人教版英语八年级上册人教版英语八年级上册Unit1(1a-2d)Unit1(1a-2d)How was your weekend ?What did you do on the weekend?It wasgreat / OK /not bad / not very good do my homework play soccer clean my room go to the beach play tennis go to the movies visit my aunt stay at home have a party do some reading practice English study for the testRevision Match the words with the pictures.1. stayed at home _2.went to New York City _3. visited my uncle_4. went to summer camp _5. went to the mountains _6. went to the beach _7. visited museums_eacdbgf1aWordsanyone pron.任何人任何人anywhereadv.在任何地方在任何地方wonderfuladj.精彩的，绝妙的精彩的，绝妙的fewadj&pron.不多，很少不多，很少quiet a few 相当多，不少相当多，不少mostadj,adv&pron.最多，大多数最多，大多数stay - stayed stayed at homego - went went to the beachwent to New York City went to summer campwent to the mountains visit - visited visited my uncle visited museumsWhere did he/she/they go on vacation ?He / She /They 1cPairwork Where did he go on vacation ?He went to New York City .New York CityWhere did she go on vacation ?She stayed at home and cooked .at home Where did they go on vacation ?They went to the beach .beachThey went to the mountains .Where did they go on vacation ?mountainsShe visited her teacher.Where did she go on vacation ?teacherThey visited museums.Where did they go on vacation ? museumsThey went to summer camp.Where did they go on vacation ?summer campJulie:Did you like the singing competition yesterday.Anna?Anna:Oh,it was fantastic!Nelly sang so wel!Julie:Well,I think Lisa sang better than Nelly.Anna:Oh,which one was Lisa?Julie:The one with shorter hair.I think she sang more clearly than Nelly.Anna:Yes,but Nelly danced better than Lisa.Julie:You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win,though.Anne:Well,everyone wants to win.But the most importantthing is to learn something new and have fun.2dPart1知识点详解1.anyone /eniwn/ pron. 任何人考向一：anyone 相当于anybody, 常用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。肯定句中用someone。 Eg: Did anyone call me just now? 刚才有人给我打过电话吗？ Someone is knocking at the door. 有人在敲门。拓展：当anyone/anybody表示“任何人”时，可用于肯定句。Eg: Anyone can come here to attend the party. 任何人都可以来这儿参加宴会。考向二：形容词修饰anyone, someone, anything, something 等不定代词时，形容词要后置。 Eg: Did you see anyone interesting? 你见过有趣的人吗？ 典例Is there _in the classroom? It is empty. _ is listening to a speech in the school hall. A.anyone; Anyone B. anyone; Everyone C. everyone; Anyone D. everyone; EveryoneB2. Long time no see. 好久不见。此句话用于交际用语中，是老朋友好久不见时的寒暄语。Eg: Hi, Zhang Ming. Long time no see.嗨，张明，好久不见。3. anywhere /eniwe/ adv.在任何地方考向一: somewhere 意为“在某处”，常用于肯定句中，anywhere 意为“在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。Eg: Are you going anywhere tonight?今晚你要去什么地方吗？拓展：everywhere 意为“到处；各个地方”，相当于here and there。nowhere 意为“无处，哪里都不”，表示否定意义。考向二:当形容词修饰anywhere，somewhere 或nowhere 等词时，形容词要后置。Eg: We went somewhere beautiful yesterday. 昨天我们去了一个美丽的地方。典例：Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily?Its hot here. Id like to go _.A.anywhere cool B. cool somewhereC.somewhere cool D. cool anywhereC4. wonderful /wnd(r)fl/ adj.精彩的；绝妙的；令人高兴的Eg：We had a wonderful time last night.我们昨晚过得非常愉快。wonderful为形容词，可作表语或定语，意为“精彩的；绝妙的；令人愉快的”。Eg：Its wonderful to see you again! 再次见到你真叫人高兴！ Thats a wonderful performance. 那是场精彩的表演。拓展:口语中表达“太好/棒了！”我们还可用Thats good! 或Thats great! 等。典例：There ll be a film tonight._！ Lets go to the cinema together. ATake it easy BWhat a shameCWith pleasure DWonderful D5.quite a few 相当多；不少考向一:quite a few多用于口语中，相当于many，其后谓语动词用复数。Eg：Quite a few students go to school by bike. 相当多的学生骑自行车上学。拓展1: quite作副词，表示“颇；相当”，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。当它同形容词连用修饰可数名词单数时，quite一般置于冠词a或an之前。Eg：I quite like reading.我很喜欢阅读。拓展2: 辨析：a little，little，a few 与few典例：I have _friends, so I feel sad. A.few B. a few C. littleA6. most of the time大部分时间most of the time意为“大部分时间”， 其中most为代词，意为“大多数；几乎所有”。Eg：Its noisy here most of the time.这儿大部分时间都很喧闹。 拓展1:most of. 意为“中的大多数”，它作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于most of后的名词或者代词。 Eg：Most of us are going to the park.我们大多数人要去公园。 Most of the food goes bad.大部分的食物都变质了。拓展2:most用作形容词，意为“大多数的；大部分的”。Eg：Most children like playing football very much.大部分的孩子非常喜欢踢足球。典例：_ dont like their children to play computer games too much.AMost parentsBMost of the parentsCMost parents DMost the parentCPart2 Part2 课堂练习课堂练习一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.Did you go out with a_？ 2.I think this is a w_ basketball match. You are right.3.Many people saw the poor man,but f_ of them gave him money.4.M _ students like to listen to pop music and they dont like jazz music.5.Nobody stayed at home,because e_ was on vacation.nyoneonderfulewostveryone二、从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其适当形式填空 A: Hi, Daming. _.B: Hi, Wang Wei. Yes, I went _ last month.A: Oh, did you go _ ?B: Yes, I went to Beijing with my family.A: Wow! Did you visit the Great Wall?B: Yes, it was great and wonderful! We _ there. _ you? Did you do _ last month?A: Yes. I took part in the voluntary activities. I made _ friends. long time no seeanywhere interestingon vacationtake some photos what aboutanything specialquite a few三、根据要求完成句子，每空一词。1.I visited my uncle last weekend. (改为一般疑问句)_ you _ your uncle last weekend?2.Sam got up late this morning. (改为否定句)Sam _ _ up late this morning.3.Lily went to the beach on Sunday. (对画线部分提问)_ _ Lily _ on Sunday?4.My grandfather isnt reading a newspaper now. (用last night替换now)My grandfather _ _ a newspaper last night. 5.Did the boys play basketball just now? (作肯定回答) Yes, _ _Did visitdidntgetwherediddodidntreadtheydid6.They played volleyball yesterday afternoon. (改为一般疑问句)_they _ volleyball yesterday afternoon?7.I went to Central Park with my sister on Sunday. (改为否定句)I _ _ to Central Park with my sister on Sunday.8.Lucy bought a watchphone ten minutes ago. (对画线部分提问)_ _ Lucy _ ten minutes ago?9.Jack is watching a football game on TV now. (用last night替换now)Jack _ a football game on TV last night.10.My father went to Beijing yesterday. (对画线部分提问)_ _ your father _ yesterday?DidplaydidntgowhatdidbuywatchwheredidgoSee you next timeSee you next time