1/820202020 年陕西专升本年陕西专升本公共公共英语英语模拟模拟练习题三套练习题三套20202020 年陕西专升本年陕西专升本公共公共英语英语模拟模拟练习题练习题（一）（一）1、I agree with most of what you said,but I dont agree with _.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing解析：正确把握语境有时孤立地看留空格的那个句子，好象多个答案都可以，但与上下句的意思联系起来，就会发现问题。因此，做题时一定要把握语境。此题答案选 A。B 答案的意思是 I don t agreewith anything 等于 I agree with2、If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English,_means manymore people in the world can enjoy it.A.asB.whichC.whatD.that解析：查看有无连词若经查实，前后的确是两个句子，就要看其中一个分句是否已经用了连词。若已经用了连词，一般不选连词，若没有用连词，就一定要选连词。此题已有连词 If，所以此题选 D，若没有 If，就选 B，which 引导一个非限制性定语从句。3、He wrote five novels,two of _translated into English.A.itB.themC.whichD.that解析：检查有无谓语有时看似有两个句子，于是就选连词，正好掉进命题人设计的陷阱。事实上，有时貌似句子的“句子”却没有谓语，其中的动词只是一个非谓语动词(多为 分词)。此题很容易误选 C，以为后面是非限制性定语从句。事实上，translated 是过去分词，而不是谓语动词，后面不是句子，无须连词，所以答案是 B。若在 translated 前加上 were，were translated就是谓语，这时就 选连词 which。4、Everyone here will thank the firefighter for the things they have done toprevent fires_ the environment safer.A.makeB.to makingC.to makeD.from making解析：消除思维定势2/8有些试题的题干，看上去好象就是固定搭配，我们高兴地完成以后，结果却做错了。要从句子结构上或者句子意思上分析，以免步入命题者设计的陷阱。此题容易误选 D，以为是考查 prevent sb./sth.from doing 这一固定搭配的。其实，“使环境更安全”是“他们为防火所做的工作”的目的，所以用动词不定式，答案选 C。5、Mr.Smith used to smoke _ but he has given it up.A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.hardly解析:熟记固定搭配在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词和形容词的搭配等。因为指烟瘾或酒瘾很重，要用 heavy 或 heavily，所以答案选 B。此外，雨雪下得“大”、烟雾“浓”、交通“拥挤”、波涛“汹涌”等，也用 heavy。20202020 年陕西专升本年陕西专升本公共公共英语英语模拟模拟练习题练习题（二）（二）Who won the World Cup 1994 football game?What happened at the United Nations?How did the critics like the new play?（1）an event takes place,newspapers areon the streets（2）the details.Wherever anything happens in the world,reportsare on the spot to（3）the news.Newspapers have one basic（4）,to get the news as quickly as possible fromits source,from those who make it to those who want to（5）it.Radio,telegraph,television,and（6）inventions brought competition for newspapers.So did thedevelopment of magazines and other means of communication.（7）,this competitionmerely spurred the newspapers on.They quickly made use of the newer and faster meansof communication to improve the（8）and thus the efficiency of their own operations.Today more newspapers are（9）and read than ever before.Competition also lednewspapers to branch out to many other fields.Besides keeping readers（10）of thelatest news,todays newspapers（11）and influence readers about politics and otherimportant and serious matters.Newspapers influence readers economic choices（12）advertising.Most newspapers depend on advertising for theirvery（13）.Newspapersare sold at a price that（14）even a small fraction of the cost of production.Themain（15）of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising.The（16）in sellingadvertising depends on a newspapers value to advertisers.This（17）in terms ofcirculation.How many people read the newspaper?Circulation depends（18）on thework of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment（19）in anewspapers pages.But for the most part,circulation depends on a newspapers valueto readers as a source of information（20）the community,city,country,state,nation,and worldand even outer space.1.A.Just when B.While C.Soon after D.Before3/82.A.to give B.giving C.given D.being given3.A.gather B.spread C.carry D.bring4.A.reason B.cause C.problem D.purpose5.A.make B.publish C.know D.write6.A.another B.other C.one another D.the other7.A.However B.And C.Therefore D.So8.A.value B.ratio C.rate D.speed9.A.spread B.passed C.printed D.completed10.A.inform B.be informed C.to be informed D.informed11.A.entertain B.encourage C.educate D.edit12.A.on B.through C.with D.of13.A.forms B.existence C.contents D.purpose14.A.tries to cover B.manages to cover C.fails to cover D.succeeds in15.A.source B.origin C.course D.finance16.A.way B.means C.chance D.success17.A.measures B.measured C.is measured D.was measured18.A.somewhat B.little C.much D.something19.A.offering B.offered C.which offered D.to be offered20.A.by B.with C.at D.about真题详解：1.【答案】A【考点】逻辑推理4/8【解析】just 在此为副词，意为“刚刚”，做状语。此句意为“一个事件刚刚发生，街上就有报纸报道详情了。说明报纸对新闻的反应之快。2.【答案】A【考点】非谓语【解析】to give 和 giving 都合乎语法，但 to give 表目的，强调报纸的目的就是给出详细细节。3.【答案】A【考点】词汇辨析【解析】gather 收集；spread 传播；carry 携带；bring 带来。无论任何地方发生任何事情，记者们都会在现场收集消息，故选 A。4.【答案】D【考点】逻辑推理【解析】后面的不定式短语表示目的。5.【答案】C【考点】逻辑推理【解析】提供信息的目的是为了让他人知道，所以选 C。6.【答案】B【考点】代词【解析】another 泛指另一个；the other 特指两者中另一个或其余的；other 意为“其他的”。此句意为：无线电，电报，电视，及其它发明，成为报纸的竞争对手，故选 B。7.【答案】A【考点】逻辑推理【解析】根据句中的 merely 及其后所述内容，应选 however，表转折。8.【答案】D5/8【考点】词汇辨析【解析】value 价值；ratio 比例，系数；rate 比率；speed 速度。使用更新，更快的通讯工具，目的是提高速度。9.【答案】C【考点】逻辑推理【解析】报纸是印出来的，先印后看(读)。10.【答案】D【考点】非谓语【解析】“keep sb.过去分词”是一种复合结构，sb.与过去分词为被动关系，意为保持这种关系的继续。此句的意思是：报纸不断地为读者提供新闻信息。11.【答案】C【考点】逻辑推理【解析】entertain 娱乐；encourage 鼓励；educate 教育；edit 编辑。关于 politics之类的严肃话题,只能选 educate。12.【答案】B【考点】介词【解析】此句意为：报纸通过广告影响读者在经济生活中的选择。13.【答案】B【考点】词汇辨析【解析】form 形式；existence 生存；content 内容；purpose 目的。大多数报纸依靠广告收入来维持生存，此现象人人皆知。14.【答案】C【考点】逻辑推理【解析】报纸的售价之低，不足以抵付成本的一小部分。符合上下文关于广告收入的说6/8法。15.【答案】A【考点】词汇辨析【解析】收入来源应该用 source。因为 source 指河流，泉水的发源地；常指