大学生英语竞赛B类词汇语法专项强化真题试卷1 (题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 1 Im sorry to tell you I failed the physics course, Morn. _ The world wont end if you dont pass an exam. Thank you for your encouragement.ALets face it.BIm so sad to hear that.CLets go to see the doctor.DDont go away. 正确答案：A解析：Lets face it面对现实吧。 2 Im _ whether or not to go to Greece for the summer.Aon second thoughtsBon the spotCin the processDin two minds 正确答案：D解析：in two minds犹豫不决，三心二意。on second thoughts经重新考虑，继而一想。on the spot当场，在现场。in the process在的过程中。 3 These proposals sought to place greater restrictions on the use and copying of digital information than _ in traditional media.AexistBexistsCexistingDto exist 正确答案：A解析：than后面省略了成分“those restrictions which”，排除选项B。此处为省略了which的定语从句，排除选项C。exist in存在于，强调的是一个客观存在，所以用一般现在时。因此A项正确。 4 However weak your memory may be, you can _ by attending closely to what you want to remember, and repeating it over and over again.Aback it upBmake up for itClook for helpDbear it in mind 正确答案：D解析：bear in mind记住(不忘)，把记在心里。back up(资料)备份，支持，补充。make up for补偿，弥补。look for help寻求帮助。 5 Jane read the article over and over again but still thought the events related were _.AindelibleBincredibleCinfeasibleDinaccessible 正确答案：B解析：incredible 难以置信的，惊人的。indelible不能消除的，难忘的。infeasible不能实行的，办不到的。inaccessible进不去的，难懂的。 6 The argument about the interpretation of the sentence_on the meaning of one word.AhintedBhingedChinderedDhovered正确答案：B解析：对这个句子的翻译的争论关键在一个词的意思上。hinge铰链；枢纽；关键。hinge on以为转移，视而定。hint暗示，示意。hinder阻碍；打扰。hover盘旋，翱翔。 7 The current crisis should_as a warning not to be overconfident in the markets.AfunctionBserveCregardDintend正确答案：B解析：现在危机应充当一个警告：在市场中不要过分自信。serve as充当，担任。function as担任，兼起作用，可以有的功能。regard as把视为，在句中应使用被动式。intend打算。 8 Ignore that stunning view and keep your eyes on the road, _admiring beautiful scenery or dramatic buildings puts drivers at risk.AalthoughBbecauseCwhereasDwhile正确答案：B解析：不要看眼前的美景，注意路面，因为欣赏美景或者引人注目的建筑会使司机处于危险之中。本句结构：前半句为祈使句，后半句说明原因，所以用because。whereas尽管；然而。 9 It wasnt until recently, when we celebrated a family birthday with my parents at a fancy restaurant, _I found out that in some cultures its considered rude to lick your plate.AthatBwhenCsinceDbecause正确答案：A解析：直到最近当我和父母在一家豪华餐馆庆祝一次家庭生日聚会时，我才发现，在某些国家的文化中，舔盘子被认为是粗俗无礼的。本句是强调句式It isthat与not until的混合式。 10 It_Sam who called and didnt leave a message on the answering machine. He said he wanted to get together with us this weekend.Amight have beenBshould have beenCought to beDought to have been正确答案：A解析：首先由题干可知，空格处表达的是对过去的一种猜测，所以首先排除C。might have done sth表示对过去发生的事情的不肯定的推测；而should have done sth表示对过去发生的事情的推测时，是一种肯定的推测。should have done sth还可以表示“应该已经做了(但是没有做)”，这一点和ought to have done sth一样。因为打电话的人没有在留言机上留言，所以只能是一种不肯定的推测，所以选A。 11 I wish Peter_so far away from the town centre. We11 have to take a taxi.Adoesnt liveBdidnt liveCwouldnt liveDshouldnt live正确答案：B解析：我希望皮特住得没有离市中心这么远。我们只好打的去了。题干中主句动词是wish，这里用的是虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去式，所以选B。 12 Male and female loons tend to act_actively helping each other forage for food to feed their young.AaggressivelyBsurreptitiouslyCcooperativelyDdefensively正确答案：C解析：句意：雌雄潜鸟倾向于积极合作地行动，互相帮助寻找食物来喂养它们的孩子。aggressively侵略地；攻击地；有闯劲地。surreptitiously偷偷地；秘密地；不正当地。cooperatively合作地，互助地。defensively防御地；守势地。 13 _both men and women have often achieved their career ambitions by midlife, many people are afflicted by at least a temporary period of dissatisfaction and depression.ABecauseBHoweverCWhetherDNevertheless正确答案：A解析：句意：因为男人和女人通常是在中年时期实现职业抱负，所以，许多人至少会在一个暂时的阶段感到不满和沮丧。because因为。however然而，可是。whether是否，不论。nevertheless然而，不过。本句含有因果逻辑关系，因此用连词because连接两个句子。 14 After her death, Audrey Hepburn was_internationally as one of the favourite film actresses of all time, an icon to style, elegance, dignity and charity.AmournedBburiedCgrievedDsaddened正确答案：A解析：句意：在奥黛丽赫本死后，她被追悼为国际上最受喜爱的电影演员之一，一个集风格、优雅、尊贵和慈善于一身的形象。mourn哀悼。符合句意，因此选A项。bury埋葬。grieve使悲伤。sadden使悲伤。 15 Some people argue that the solution_the drug problem is education, and while I accept that education has_part to play, I dont agree that it provides the whole answer.Ato: aBfor: aCto: theDfor: the正确答案：A解析：句意：有些人认为解决毒品问题的方法是教育，然而我认为教育在其中起一部分作用，而不是可以完全解决。solution to为固定搭配，意为“的解决方法”。play a part意为”在中起一部分作用”。故选A。 16 A person with high language aptitude can learn more quickly and easily than a person with low language aptitude, _.Aall other factors to be equalBif all other factors to be equalCall other factors being equalDif all other factors being equal正确答案：C解析：句意：在其他条件相同的情况下，语言天分高的人比语言天分低的人学得更快、更容易。考查独立主格结构。独立主格结构是带有自己主语的非谓语动词分句和无动词分句。一般来说如果逻辑主