外研版七年级上册 新教材（讲义）Unit 4 Time to celebrate重点短语Spring Festival春节family reunion家庭团聚in the UK在英国treat my British friend对待我的英国朋友a Chinese dinner一顿中国晚餐cook sth for sb为某人做饭in China在中国whole family家庭成员on the phone在打电话a chef厨师in one hour在一个小时内some cucumber flowers一些黄瓜花the dining hall餐厅the last dish最后一道菜on the table在桌子上the lions head狮子的头against the law违法be shocked吃惊a pork meatball猪肉丸stand for代表a piece of一块around the world世界各地Chinese culture中国文化the Dragon Boat Festival端午节the Double Fifth Festival双五节in English用英语on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month农历五日五日the dragon boat races龙艇比赛eat zongzi吃粽子in the north of China在中国的北部you prefer你更喜欢a traditional festival传统节日in the west在西方a Christmas tree圣诞树a large meal一顿大餐give each other presents互相赠送礼课文句子讲解原文An unusual Spring FestivalIt was my first Spring Festival in the UK.I wanted to treat my British friend, Emilia, to a Chinese dinner. She is a nice girl. Sometimes, she cooks for me.However, I just couldnt make it. I often watched Grandma cook, but I never cooked anything myself. It was midnight in China, time for dumplings. But my whole family came to my help on the phone. And I became a chef in one hour! I even made some cucumber flowers. After Emilia hung balloons and lanterns in the dining room, I put the last dish on the table. This is the lions head!.Are you joking? Isnt that against the law? Emilia was shocked. I laughed, Its a pork meatball. My family always have it at the Spring Festival. Its round shape stands for family reunions. Try it!” Emilia cut a piece of it with her knife and put it into her mouth. I love it! she said. The smell of the dishes and our laughter filled the room. I felt like I was back home.句子详解It was my first Spring Festival in the UK.句型: 主语 + 系动词 + 表语时态: 过去时短语: my first Spring Festival (我的第一个春节), the UK (英国)用法: 描述过去的状态或事实举例: It was a sunny day yesterday. (昨天是个晴天。)I wanted to treat my British friend, Emilia, to a Chinese dinner.句型: 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语时态: 过去时短语: treat my British friend（对待我的英国朋友） a Chinese dinner (一顿中国晚餐)用法: 描述过去的愿望或意图举例: She wanted to visit her grandparents. (她想去看望祖父母。)She is a nice girl.句型: 主语 + 系动词 + 表语时态: 一般现在时短语: a nice girl (一个好女孩)用法: 描述一般事实或习惯举例: He is a good student. (他是个好学生。)Sometimes, she cooks for me.句型: 副词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语时态: 一般现在时短语: cooks for me（为我做饭）用法: 描述经常发生的动作或习惯举例: Sometimes, he reads before bed. (有时，他在睡前读书。)I often watched Grandma cook, but I never cooked anything myself.句型: 主语 + 副词 + 谓语 + 宾语；主语 + 副词 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 自己时态: 过去时短语: watched Grandma cook（看奶奶做饭） 用法: 描述过去经常发生的事情和从未发生过的事情举例: I often played outside, but I never went far from home. (我经常在外面玩，但从未离家很远。)It was midnight in China, time for dumplings.句型: 主语 + 系动词 + 时间状语短语 + 名词句时态: 过去时短语: time for dumplings（吃饺子的时间）用法: 描述某个特定时间的情况举例: It was noon, time for lunch. (那是中午，是吃午饭的时间。)But my whole family came to my help on the phone.句型: 连词 + 主语 + 动作动词 + 介词短语时态: 过去时短语: my whole family (我的整个家庭), came to my help（来帮我） on the phone（在电话）用法: 描述过去发生的具体行为举例: But my friends supported me during tough times. (但在艰难时期，我的朋友们支持了我。)And I became a chef in one hour!句型: 连词 + 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 + 时间状语时态: 过去时短语: became a chef（成为了一名厨师）用法: 强调在特定时间内发生的变化举例: And she became an expert in just a few months! (而且她仅仅在几个月内就成为了专家！)I even made some cucumber flowers.句型: 主语 + 副词 + 谓语 + 宾语时态: 过去时短语: some cucumber flowers (一些黄瓜花)用法: 描述过去完成的动作，并强调其特别之处举例: I even baked a cake for the occasion. (我甚至为这个场合烤了一个蛋糕。)After Emilia hung balloons and lanterns in the dining room, I put the last dish on the table.句型: 时间状语从句 + 主语 + 动作动词 + 宾语 + 介词短语；主语 + 动作动词 + 定冠词 + 形容词 + 名词 + 介词短语时态: 过去时短语: hung balloons and lanterns（挂气球和灯笼） , the dining room (餐厅), the last dish (最后一道菜), on the table（在桌子上）用法: 描述过去的两个连续动作举例: After he finished his homework, he went to bed. (他做完作业后，就上床睡觉了。)This is the lions head!句型: 引号内：主语 + 系动词 + 定冠词 + 名词时态: 一般现在时短语: the lions head (狮子头)用法: 指示或介绍某物举例: This is the famous painting! (这是那幅著名的画！)Are you joking? Isnt that against the law? Emilia was shocked.句型: 疑问句 + 疑问句；主语 + 系动词 + 过去分词时态: 现在进行时, 一般现在时短语: against the law（违法）用法: 表达疑问和惊讶举例: Are you serious? Isnt that dangerous? (“你是认真的吗？那不是很危险吗？”)I laughed, Its a pork meatball. My family always have it at the Spring Festival. Its round shape stands for family reunions. Try it!”句型: 主语 + 动作动词；引号内：主语 + 系动词 + 名词句。主语 + 副词 + 动词 + 宾语 + 介词短语。主语 + 名词 + 动词短语。祈使句时态: 过去时, 一般现在时短语: a pork meatball (一个猪肉丸子), the Spring Festival (春节), its round shape (它的圆形), stands for （代表）family reunions (家庭团聚)用法: 解释和描述习惯，发出指令举例: I said, Its a tradition. We always do this at New Years Eve. It symbolizes good luck. Try it!” (我说：“这是一种传统。我们总是在除夕夜做这个。它象征着好运。尝尝吧！”)Emilia cut a piece of it with her knife and put it into her mouth.句型: 主语 + 动作