英语中常用的市场准入词汇以及实际应用 1. Tariff (关税) Sentence: High tariffs on imported goods can restrict market access for foreign companies. 中文翻译: 对进口商品征收的高关税可能限制外国公司的市场准入。 2. Non-Tariff Barrier (非关税壁垒) Sentence: Non-tariff barriers, such as quotas and licensing, can complicate market entry for businesses. 中文翻译: 非关税壁垒，如配额和许可，可能会使企业的市场准入变得复杂。 3. Quota (配额) Sentence: The government imposed a quota on car imports to protect domestic manufacturers. 中文翻译: 政府对汽车进口实行了配额，以保护国内制造商。 4. Licensing (许可制度) Sentence: Licensing requirements in foreign markets can delay entry for new products. 中文翻译: 外国市场的许可制度可能会延迟新产品的市场准入。 5. Regulation (法规) Sentence: Strict environmental regulations can be a barrier to market access for certain industries. 中文翻译: 严格的环保法规可能成为某些行业的市场准入壁垒。 6. Subsidies (补贴) Sentence: Government subsidies to local businesses can distort competition and limit foreign market access. 中文翻译: 政府对本地企业的补贴可能扭曲竞争并限制外国企业的市场准入。 7. Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (卫生与植物检疫措施) Sentence: Sanitary and phytosanitary measures are applied to ensure food safety in the global trade market. 中文翻译: 卫生与植物检疫措施用于确保全球贸易市场中的食品安全。 8. Customs Procedures (海关程序) Sentence: Complicated customs procedures can be a barrier to efficient market access. 中文翻译: 复杂的海关程序可能成为高效市场准入的障碍。 9. Trade Agreement (贸易协议) Sentence: Bilateral trade agreements can improve market access by reducing tariffs and other barriers. 中文翻译: 双边贸易协议可以通过降低关税和其他壁垒来改善市场准入。 10. Import Restrictions (进口限制) Sentence: Import restrictions may include tariffs, quotas, and other measures limiting foreign market entry. 中文翻译: 进口限制可能包括关税、配额和其他限制外国企业市场准入的措施。 11. Intellectual Property Rights (知识产权) Sentence: Protecting intellectual property rights is critical for companies entering new markets. 中文翻译: 保护知识产权对进入新市场的公司至关重要。 12. Market Penetration (市场渗透) Sentence: Effective pricing strategies can help a company achieve deeper market penetration. 中文翻译: 有效的定价策略可以帮助公司实现更深的市场渗透。 13. Tariff Rate Quota (关税配额) Sentence: A tariff rate quota allows a limited quantity of a product to be imported at a lower tariff rate. 中文翻译: 关税配额允许一定数量的产品以较低的关税税率进口。 14. Export License (出口许可证) Sentence: Export licenses are required for businesses to sell certain goods abroad. 中文翻译: 企业在出口某些商品时需要获得出口许可证。 15. Technical Barriers to Trade (技术性贸易壁垒) Sentence: Technical barriers to trade include product standards that differ between countries. 中文翻译: 技术性贸易壁垒包括各国之间不同的产品标准。 16. Free Trade Zone (自由贸易区) Sentence: Establishing a manufacturing plant in a free trade zone can provide easier market access. 中文翻译: 在自由贸易区设立制造工厂可以提供更便利的市场准入。 17. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) (外商直接投资) Sentence: Foreign direct investment is often encouraged as it enhances market access for foreign companies. 中文翻译: 外商直接投资通常受到鼓励，因为它增强了外国公司的市场准入。 18. Trade Facilitation (贸易便利化) Sentence: Trade facilitation measures aim to simplify import and export processes to improve market access. 中文翻译: 贸易便利化措施旨在简化进出口流程，以改善市场准入。 19. Harmonization (协调一致) Sentence: Harmonization of standards across countries can reduce trade barriers and improve market access. 中文翻译: 各国标准的协调一致可以减少贸易壁垒并改善市场准入。 20. Tariff Escalation (关税递增) Sentence: Tariff escalation can discourage the export of processed goods by imposing higher duties on value-added products. 中文翻译: 关税递增通过对附加值较高的产品征收更高的关税来抑制加工产品的出口。 21. Product Certification (产品认证) Sentence: Obtaining product certification is essential for gaining market access in highly regulated industries. 中文翻译: 获得产品认证对于在高度监管的行业中获得市场准入至关重要。 22. Foreign Exchange Controls (外汇管制) Sentence: Foreign exchange controls can limit market access by restricting the transfer of foreign currency. 中文翻译: 外汇管制可能通过限制外币的转移来限制市场准入。 23. Market Entry Strategy (市场进入策略) Sentence: A successful market entry strategy requires thorough research and an understanding of local regulations. 中文翻译: 成功的市场进入策略需要深入的研究和对当地法规的了解。 24. Distribution Channels (分销渠道) Sentence: Establishing strong distribution channels is critical for gaining market access in foreign markets. 中文翻译: 建立强大的分销渠道对于获得外国市场的市场准入至关重要。 25. Preferential Trade Agreement (优惠贸易协定) Sentence: Preferential trade agreements allow countries to offer reduced tariffs on specific goods. 中文翻译: 优惠贸易协定允许各国对特定商品提供降低的关税。 26. Market Liberalization (市场自由化) Sentence: Market liberalization often leads to increased competition and easier access for foreign companies. 中文翻译: 市场自由化通常会导致竞争加剧并使外国公司更容易获得市场准入。 27. Anti-Dumping Measures (反倾销措施) Sentence: Anti-dumping measures are applied to prevent foreign firms from selling products at unfairly low prices. 中文翻译: 反倾销措施用于防止外国公司以不公平的低价出售产品。 28. Safeguard Measures (保障措施) Sentence: Safeguard measures can temporarily limit imports to protect domestic indus