外研版七年级上册 新教材（讲义）Unit 4 Time to celebrate -单词表详细讲解1.fill /fl/ v.（使）充满；装满Be filled with 充满fill in填写，填充fillwith 用把装满；用装满练习The_box is very light and the wind will blow it away. I have an idea. We can_it with sand.A. empty, fillB. empty, fullC. full, fillI cant eat any more becauseIm so_.A. hungry B. fullC. emptySome peoples days are always too_to have free time.A. fullB. fillC. empty2.meal /mil/ n. 一餐；饭n. 早(或午、晚)餐； 一顿饭； 一餐所吃的食物；谷物粗粉(用作饲料或加工面粉）have a meal (吃一顿饭)3.hate /het/ v. 讨厌，不喜欢hate to do sth. 表示不喜欢或不愿意做某件具体的、一次性或特指的动作。它强调的是某个特定的行为或动作。hate doing sth. 表示对某种习惯性或经常性、不具体的动作感到厌恶。它关注的是一种常态或重复性的行为。I hate to tell you this, but you failed the exam. 我真不想告诉你，但你考试没及格。I hate doing the laundry. 我讨厌洗衣服。练习I _ summer. The summer heat makes me tiredA loveBhateCEnjoy4.spend /spend/ v. 度过，消磨、花（时间）spend + 时间/金钱/精力：spend后面可以接不同的名词，表示在某个方面花费了多少时间、金钱或精力。spend + 时间/金钱/精力 + (in) + 地点/方式：用于表示在某个地点或以某种方式花费了多少时间、金钱或精力。spend + 时间/金钱/精力 + on + 物品/活动：用于表示在某个物品或活动上花费了多少时间、金钱或精力。spend + 时间 + with + 人：用于表示和某人一起度过了多少时间。I spend a lot of time studying for exams.我花费了很多时间来备考。He spends a lot of money on video games.他在电子游戏上花费了很多钱。I spend a lot of time with my family.（我和家人在一起度过了很多时间。spend time 花时间spend money 花钱练习I have to_them 20 pounds for this room each month.A. pay B.paid C.cost D.tookThey spend too much time_the report.A.writing B.to write C.on writing D. write-What beautiful shoes youre wearing! They must be expensive-No，they only_l0 yuan.A.spent B.took C.paid D.cost-Will you please_for my dinner, Peter?-Sure!A. spend B.pay C.cost D.takeIt will_me too much time to read this book.A. take B.cost C.spend D.pay5.alone /ln/ adv. 独自；单独alone可作为形容词或副词。作为形容词意思是“单独的；独一无二的；独自的”，作为副词意思是“单独地；独自地；孤独地；只，只有”。lonely 作为形容词意思是“孤独的，孤单的；寂寞的；荒凉的”。live alone 独居练习What are you going to do during the May Day holiday，Mary?Im going to do some volunteer work to help the old,they often feel_.A.alone B.lonely C.angrilyThough I was _ in America, I did not feel _ at that time.A.alone；alone B.lonely；alone C. alone；lonelyHe led a _ life, because there is nobody he can turn to.A.Alone B.lonelyHe has been very _ since his wife left him.A.alone B.lonelyHe needs help, because he can not do that _.A.alone B.lonely6.miss /ms/ v.思念， 想念， 怀念（某人）. 错过miss v.想念、怀念miss doing sth.怀念做某事miss V.未赶上、错过missing adj.丢失了、不见了miss someone/something 想念某人/某物miss the bus/train 错过公交车/火车7.special /spel/ adj.特殊的；特别的special occasion (特殊场合)make sb. feel special（使某人感到特别）练习Do you know there is a (特别的) job?mon /kmn/ adj. 常见的；普通的have.in common 有的共同之处common sense 常识in common with. 与一样练习My sister and I have much _，but were still different from each other.A.in commonB.of commonC.the sameD.same as虽然我们没有共同之处，但我们也相处得很好。Although we have nothing_, we also get along well.9.celebrate /selbret/ v. 庆祝to celebrate sth.为了庆祝、纪念某事=in honor of sth.celebrate ones birthday 庆祝某人的生日celebrate Christmas 庆祝圣诞节celebration n.庆祝（活动），典礼 in celebration of 为庆祝.练习We _ him _ his admission to a key university.Acelebrated; onBcongratulated; onCcelebrated; forDcongratulated; forHow do you usually_（celebration）the Spring Festival?They held a party to_their success.A. celebrating B. celebrate C. celebrationThere is a _(celebrate) in order to welcome an important man.All of the students in our class are busy _(celebrate) our teachers birthday.10.stay /ste/ v. 保持原状， 维持stay with 同住一起stay up 深夜不睡；熬夜stay calm (保持镇定)11.post /pst/ n. 帖子online post (在线帖子)12.culture /klt/ n. 文化cultural文化的、教养的different cultures (不同文化)练习MoreandmoreforeignersshowgreatinterestinChinese （文化）13.double /dbl/ adj. 成双的double room (双人房)14.part / pt / n. 部分play/act a(n) () part (in) (在中)扮演角色/起作用take part (in) 参与；参加part with (不情愿地)放弃练习A study shows that good habits play a very important in childrens education.-I think so.A. Sense B. Part C.reason D.meaning15.crowded / kradd / adj. 挤满人（物）的；拥挤的crowd n.人群;v.使挤满/拥挤be crowded with：表示某处挤满了人或物crowded street (拥挤的街道)crowded bus (拥挤的公交车)练习On National Day,the streets were_(crowd) with a large number of people.The bus was so_(crowd) that I had to stand all the way to school.16.sweet / swit / adj. 酣的， 味甜的sweet taste (甜味)外研版七年级上册 新教材（讲义）Unit 4 Time to celebrate -单词表详细讲解1.fill /fl/ v.（使）充满；装满Be filled with 充满fill in填写，填充fillwith 用把装满；用装满练习The_box is very light and the wind will blow it away. I have an idea.