1/620212021 年河南专升本年河南专升本大学大学英语单选英语单选模拟题四套模拟题四套20212021 年河南专升本年河南专升本大学大学英语单选英语单选模拟题（一）模拟题（一）1.Never _ the farm work before,because he has lived in the city sincehe was young.A.has the young man doneB.the young man didC.the young man has doneD.did theyoung man2.Mary _ like to surf the Internet.She often spends hours online.A.didB.doesC.doD.is3.We have been told that the contract is _ for one year starting fromJune 15.A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective4.This is the very house _ my grandpa lived before his death in 2017.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where5.It was essential that the application forms _ back before thedeadline.A.must be sentB.would be sentC.be sentD.were sent参考答案1.【翻译】这个年轻人之前从未干过农活，因为他从小就住在城市里。【考点】倒装句和动词时态【精析】A never 为否定副词，位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，所以可首先排除选项 B、C。根据句中的 before 及 has lived 可知，前面的分句应用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在，并仍然可能延续下去的动作。故选 A。2.【翻译】玛丽确实喜欢上网。她经常花费大量时间上网。【考点】动词时态和强调句【精析】B 本题考查助动词 do 位于实义动词前表示强调的用法。根据题干中的 spends2/6一词可知，do 的时态应与后面句子的时态保持一致，所以本句应用一般现在时。又因主语为第三人称单数 Mary，故选 does。3.【翻译】我们被告知，这个合同从 6 月 15 日开始生效，有效期为一年。【考点】词义辨析【精析】D useful:有用的;efficient:有效率的，能干的;practical:实用的;effective:有效的，起作用的。根据句意可知，选 D。4.【翻译】这就是我的祖父在 2017 年去世之前住的房子。【考点】定语从句【精析】D 分析句子结构可知，house 之后为定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词 house，从句中的 lived 是不及物动词，所以应用 in which 或关系副词 where 引导，在从句中作地点状语。故选 D。5.【翻译】在截止日期之前把申请表交回去是非常重要的。【考点】虚拟语气【精析】C 在“It is/was+形容词+that 从句”中，从句常用虚拟语气来表示“建议、命令、要求”等，其谓语动词应用“should+动词原形”的形式，should 可以省略。常见的此类形容词有：advisable,desirable,essential,important,necessary,urgent 等。根据句意可知，application forms 和 send 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选 C。20212021 年河南专升本年河南专升本大学大学英语单选英语单选模拟题（二）模拟题（二）1.(),people cant afford to buy expensive things.A.With the prices of daily goods going upB.With the prices of daily goods gone upC.The prices of daily goods go upD.With the prices of daily goods go up2.Sorry,I mistake your office()Johns.A.withB.for C.onD.to3/63.His wife is constantly finding()with him,which makes him very angry.A.errorsB.faultC.shortcomingsD.flaw4.Those goods are()for export,though a few of them may be sold on the homemarket.A.basicallyB.completelyC.necessarilyD.remarkably5.When Mr.Jones gets old,he will()over his business to his son.A.takeB.hand C.thinkD.get参考答案1.【翻译】随着日用品价格的上涨，人们买不起昂贵的物品。【考点】独立主格【精析】A 分词短语作状语时，有时可以带有自己的逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。本题中 prices和 go up 存在主谓关系，所以应用表示主动的现在分词形式。故选 A。2.【翻译】对不起，我错把你的办公室当成约翰的了。【考点】词语搭配【精析】B 表示“把某人或某事误认为”时，用 mistakefor结构。此时 mistake 不与 with,on,to 连用。3.【翻译】他的妻子总是跟他找茬儿，这让他很恼火。【考点】固定搭配【精析】B findfault with sb.意为“找某人的茬儿，对某人挑剔”。4.【翻译】尽管这些商品中的一部分可能会在国内市场销售，但基本上是出口的。【考点】词义辨析【精析】A basically 意为“基本上”;completely 意为“彻底地”;necessarily意为“必要地”;remarkably 意为“显著地”。根据句意，答案为 A。5.【翻译】当琼斯先生上了年纪后，他会把生意移交给他的儿子。【考点】词义辨析【精析】B hand over 意为“交出，移交”;take over 意为“接管”;think over 意为“仔细考虑”;get over 意为“从(病痛、失望)中恢复过来”。所以答案为 B。20212021 年河南专升本年河南专升本大学大学英语单选英语单选模拟题（三）模拟题（三）1.It is impossible to()with a person whose methods are completely opposed toyour own.A.cooperateB.correspondC.competeD.compare2.The statue is believed()by a professional thief a couple of weeks ago.A.to have stolenB.to be stolenC.having been stolenD.to have been stolen4/63.We are all for your proposal that the discussion().A.be put offB.was put offC.should put offD.is to put off4.According to one belief,if truth is to be known it will make itself apparent,so one()wait instead of searching for it.A.would ratherB.had toC.cannot butD.had best5.Mr.Jones,()life was once very hard,is now very successful in his business.A.of him B.hisC.whoseD.by whom参考答案1.【翻译】很难和一个方法与你完全对立的人进行合作。【考点】词义辨析【精析】Acooperate：合作;correspond：与一致，符合;compete：竞争;compare：比较。故 A最佳。2.【翻译】那尊塑像被认定是一个职业小偷几周前偷走的。【考点】非谓语动词【精析】D 在“sb./sth.is/was believed/said/reported”结构中，其后一定要用不定式，因为该句主语是动作steal的承受者，同时强调steal这一发生在过去的动作对现在造成的影响，所以应用不定式的完成被动式。3.【翻译】我们都赞成你把讨论推迟的建议。【考点】虚拟语气【精析】A 在 suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice 等名词后的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词为“should+动词原形”或只用动词原形。A 项省掉了 should。另外，“讨论”与“推迟”之间为动宾关系应用被动语态，故本题选 A。4.【翻译】有一种看法认为，若真相到了该被揭露的时候，它自然会浮出水面，所以我们只要等待就好，不必苦苦探索。【考点】had best 的用法【精析】D had best 与 had better的意义和用法相同，表示一种劝告或建议，意为“最好”。不过 had best 比 had better 语气更强。5.【翻译】琼斯先生曾经生活很艰难，而现在生意做得很成功。【考点】定语从句【精析】C 引导定语从句的关系代词有 who，whom，whose，which，that 等，要根据先行词在从句中充当的成分来选用适当的关系代词。whose 是属格，在从句中作定语，意为“的”。因此，根据题意，该题的正确答案应为 C。20212021 年河南专升本年河南专升本大学大学英语单选英语单选模拟题（四）模拟题（四）1.Evidence came up _ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as youngas six months old.5/6A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom2.Never for a moment _ that we would encounter so many problems.A.I did imagine B.did I imagineC.I imaginedD.had I imagine3.The meeting was _ when the chairman suddenly fell ill.A.put downsB.cut shortC.put offD.set off4.We agree to accept _ they thought was the best tourist guide.A.whateverB.whicheverC.whomeverD.whoever5.It is obvious that these small businesses are _ need of technical support.A.inB.onC.withD.to参考答案1.【翻译】已有证据证明小到六个月大的婴儿都能辨别出某些特别的说话声音。考点主从复合句【精析】B 空格前面已是一个完整的句子,空格后面又是一个完整的句子,这就可推断出此空要填从属连接词以便使后面的句子成为前面主句的从句,语法才能正确。而后面的从句又不缺少语法成分,这就意味着要填的这个词只起连接作用而不担任从句的语法成分,故只能选 B。从属连接词 that 引导 evidence 的同位语从句而又并不担任从句的任何成分。其他选项都必须在从句中担任某个语法成分。2.【翻译】我从来没有想象到我们会遇到这么多的问题。考