历年考试真题汇总 1/520202020 年天津专升本年天津专升本公共公共英语英语模拟模拟题三套题三套20202020 年天津专升本年天津专升本公共公共英语英语模拟模拟题题（一）（一）Thousands of years ago,in the middle of an ocean,miles from the nearest island,an undersea volcano broke out.The hot liquid got higher and higher and spread widerand wider.In this way,an island rose up in the sea.As time went on,hot sun and cool rains made the rock split and break to pieces.Sea waves hit against the rock.In this way,soil and sand came into being.Nothing lived on the naked soil.And then the wind and birds brought plant seeds,spiders and other little living things there.Only plants could grow?rst.Only they,in sunlight,could produce food from the soil,water and air.While many animalslanded on the island,they could?nd no food.A spider made its web uselessly,becausethere were no insects(昆虫)for its web to catch.Insects couldnt stay until therewere plants for them to eat.So plants had to be the?rst life on this new island.1.The passage centers on _A.how an undersea volcano broke outB.how an island rose up in the seaC.how soil was formed on a new islandD.how life began on a volcano produced island2.According to the passage,the island got its?rst soil from _.A.sea wavesB.the sand brought by the windC.its own rockD.cool rains3.The word“naked”(in Para.3)could be replaced by which of the following?A.redB.new 历年考试真题汇总 2/5C.oldD.bare4.The order of coming into being on the island is _.A.soil,plants and animalsB.soil,little creatures and plantsC.soil,birds and plantsD.soil,human beings and animals5.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?A.Spiders were the?rst life that could live on the island.B.The island is far away from any piece of land.C.Insects could not live on the island without plants.D.Plants were brought to the island by human beings.答案解析：1.D.主旨题。全文主要在讲述在一个火山形成的小岛上生命是怎样起源的。2.C.细节题。在文章的第二段的最后一句，说到海浪拍打岩石，通过这种方式，形成了土壤和沙子。3.D.词义题。在文章的第三段第一句，通过 nothing 知道在岛上是没有任何生命迹象的，那么这种土壤一定是光秃秃的，裸露的，所以答案应该选 D，bare(裸露的)正符合此意。4.A.细节题。从文章的最后一段可以知道，在小岛上各种东西出现的顺序是先有土壤，然后有了植物，最后才是动物。5.C.细节题。排除法找出一个正确的。A 选项说蜘蛛是第一个可以在小岛上生存的生物是错误的，文章的最后一句告诉我们说小岛上的第一个生物是植物，蜘蛛不属于植物，所以 A 选项不对。B 选项说小岛远离任何一个岛屿，有 any 太绝对了，所以也不正确。C 选项说没有植物任何昆虫都是无法生存的是正确的，因为文章中说到植物可以给昆虫提供食物。D 选项说是人类把植物带到小岛上的是错误的，文章最后一段刚开始给出是鸟类和风把植物的种子带到岛上的。历年考试真题汇总 3/520202020 年天津专升本年天津专升本公共公共英语英语模拟模拟题题（二）（二）1.May I help you with some shoes,sir？Yes，Id like to try on those brown _.A.oneB.onesC.twoD.pair【答案及解析】答案选 B。shoes 是复数，对应 ones,try on 试穿2.Do you like the book Sidney gave you？Very much.Its exactly _ I wanted.A.one whichB.the oneC.one thatD.one what【答案及解析】答案选 B。下文提到上文提到的单数可数名词，用 the one3.Shall I mail the letter for you？Yes，Id appreciate _.A.that you doB.you to do itC.thisD.it【答案及解析】答案选 D。指代前面提到的事，用 it.4.The patient chiefly lived on milk and fruit because he had _ to eat.A.nothing elseB.anything elseC.something otherD.nothing other【答案及解析】答案选 A。修饰不定代词的形容词放在不定代词的后面。live on 以为生5._ doesnt matter what you do at this point.A.TheyB.AllC.HeD.It【答案及解析】答案选 D。it doesnt matter 没关系6.People have proved _ to be true that the heat we get from coal andoil comes from the sun.历年考试真题汇总 4/5A.thatB.itC.thisD./【答案及解析】答案选 B。it 是形式宾语，that 从句是真正的宾语。7.I dont think _ possible to master a foreign language without muchmemory work.A.itB.thatC.thisD.those【答案及解析】答案选 A。8.Were all three people in the car injured in the accident？No，_ only the two passengers who got hurt.A.it wasB.there isC.it wereD.there was【答案及解析】答案选 A。强调句9._ he realized it was too late to return home.A.No sooner it grew dark thanB.Hardly it grew dark whenC.It was not until dark thatD.Scarcely it grew dark when【答案及解析】答案选 D。no sonner than=as soon as 一就,scarcely when=assoon as,hardly when=as soon as10.It was not until she arrived in class _ realized she had forgottenher book.A.andB.when sheC.sheD.that she【答案及解析】答案选 D。not until 直到才20202020 年天津专升本年天津专升本公共公共英语英语模拟模拟题题（三）（三）1.He is not so much a scholar as a writer.2.We are confident that the younger generation will prove worthy of our trust.历年考试真题汇总 5/53.By six thirty every morning，the playground has been full of students doingmorning exercises.4.他这个人优柔寡断，而且总是反复无常。5.有利必有弊。【参考答案】1.与其说他是个学者不如说是个作家。2.我们确信，年轻一代将不会辜负我们的信任。3.每天早上 6：30 的时候，操场上满是晨练的学生4.He was an indecisive sort of person and always capricious.5.There is not any advantage without disadvantage.