广东新中考英语“回答问题”专项综合训练该专题主要是对任务型阅读之回答问题的知识点及其考点所进行的专项讲解，属于中考英语专题复习的知识体系，意在让学生掌握阅读理解中包括故事类、介绍类、观点建议类、饮食与健康类、科普知识类、文化风俗类及校园生活类等题型的解题思路，并能在实践中加以区分与运用，从而更好的备战中考。考查方向：准确获取信息能力 综合运用英语能力问题数量：5个问题考查文章事实细节为主-答案都能在原文中找到出处归纳性、开放性题目-概括文章主旨要义或是陈述观点命题趋势：分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知，回答问题型阅读的话题涉及故事类、介绍类、观点建议类、饮食与健康类、科普知识类、文化风俗类及校园生活类。词数为200260词， 一般情况下，每篇文章设5个问题， 其中以4个特殊疑问句、1个一般疑问句居多， 少量涉及5个特殊疑问句和3个特殊疑问句、2个一般疑问句。解题技巧：1. 认真审题， 明确题目要求。 首先阅读题目， 明确题目中的关键词， 在阅读文章前对所要回答的问题有所了解。2. 快速浏览文章， 规范答题。 回答问题型任务型阅读需要利用题干中关键词， 寻找文章中对应的关键词， 在对应词周围寻找答案或者直接在文章中搜索答案。带着审题时对文章大意的了解以及问题快速浏览文章， 以最快的速度在文章相对应的位置寻找相关信息。3. 答题形式符合提问形式。 不同的提问方式需要不同形式的回答， 在答案简洁的基础上还要注意结构的完整。一般疑问句要用yes或no作答；特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词具体回答。4. 仔细检查， 确保答案。 完成所有答题后， 需要再次速读一遍文章， 核对答案， 确保答案的正确性。需要注意， 有些题目答案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基础上， 结合题目要求进行时态、语态、人称的转换；有些需要进行归纳总结， 把正确答案重新组织语言表达出来。疑问句规纳：1. when 什么时候， 2. the city 城市， 3. the place/where 地点 4. Who/the person/man 人 5. Why /the reason 原因 ，回答用because， 6. the purpose 目的 7. the thing 事情，东西， 8. the country 国家 9. How(方式)，the way 方式、方法， 10. What(事件)11. which（哪个）12. whose（谁的）13. whom（who的宾格形式） 14. how long 多长时间；回答： about/for+时间段,since +时间点15. how soon 多久; 回答：in+时间段（用于一般将来时） 16. how often 多久一次; 回答：once a week, every day. 17. How much 多少钱18. how old 多少岁 19. how far 多远 20. how many+可数名词复数（多少） 21. how much+不可数（多少）问题类型：1.一般疑问句Yes或No回答；例：Yes, he is./No, he isnt. Yes（ No），主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词（not）.2.特殊疑问句(1)提问细节由特殊疑问词Who、Where、 When、What、Why、How、Which、Whose、How many/much、How long、How soon、How often、How far等引导的特殊疑问句来提问文章的细节。(2)归纳题、开放题提问形式如下：*Whats the main idea of the passage?主旨大意题：Its (mainly) about.*What does the writer want to tell us?*What are the purposes of?*What do you think of?*What can you learn from?回答：句子/短语完整句子/名词短语（动词不定式/动名词），形容词，数词，介词短语等What? Who? 完整句子，名词、名词短语（动词不定式/动名词）, For短语或名词性从句When? 完整句子，介词短语Where? 完整句子，介词短语Why? 完整句子（Because），Because of 短语, For短语（Since， To do.)How old/ many/ long? 完整句子，数词How? 完整句子，By+doingHow? What do you think of? 完整句子，形容词评分标准：1. 所写答案信息准确，语法正确，语义完整，给满分。2. 所写答案信息不完整，每题扣1分；出现无关信息，每题扣0.5分；信息错误不给分。3. 所写答案信息准确，语义完整，语法有误，每处扣0.5分。【典型例题1】Each and every year, during Chongyang Festival, citizens of China celebrate the elders in their families and communities. Its a special tradition which is rooted in the deep value that Chinese culture places on honoring their elders.Sadly, many of our aging population are seniors without sons, daughters or grandchildren to visit. While they may have great friends, they no doubt miss the tender and loving relationships unique to families. To fill this void（空虚）, many volunteers turned up on October 28 at nursing homes around the country in order to spend time with the residents. In some cases, they performed humble（谦逊的） gestures of kindness, such as combing their hair or washing their feet.While the kind acts were appreciated, one embarrassing story out of Anhui province raised a valuable question. Reportedly, one old gentleman had his feet washed seven times during the day by different volunteers. Is this genuinely（真诚地） caring for the elderly? Many of the residents at the home said that those gestures do not make them feel cared for at all. Their family members or community volunteers may drop by for a few hours of token time, but soon they disappear back into their busy lives.There is nothing we can give that is more valuable or appreciated than our time. While you may feel like there is barely enough time to care for your many responsibilities, might it be possible to spare just a moment as you walk home from school to sit with a senior who lives in your community? Just five minutes is not going to prevent you from getting you r homework done, but it may totally change a day of loneliness into a day of joy for one old man or woman. Do you live far from your grandparents? Why not pick up the phone and let them know you re thinking of them? Or maybe you could remind them of the good old days and mail them a short letter. Imagine their surprise and joy!We live in a complicated（复杂的） and busy world, but kindness and caring is still a very simple thing.1. People in China celebrate the elders at Chongyang Festival, dont they?_2. Who appeared at nursing homes to spend time with the residents?_3. How many times did one old gentleman have his feet washed during the day?_4. Which gestures can make elders feel cared for?_5. What did the family members of the residents at the home do? _