简单句五种基本句型及微技能写作训练写好简单句基本句型是写作的关键。简单句的写作原则：（1）抓住句子结构；（2）以动词为核心；（3）掌握时态/语态，主谓一致。(一)以往考生典型病句诊断1.ImverymuchlikeEnglish.2. MyfavouritesubjectsincludingEnglishandChinese.3. Thefuturelifewillbecomemoreandmorebetter.4. ThereisMaryandTominthereadingroom.5. Intheiropinion,gotouniversityistheonlywaytosuccess.6. Therehavemanystudentstalkingoutside.7. Hecosttendollarsforthebooks.8. Sheisconfidenceandpatience.9. OliverTwist,theheroofthestory,hewasanorphan.10. Themostpeoplethinkso.11. Thewritingofthereportspentmetwoevenings.12. Iheardhimtogoout.13.Theflowerssmellwell.14.Myideaisquitedifferentfromyou.15.Icanbeabletoworkoutthemathsproblems.16.Hewillcangetoverhisillness.17.Imadmirehimverymuch.18.Iworkedhardlyinordertocatchupwithothers.19.Hetoldmelistenedtohimcareful.20.MyfriendDicknowstudyingabroad.（二）句子由句子成分组成。句子成分主要分为主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。一、主语 Subject主语是一个句子所要说明的人和物。它一般位于句首,可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词以及主语从句等来充当。请划出句子主语，并判断是什么成分做主语。During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（ ）We often speak English in class.（ ） One-third of the students in this class are girls.（ ）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（ ） Smoking does harm to the health.（ ）The rich should help the poor.（ ）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（ ）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（ ）二、谓语 Predicate谓语是用来说明主语的动作、状态或特征,一般放在主语之后。1.由一个动词或动词词组构成,无论这个动词是何种时态、语态和语气。Everything _ (go) smoothly last month. Thousands of trees _(plant) every year. They _(finish) the work so far. They _(swim) in the river now. 2.情态动词+动词We must study English hard.Water can be dangerous.You cant park here. Its a no parking area.3.连系动词+表语,说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。(1)be动词类: am, is, are, was, were(2)表示变化类: become, get, turn, grow, go(3)感官动词类: look, sound, smell, taste, feel(4)表示延续性的动词: remain, stay, keep三、宾语 Object宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。可以作宾语的有名词、代词、数词、动名词短语、不定式短语、名词化的形容词和从句。We should help the poor.He handed me the newspaper.My uncle sent me a very special present.四、宾语补足语 Object Complement英语中有些及物动词，除有一个宾语外，还要有一个宾补，用来补足宾语意义。His father named him David.（ ）Thewarmadehimasoldier. ( _)Isawastrangerwavingtome. ( _)Youshouldgettheworkdonebytomorrow. ( _)Theythink it importanttolearnEnglishwell. ( _)五、定语Attributive修饰名词、代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。Guilin is a beautiful city.（ ）China is a developing country; America is a developed country.（ ） There are thirty women teachers is our school.（ ）Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.（ ）I have something important to tell you. （ ）The book on the desk is mine. （ ）The boy to write this letter needs a pen.（ ）The man visiting your school is our headmaster. （ ）The problem solved yesterday was very important.（ ）He lost his new pen that was bought last week. （ ）六、状语Adverbial修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的成分，叫做状语。Light travels most quickly.（ ）He has lived in the city for ten years.（ ）He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination.（ ）He is in the room making a model plane.（ ）Once you begin, you must continue.（ ）练习一、分析下列句子成分 1. Ill get my hair cut tomorrow.2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you 3. All of us considered him honest.4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.5. He broke a piece of glass. 6. He made it clear that he would leave the city7. Mary handed her homework to the teacher. 8. Tees turn green when spring comes.9. The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany. 10. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 11. He wrote carefully some letters to his friends. 12. All the students think highly of his teaching13. We need a place twice larger than this one. 14. He asked us to sing an English song. 15. We must do whatever the people want us to do.16. No matter how difficult the task may be, we must fulfil it this month17. Go back where you came from. 18. She showed us her many of her pictures. 19. The apples tasted sweet.20. At last he got home, tired and hungry.21. He sat there, reading a newspaper.22. To be honest, your pronunciation is not so good.二、翻译练习主谓结构（主语不及物动词）1. 你应当努力学习。2. 昨天回家很晚。3. 那天早上我们谈了很多。4. 会议将持续两个小时。5. 在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。6. 每天八时开始上课。7. 这个盒子重五公斤。8. 五年前我住在北京。主谓宾结构（主语及物动词宾语）1. 昨晚我写了一封信。2. 今天下午我想同你谈谈。3. 这本书他读过多次了。4. 他们成功地完成了计划。5. 我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。6. Jim还不会自己穿衣服。7. 我们大家都相信Jack是一个诚实男孩。主系表结构（主语系动词表语）1. 我的兄弟都是大学生。2. 冬季白天短，夜晚长。3. 布朗夫人看起来很健康。4. 十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。5. 孩子们，请