第八讲第八讲 非谓语动词非谓语动词决心学会想希望，决心学会想希望，拒拒绝设绝设法愿假装法愿假装decide/determine, learn, want, expect/hope/wish; refuse, manage, care, pretend主主动动答答应选计应选计划，划，同意同意请请求帮一帮求帮一帮offer, promise, choose, plan; agree, ask/beg, help形式形式意意义义主主动语态动语态被被动语态动语态一般式一般式与句子与句子谓语动词谓语动词的的动动作同作同时发时发生或在生或在谓语动词谓语动词的的动动作之作之后后发发生生to doto be done进进行式行式在在谓语动词谓语动词的的动动作作发发生生时时正在正在进进行行to be doing完成式完成式在在谓语动词谓语动词的的动动作作之前之前发发生生to have doneto have been done完成完成进进行式行式发发生在生在谓语动词谓语动词的的动动作之前并且持作之前并且持续续到到谓语动词谓语动词的的动动作作发发生生时时仍在仍在进进行行to have been doing考考虑虑建建议议盼原盼原谅谅，承承认认推推迟迟没得想没得想consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon; admit, delay/put off, fancy避免避免错过继续练错过继续练，否否认认完成就欣完成就欣赏赏avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice; deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate禁止想象才冒禁止想象才冒险险，不禁介意准逃亡不禁介意准逃亡forbid, imagine, risk; cant help (禁不住禁不住), mind, allow/permit, escape形式形式意意义义主主动语态动语态被被动语态动语态一般式一般式与与谓语动词谓语动词的的动动作同作同时时或稍后或稍后发发生生doingbeing done完成式完成式先于先于谓语动词谓语动词的的动动作作完成完成having donehaving been done形式形式意意义义主主动语态动语态被被动语态动语态一般式一般式与与谓谓语语动动词词的的动动作作同同时时或稍后或稍后发发生生doingbeing done完成式完成式先先于于谓谓语语动动词词的的动动作作完成完成having donehaving been done专题过关训练