksseaside citiesplaces of natural beautyChinese gardens搭乘直飞航班为你核实它要点欣赏自然美景去湖边钓鱼去南山的一次访问美味海鲜前往机场在清晨三个半小时three and a half hours /=three hours and a halfin the early morningleave for the airportdelicious seafooda visit to South Hillgo fishing by the lakeenjoy the natural beautymain pointscheck it for youtake a direct flight一：现在完成时的结构现在完成时的构成：have/has + done助动词助动词 过去分词过去分词规则动词：规则动词：直，去，双，变直，去，双，变不规则动词不规则动词：AAA，ABB，ABA，ABCmovelivelovelike写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词:visitrepairwatchfinishvisited visited repaired repairedwatched watchedfinished finishedmoved moved lived lived loved loved liked liked verbed以以e结尾结尾d写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词:stopmoptrapplanstopped stopped mopped moppedtrapped trappedplanned planned注注:以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写最后一个辅音字母双写最后一个辅音字母ed双写双写edstudy hurrystudied studiedhurried hurried去去yied注注:以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾的词结尾的词,去去yied.写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词:begive seemake put comewritewas/were beengave givensaw seenmade madeput putcame comewrote written二、二、Adverbs of time（标志性的时间状语）（标志性的时间状语） before(句末句末)（以前）（以前）, by now /so far(到目前为止到目前为止), once, twice, three times, just(刚刚刚刚), recently（最近），（最近）， yet(否否/疑疑)（还（还/已经）已经）, already(肯肯)（已经）（已经）, ever(否否/疑疑)（曾经）（曾经）, never（从不）（从不）, all ones life（一生）（一生） , in /during the past /last 5 years（在过去的五年里）（在过去的五年里）, for + 一段时间一段时间 口诀口诀以前从来不出现，以前从来不出现，最近曾经一两遍，最近曾经一两遍，自从刚刚自从刚刚for一段，一段，目前已经很明显。目前已经很明显。三：现在完成时掌握的重点现在完成现在完成时的时的结构结构现在完成时的现在完成时的否定，疑问形式否定，疑问形式过去分词的构成（规则变化和不规则变化）过去分词的构成（规则变化和不规则变化）现在现在完成完成时的时的关键词关键词现在现在完成完成时的时的用法用法have/has gone与与have/has been 区别区别for/since 用法区别用法区别现在完成现在完成时与一般过去时的时与一般过去时的比较比较延续性动词和非延续性动词延续性动词和非延续性动词在现在完成时中的在现在完成时中的使用使用1.都表示过去发生的事都表示过去发生的事2.现在完成时强调过去和现在的联系，现在完成时强调过去和现在的联系，不能不能和具和具体的时间状语体的时间状语(时间点时间点)连用；连用；3.一般过去时强调过去发生的动作或状态，与表一般过去时强调过去发生的动作或状态，与表示过去的具体时间连用示过去的具体时间连用（last, ago, yesterday, etc. ）presentpastI have lived here for two years.I have lived here for two years.I lived here 2 years ago.I lived here 2 years ago.四：现在完成时和一般过去时的区别及联系：四：现在完成时和一般过去时的区别及联系：20122014 have have been tobeen to havehave gone togone to have been inhave been in去过某地已经回来去过某地已经回来去过某地已经回来去过某地已经回来常与常与ever, never,ever, never,once,twice,once,twice,连用连用 一直留在某地一直留在某地一直留在某地一直留在某地与与for / sincefor / since连用连用用用how long how long 提问提问去了某地去了某地去了某地去了某地还没回来还没回来还没回来还没回来只用于第三人称只用于第三人称 Her sister _ Australia,She left this morning.has gone tohas gone to 五：五：have/has gone与与have/has been 区别区别 have/has have/has been tobeen to have/has have/has gone togone to have/has have/has been inbeen in去过去过去过去过常与常与ever, never,ever, never,once,twice,once,twice,连用连用 在在在在与时间段连用与时间段连用用用how long how long 提问提问去了去了去了去了说话时某人不在说话时某人不在只用于第三人称只用于第三人称 A: Where is Bob ?B: He _ Japan with his sister. has gone tohas gone to have/has have/has been tobeen to have/has have/has gone togone to have/has have/has been inbeen in去过去过去过去过常与常与ever, never,ever, never,once,twice,once,twice,连用连用 在在在在与时间段连用与时间段连用用用how long how long 提问提问去了去了去了去了说话时某人不在说话时某人不在只用于第三人称只用于第三人称 A: How long _ you _ China? B: I _ here for 3 years. have been have been have been inhave been in have/has have/has been tobeen to have/has have/has gone togone to have/has have/has been inbeen in去过去过去过去过常与常与ever, never,ever, never,once,twice,once,twice,连用连用 在在在在与时间段连用与时间段连用用用how long how long 提问提问去了去了去了去了说话时某人不在说话时某人不在只用于第三人称只用于第三人称 A: _ you ever _ the city ? B: No , never .Have been toHave been to Have/has gone tohave/has been to have/has been inhave/has gone to:已经去了或在途中，还没有返回；have/has been to:曾今去过某地，现在已经回来了,后面可接表示“次数”的状语; have/has been in:表示某人“已在某地停留一段时间，现仍在那里”，其后常带表示一段时间的状语。 总结总结六：六：since 和和for:1) Eddie has lived with Millie since 2001. Eddie has lived with Millie since 4 years ago. Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born.小结小结:since + 时间点时间点 （ 词、词组或句子）词、词组或句子）2) Eddie has lived with Millie for four years.小结小结:for + 时间段时间段 3) 对以上句子划线部分提问对以上句子划线部分提问:How long has Eddie lived with Millie?1.We have learned English _ Grade Three in primary school.We have learned English _ five years.2.He hasnt felt well _ last night. Has he seen the doctor?3. I have read this story book _ three days ago. I havent finished reading it yet.选用选用since 或或for 填空填空:sinceforsincesinceExercises His father has died. (for 2 years)The football match has begun.(since9:00a.m)The twins have joined the army. (since they are 18years old)My teacher has just left Nanjing. (since 3 days)His father has been dead for 2 years.The football match has been on since 9:00 a.m.The twins have been soldiers/ been in the army since they are 18years old. My teacher has been away from Nanjing since 3 days ago.七：延续性动词和非延续性动词七：延续性动词和非延续性动词在现在完成时中的使用在现在完成时中的使用延续性动词延续性动词: : be, have, know, live, work, study, learn, teach, wait, wear, walk, sleep等，等，这些动词可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。这些动词可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。非延续性动词非延续性动词: :come, go, arrive, leave, begin, start, buy, join, die, borrow等，等， 这些动词这些动词可用于可用于现现在完成时，说明某个动作的在完成时，说明某个动作的结果还存在结果还存在，但但不能不能与表示与表示一段时间一段时间的状语连用。的状语连用。通常延续性动词可以表示一种状态，和表示通常延续性动词可以表示一种状态，和表示一段时间的状语连用。一段时间的状语连用。He has been here for two hours.而非延续性动词通常表示某一动作的发生，而非延续性动词通常表示某一动作的发生，要想用非延续性动词和表示一段时间的状要想用非延续性动词和表示一段时间的状语连用，必须要用相对应的延续性动词进语连用，必须要用相对应的延续性动词进行转换。行转换。He has bought a new book.He has bought a new book for three days.kept具体见课本具体见课本P 28 buyhavecome /go/get tobe injoin be inbe a memberleave be away borrow keep begin be on finish be over die be dead return be back She has bought the computer for two years.hadbuyhave/has hadHow long have you come to the United States？ been income tohave/has been in buyhave/has hadAnn has gone to China since three months ago.been income tohave/has been inbuyhave/has hadgo tohave/has been inMy brother has joined the army for five years. been inbeen a soldier come tohave/has been inbuyhave/has hadgo tohave/has been inarrive inhave/has been injoin have/has been inhave/has been a soldier I have left Shanghai for 3 days. been away for 3 days. come tohave/has been inbuyhave/has hadgo tohave/has been inget tohave/has been injoin have/has been inhave/has been a soldier leave have/has been away I have borrowed the dictionary since 3 days ago . kept come tohave/has been inbuyhave/has hadgo tohave/has been inget tohave/has been injoin have/has been inhave/has been a soldier leave have/has been away borrow have/has kept The film has begun for 10 minutes. been on come tohave/has been inbuyhave/has hadgo tohave/has been inget tohave/has been injoin have/has been inhave/has been a soldier leave have/has been away borrow have/has kept begin have/has been on The concert has finished for half an hour. been over come tohave/has been inbuyhave/has hadgo tohave/has been inget tohave/has been injoin have/has been inhave/has been a soldier leave have/has been away borrow have/has kept begin have/has been on finish have/has been over His dog has died for two years . been dead come tohave/has been inbuyhave/has hadgo tohave/has been inget tohave/has been injoin have/has been inhave/has been a soldier leave have/has been away borrow have/has kept begin have/has been on finish have/has been over die have/has been dead 类似的转换还有：fall asleepbe asleep move therebe there open be open 等 巧记巧记10个瞬间性动词个瞬间性动词的转换的转换 (课本课本 U2 P28) “开始离去借来还，出生入死买到家开始离去借来还，出生入死买到家”1 beginbe on6 returnbe back2 leavebe away from7 joinbe in/a member of3 gobe in8 diebe dead4 borrowkeep9 buyhave5 comebe in/at10 arrivebe in/at常见非延续性动词和延续性动词的转变常见非延续性动词和延续性动词的转变arrive/come/go to die become a borrowLeave/ move buy openjoin start/begin finish/ endcatch a cold get up get to know get out close wake upgo to sleepbecome interested in be in be deadhavekeepbe away / be out be abe in/a member ofbe openbe onbe overhave a coldbe upknowbe outbe closedbe awakebe asleep/ sleepbe interested inCorrecting 1. I have borrowed the book for 3 months.2. My bother has joined the army since he was 18.3. Jack and Tom have lived here since 5years.4. The film has been on since I have come to the cinema.5. When has Mr. Li caught a bad cold? have kepthas been in/ been a member of the armysince 5 years ago/ for 5 yearscame didcatch6. Ten years have passed since they got married.7. Jim has gone to Beijing for 2 years.8.What time have the factory opened?9.I have gone to Chunhua Middle School twicehashas been indidopenbeen to重点句型重点句型:It is/ has been+段时间段时间+since从句从句 段时间段时间+has passed+ since从句从句eg. 他死了两年了：He died two years ago.He has been dead for two years /since two years ago It is/ has been two years since he died.Two years has passed since he died. 1. 这本书我借了一个月了。I borrowed this book a month ago.It is/ has been a month since I borrowed the book.I have kept the book for a month. /since a month ago.A month has passed since I borrowed the book.I have been in Chen Ji since 2003.改写出三个同义句改写出三个同义句I lived in Chen Ji from 2002.It has 12years since I lived in Chen Ji.Twelve years has passed since I lived in Chen Ji.同义句改写同义句改写1.He bought this motorcycle over two years ago.2.She borrowed this book nearly three weeks ago.3.Kitty arrived in Hong Kong two days ago.4.She left home a month ago.5.Simon joined the Football Club last year.6.The lamb died quite some time ago.7.They got married more than fifteen years ago.8.My cousin went/came to Beijing a month ago.9.The parade began almost an hour ago.10.The conference stopped last Saturday.