公开课倒装句公开课倒装句3030The revision of inversion in Senior three -part one高三英语倒装句第一讲高三英语倒装句第一讲 主讲人：戚昊黎主讲人：戚昊黎 2015.11.3 2015.11.3 一一.英语句子的基本语序和倒装语序：英语句子的基本语序和倒装语序：1.英语句子的基本语序英语句子的基本语序（主语（主语+谓语谓语+其他成份）：其他成份）：（1）The headmaster came here.(2) I will never forgive you.主语主语谓语谓语状语状语主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语 2. 英语倒装句的语序： Here came the headmaster.（完全倒装完全倒装）Never will I forgive you.（部分倒装）（部分倒装）谓语谓语主语主语谓语谓语主语主语助动词助动词助动词助动词宾语宾语否定副词否定副词否定副词否定副词地点状语地点状语地点状语地点状语（副词）（副词）（副词）（副词）1. 在以在以here、there、now、then 、 out、in、等表示等表示地点地点,时间和方向的副词开头的句子里，句子完全倒装时间和方向的副词开头的句子里，句子完全倒装 (1) There goes the bell. (2) Now comes your turn. (3) Here comes the old lady!二二. 完全倒装完全倒装(Full inversion)欣赏，总结用法欣赏，总结用法1： （4）In came Mr White. （5）Up went the arrow into the air.2.在在There be (exist、happen、live、appear、lie等等)的句型中的句型中。1.Long long ago, there was a hill in the forest.2.There exist so many mistakes.3.There occurred a terrible accident at that time.欣赏，总结用法欣赏，总结用法2：3. 3. 当表示当表示地点的介词词组地点的介词词组在句首时。在句首时。(1) In the temple lived an old monk.翻译，总结用法翻译，总结用法3：(2) 0n every picture of paper was a picture of horse.(3) In the front of the lecture hall sits a professor. Summary:英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后。谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前把谓语动词放在主语之前(谓语谓语+主语主语),就是完全就是完全倒装结构。倒装结构。 选出错误的句子：选出错误的句子：A. In he came and back he went again. B. In came he and back went he again. C. He came in and he went back again.在上述三种句子中，如果主语为人称代词，在上述三种句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则不需要倒装。则不需要倒装。 youI, we, he, she, they, it Here you are. Here it is. In he comes.Exercise one: (1) Then_we had been looking forward to. A. come the hour B. the hour came C. the hour comes D. came the hour (2) There _just now. A. the bus comes B. the bus came C. came the bus D. comes the bus (3) _a beautiful palace _the foot of the hill. A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at (4)There _. A. goes the phone; B. is the phone; C. does the phone go; D. the phone goes; （5) Out _, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rushB. rushed he C. he rushedD. he did rush（6) _ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him. A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber down C. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped(7) Under a big tree _, half asleep. A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man( 8)At the top of the hill _. A. a beautiful lake lies B. lies a beautiful lake C. a beautiful lake lying D. is lying a beautiful lake (1) Only then did he find it important to get along with others. (2) Only in this way can we make great progress. 1.Only+状语状语放句首放句首。2. 2. 否定意义的词或短语放句首时，该句子部分倒装。否定意义的词或短语放句首时，该句子部分倒装。这类词或短语主要有这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom(很少很少, rarely（很（很少）少）, hardly, not only, in no way（决不）（决不）, at no time, few, not, no 等等(1) Seldom does he come back on Sundays.(2) Never have I found him so happy.(3) Little does he care about what I said. Not only did he say so, but (also) he did so. 3.以关联连词以关联连词not only.but also开首的开首的句子句子前倒后不倒前倒后不倒。注意：当连接注意：当连接主语主语时不倒装时不倒装 Not only he but also I have kept the secret.4. 当So (Neither /Nor)位于句首，表示前面所说的情况也(或也不)适用于另一人（或物）时。 So/Neither/Nor +be/助动词/情态动词+主语翻译下列句子：翻译下列句子： 2. Tom went to the part yesterday. And so did I.1.Peter cant answer the question. Neither can I .Summary:Partial inversion（部分倒装）（部分倒装）:+助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词/be动词动词+主语主语+谓语谓语+其他成份其他成份(1) Only in this way _ make progress in your English. A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to (2) Only when the meeting was over _go back to meet his friend.A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able toD. was able to heExercise 2:only+only+状语从句，状语从句，状语从句，状语从句，主句主句主句主句倒装，倒装，倒装，倒装，从句不倒装从句不倒装从句不倒装从句不倒装3) Hardly _ the airport when the plane took off.A. I had arrived at B. had I arrivedC. had I reachedD. I had got to4) Not only _working hard, but also _very polite.A. the boy is; he is B. the boy is; is heC. is the boy; he is D. is the boy; is he5) She is not fond of cooking, _ I.A. so amB. nor amC. neitherD. nor do (6) -Li Ping studies hard. -_. A. so do I B. so I do C. so I study D. so study I (7) Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? I dont know, and_. A. Nor do I care B. Nor I do care C. I dont care neither D. nor dont I care (8) Not only Jack but John can answer the questions.(10) Only in this way can we make great progress. We can make great progress only in this way.(9) Only then did he find it important to get along with others. He found it important to get along with others only then. (11) Seldom does he come back on Sundays. He Seldom comes back on Sundays.(12) Never have I found him so happy. I have Never found him so happy.(13) Little does he care about what I said.He cares Little about what I said. Summary: Full inversion（完全倒装）: .+谓语+主语+其他成份 Partial inversion（部分倒装）:+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+谓语+其他成份Homework: 1.完成学案的homework,复习部分倒装句和完全倒装句的结构 2.欣赏歌曲中有倒装句的歌词 3. 周报13期阅读A，B。 Thanks for joining me !Bye! 1.A girl called A Qiao lived there long ago. 2. Here comes your husband. 3. A professor sits in front of the classroom.3. Out rushed the children. 5. Not only will you save money，but you may also enjoy more.6. The names of those who were late yesterday are written on the blackboard. 7.One knows its value, only when one lose freedom. Exercise four : 请找出倒装句请找出倒装句6) the hour we had been looking forward to came then.7) A beautiful palace stands there at the foot of the hill.8) He rushed out , with a stick in his hand.9) A fat man sat under a big tree , half asleep. 1) the hour we had been looking forward to came then. 2) The bus came there just now.3) A beautiful palace stands there at the foot of the hill.4) The phone is there. 5) He rushed out , with a stick in his hand.6) The rubber jumped down from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.7) A fat man sat under a big tree , half asleep. 8) A beautiful lake lies at the top of the hill .5. Not until(直到直到才才) 句型的倒装句句型的倒装句（1）直到上周他们才找到这辆丢失的自行车。They didnt find the lost bike until last week. Not until last week did they find the lost bike. 倒装句倒装句总结总结notuntil notuntil 的倒装句结构的倒装句结构5. Not until放在句首放在句首,从句不倒装从句不倒装,主句倒装主句倒装。如如: （1）Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (简单句)（2）Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (复合句)(1) Not until the early years of the 19th century _know what heat is.A.man did B. man didntC. didnt manD. did man(2) Not until I began to work _ realize how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I B. did I C. I didntD. I6.6.在在if if引导的非真实条件句中，如有助动词引导的非真实条件句中，如有助动词hadhad, , shouldshould或或werewere时，可以时，可以省略省略if if，进行倒装，进行倒装1.If I 1.If I should should be free this afternoon, I would be free this afternoon, I would come and help you with your lesson.come and help you with your lesson.2.If I 2.If I werewere in your place, I would in your place, I would not be fit for your job. not be fit for your job.3.If it 3.If it hadhadntnt been for the captain, the ship been for the captain, the ship would have sunk with all on board.would have sunk with all on board.(1)ShouldIbefreethisafternoon,Iwouldcomeandhelpyouwithyourlesson.(2)WereIinyourplace.Iwouldnotbefitforyourjob.(3)Haditnotbeenforthecaptain,theshipwouldhavesunkwithallonboard.Not Not 不提前不提前(1)Soexcitedwashethathecouldhardlysayaword.7.在在So.that,such.that,（so/such提前）提前）前半倒。前半倒。 Such Such a good teacher _ a good teacher _thatthat we all like her. we all like her.（2 2 2 2）翻译：她是）翻译：她是）翻译：她是）翻译：她是如此如此如此如此好的一个老师好的一个老师好的一个老师好的一个老师以至于以至于以至于以至于我们都喜欢她。我们都喜欢她。我们都喜欢她。我们都喜欢她。 is sheis she 练习：练习：So loudly _ that _ hear her clearly. So loudly _ that _ hear her clearly. A. did she speak; could everyone A. did she speak; could everyone B. did she speak; everyone couldB. did she speak; everyone could C. she spoke; could everyone C. she spoke; could everyone D. she spoke; everyone couldD. she spoke; everyone could(1)JackstudiesGerman,buthedoesntstudyFrench.SoitiswithJim.(2) Tom (2) Tom is is clever and he clever and he studiesstudies hard. hard. So it is with Mary.So it is with Mary.6. 6.当前面的句子中当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同不同时，时， 则用则用so it is /was with.so it is /was with.或或Its the Its the same with same with 句型来表示。句型来表示。练习： 1. -Li Ping studies hard. -_. A) so do I B) so I do C) so I study D) so study I 2. I dont know. _. A) Nor do I care B) Nor I do care C) neither I do care3）Itsraining.-_.A)SoitisB)soisitC)Soitiswithme4）MarxwasborninGermanyandGermanwashisnativelanguage._Engels.A)SoitisB)SoisitC)Soitiswith7.用于用于“形容词（或名词、动词形容词（或名词、动词）”+as(though)引导的让步状语从句中。引导的让步状语从句中。UglyasIam,Imgentle.Child Child as he was, he had to make a living.as he was, he had to make a living.TryTry as he would, he might fail again. as he would, he might fail again.1.(2005广东）广东）_,Carolinacouldntgetthedooropen.A)TryasshemightB)AshemighttryC)ShemightastryD)Mightsheastry2.(2005重庆）重庆）_,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A)AquietstudentashemaybeB)QuietstudentashemaybeC)BeaquietstudentashemaybeD)Quietashemaybeastudent单数可数名词作表语提前不用冠词单数可数名词作表语提前不用冠词8.在以在以often, always, once, many a time, now and then, 等作状语的等作状语的频度副词频度副词位于句首时。位于句首时。Often did IOften did I speak of him before. speak of him before.Many a time has heMany a time has he helped me with my experiment. helped me with my experiment.Many a time _ swimming alone.Many a time _ swimming alone.A. the boy wentA. the boy wentB. went the boyB. went the boy C. did the boy goC. did the boy go D. did go the boyD. did go the boy 1. 1. 在以在以here, there, now, thenhere, there, now, then 等副词开头的句等副词开头的句 里。里。 2. 2. 在在There be (exist, happen, live, appear, lie, occur,There be (exist, happen, live, appear, lie, occur, rise, rise, seem, come, remain, standseem, come, remain, stand 等等) ) 句型中。句型中。3. 3. 在象声词或以在象声词或以 out, in, up, down, awayout, in, up, down, away 等副词开头等副词开头的句子里。的句子里。4. 4. 当表示地点的介词词组在句首时。当表示地点的介词词组在句首时。注意：如果主语为人称代词，则不需要倒装注意：如果主语为人称代词，则不需要倒装5. 5. 有时为了平衡句子的需要，以避免头重脚轻感。有时为了平衡句子的需要，以避免头重脚轻感。5. 5. 当当so/nso/neither /noreither /nor位于句首，表示前面否定的内容位于句首，表示前面否定的内容也也( (不）适用于另一人不）适用于另一人或物或物时；或者表示否定的意义在延伸的候。时；或者表示否定的意义在延伸的候。So/Neither/ Nor +be/So/Neither/ Nor +be/助动词助动词/ /情态动词情态动词+ +主语主语7. 7. 用于用于“ “形容词（或名词、动词）形容词（或名词、动词）”+ ”+as/thoughas/though引导的让步状语从句中。引导的让步状语从句中。6. 6.当前面的句子中当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时，则用，则用so it is with./So its the so it is with./So its the samesame句型来表示句型来表示. .8. 8.在以在以often, always, once, many a time, now and then,often, always, once, many a time, now and then,等作状语的等作状语的频度副词频度副词位于句首时。位于句首时。1. 1.OnlyOnly在句首，修饰副词，介词词组或在句首，修饰副词，介词词组或状语状语从句时。从句时。2. 2. 当句首状语为当句首状语为否定词否定词或带有或带有否定含义否定含义的词语时的词语时, , 常见的这类词或词语有常见的这类词或词语有not, not, never, hardly, seldom, rarely, scarcely never, hardly, seldom, rarely, scarcely 以及以及not until, no sooner,.than, not until, no sooner,.than, hardly.when, .no.hardly.when, .no.等。等。以关联连词以关联连词not only.but alsonot only.but also开首的句子前倒后不倒。开首的句子前倒后不倒。3. 3. 在省去在省去if if的虚拟条件从句中。的虚拟条件从句中。4. 4. 在在So .that, such.that,So .that, such.that, （so/such so/such 提前）前半倒。提前）前半倒。Homework :Homework :1.Remember the usages of1.Remember the usages of inversion; inversion; 2.Complete your paper. 2.Complete your paper.